Design of cavern blasting based on controllable parameters

After a thorough review of some controllable parameters, which included field investigations, cavern dimensions, explosive, rock strength etc., cut, contour, lifters and stoping holes were introduced for blasting cavern of nucleus submarine. These design were conducted using a U. Langefors and B. Kihlstrom theory. Supported by the Navy Cavern Project Foundation of China (02)     

业务受理系统中业务逻辑模型的研究与实现

业务受理系统主要供监督中心工作人员使用,在城市管理信息系统和呼叫中心（站）系统的基础上．对城市管理问题进行登记、核实、转发、立案等操作,根据监督员问题上报和社会公众举报生成案卷记录,并促使案卷记录在系统中流转,实现与协同工作系统的信息传递。业务受理是数字化城市管理的基础业务流程,其业务逻辑多元而复杂,本文在详细研究业务受理系统业务逻辑的基础上,提出业务逻辑模型化思想,并将该设想应用于数字化城市子项目中,取得了良好的效果。     

高压下液氨的pVT关系计算

介绍了一个普遍化的Tait型高压液体的状态方程,并将它应用于高压下液氨的pVT数据的计算。对照2组文献数据(一组温度253～313K,最高压力180MPa;另一组温度310～350K,最高压力110MPa),计算结果表明,平均绝对偏差分别为0.20%和0.94%。本方程适合用来描述液氨的pVT行为。     

嵌入式移动代理的设计与实现

随着移动通信的快速发展,以及手持移动设备的增多,人们已经进入到一个移动计算的时代。移动管理是移动通信中的核心问题。针对IETF的移动IP协议的不足,论文提出了基于嵌入式WindowsCE.net操作系统实现通信设备的移动管理方案。首先简述移动IP协议,并指出其不足之处;然后介绍了嵌入式移动代理的整体框架;最后详细说明了移动代理的实现。该方案主要特点如下:可以最大限度地减小移动管理对移动管理基础设施的依赖;嵌入式移动代理可以为操作系统提供透明的移动服务。     

整体喷嘴环电火花清根加工关键技术

针对整体喷嘴环叶片与缘板间的新型过渡圆角加工问题,采用数控铣削+电火花加工的组合工艺,对整体喷嘴环电火花清根加工技术进行了研究.提出一种电火花清根加工专用电极设计方法,采取周向压缩和径向压缩的策略,定义径向最佳压缩方向并进行求解,使得电极在保留通道过渡圆角区域型面的同时,体积在一定范围内可调.提出一种电极移出轨迹设计方...     

Biofilm and Small Colony Variants—An Update on Staphylococcus aureus Strategies toward Drug Resistance

Recently, the drawbacks arising from the overuse of antibiotics have drawn growing public attention. Among them, drug-resistance (DR) and even multidrug-resistance (MDR) pose significant challenges in clinical practice. As a representative of a DR or MDR pathogen, Staphylococcus aureus can cause diversity of infections related to different organs, and can survive or adapt to the diverse hostile environments by switching into other phenotypes, including biofilm and small colony variants (SCVs), with altered physiologic or metabolic characteristics. In this review, we briefly describe the development of the DR/MDR as well as the classical mechanisms (accumulation of the resistant genes). Moreover, we use multidimensional scaling analysis to evaluate the MDR relevant hotspots in the recent published reports. Furthermore, we mainly focus on the possible non-classical resistance mechanisms triggered by the two important alternative phenotypes of the S. aureus, biofilm and SCVs, which are fundamentally caused by the different global regulation of the S. aureus population, such as the main quorum-sensing (QS) and agr system and its coordinated regulated factors, such as the SarA family proteins and the alternative sigma factor σB (SigB). Both the biofilm and the SCVs are able to escape from the host immune response, and resist the therapeutic effects of antibiotics through the physical or the biological barriers, and become less sensitive to some antibiotics by the dormant state with the limited metabolisms.     

绳驱动连续型机械臂设计

结合国内外连续型机械臂的研究成果,设计了一种新型基于球铰关节连续型机械臂,建立了其运动学模型,对多关节运动进行解耦分析,并研制了原理样机,最后还进行了相关的实验研究及分析。     

仿象鼻并串联机构回避障碍“钻洞”的研究

研究了一种高冗余自由度并串联机构回避障碍的算法问题，并实现了运动仿真，核算法应用了优先顺位的理论，利用旋转张量法，对杆长随时间变化的高冗余自由度操作臂实现了变臂长的避障规划，并在ＣＡＤ工作站上完成了回避障碍钻洞的运动仿真，获得了满意的结果。国家自然科学基金     

Experimental Investigation and Thermodynamic Description of the Cu-Zr System

The Cu-Zr binary system is re-investigated via experiment and thermodynamic modeling. Four alloys were prepared by arc melting in order to check the controversial phase equilibria reported in the literature. Both as-cast and annealed alloys were examined by optical microscopy, x-ray diffraction and electron probe microanalysis, and the phase transformation temperatures were measured by differential scanning calorimetry. The intermetallic compounds, Cu₂₄Zr₁₃, Cu₂Zr and Cu₅Zr₈, were demonstrated to be not the stable phases. Based on the literature information and present experimental data, the Cu-Zr system was critically evaluated by means of CALculation of PHAse Diagram approach. A set of self-consistent thermodynamic parameters was obtained, and the calculated phase diagram and thermodynamic properties are in a satisfactory agreement with the experimental data.