LXI模块化测试平台技术及其应用

LXI(LAN eXtensions for Instrumentation)是继机架堆叠式GPIB仪器、VXI/PXI虚拟仪器之后的新一代基于以太网络LAN的自动测试系统模块化构架平台标准.本文简述了虚拟仪器技术和自动化测试系统的发展历程,通过论述传统自动化测试系统的存在问题与发展要求,以太网络技术与仪器测量要求的差异,以及目前以太网络及IEEE1558的技术突破,阐述了LXI技术的起因、主要特点,给出了基于LXI模块搭建的合成仪器测试系统的工作原理,最后阐述了LXI模块化测试平台在虚拟仪器和自动测试领域的应用展望.     

基于LabVIEW轴角转换器测试系统设计

提出了一种基于LabVIEW软件开发环境的轴角转换器测试系统的设计与实现。该测试系统应用LabVIEW软件整合各种功能的测试仪器,研究解决了轴角转换器电性能自动测试问题,完成了测试夹具、测试电路设计及测试软件的设计。该系统具有角精度、电压、电流、脉冲宽度、响应时间等电性能指标测试功能。经应用表明:角度测试误差0.005°,电压、电流量测试分辨率6.5位,完全满足各型轴角转换器的性能指标测试要求。     

自动捕捉平衡系数试验电流工具设计

在电梯平衡系数传统测量方法中,存在电梯轿厢和对重平衡点难以判断、人为因素导致测量误差偏大、测量不准导致效率低等问题,为解决这些问题,设计出一款基于光电传感器和霍尔传感器的电流自动捕捉工具,除能够高效准确识别电梯轿厢和对重平衡点的位置外,还能通过无线信号传输处理,利用钳形电流表精确捕捉平衡点位置的电流值。经测试使用,该工具系统消除了在平衡系数测量过程中捕捉电流值的人为因素影响,并解决了无机房不能准确判断平衡点问题,有效的提高了检验工作的准确性和效率。     

Formation of Gold and Silver Nanoparticle Arrays and Thin Shells on Mesostructured Silica Nanofibers

Mesostructured silica nanofibers synthesized in high yields with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as the structure‐directing agent in HBr solutions are used as templates for the assembly of Au and Ag nanoparticles and the formation of thin Au shells along the fiber axis. Presynthesized spherical Au and Ag nanoparticles are adsorbed in varying amounts onto the silica nanofibers through bifunctional linking molecules. Nonspherical Au nanoparticles with sharp tips are synthesized on the nanofibers through a seed‐mediated growth approach. The number density of nonspherical Au nanoparticles is controlled by varying the amount of seeded nanofibers relative to the amount of supplied Au precursor. This seed‐mediated growth is further used to form continuous Au shells around the silica nanofibers. Both the Au‐ and Ag‐nanoparticle/silica‐nanofiber hybrid nanostructures and silica/Au core/shell fibers exhibit extinction spectra that are distinct from the spectra of Au and Ag nanoparticles in solution, indicating the presence of new surface plasmon resonance modes in the silica/Au core/shell fibers and surface plasmon coupling between closely spaced metal nanoparticles assembled on silica nanofibers. Spherical Au‐ and Ag‐nanoparticle/silica‐nanofiber hybrid nanostructures are further used as substrates for surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy, and the enhancement factors of the Raman signals obtained on the Ag‐nanoparticle/silica‐nanofiber hybrid nanostructures are 2 × 10⁵ for 4‐mercaptobenzoic acid and 4‐mercaptophenol and 7 × 10⁷ for rhodamine B isothiocyanate. These hybrid nanostructures are therefore potentially useful for ultrasensitive chemical and biological sensing by using molecular vibrational signatures.     

Identification of Differentially Expressed Genes in Resistant Tetraploid Wheat (Triticum turgidum) under Sitobion avenae (F.) Infestation

The grain aphid Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) is one of the most destructive pests of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Deployment of resistant wheat germplasm appears as an excellent solution for this problem. Elite bread wheat cultivars only have limited resistance to this pest. The present study was carried out to investigate the potential of the tetraploid wheat (Triticum turgidum) variety Lanmai, which showed high resistance to S. avenae at both seedling and adult plant stages, as a source of resistance genes. Based on apterous adult aphids’ fecundity tests and choice bioassays, Lanmai has been shown to display antixenosis and antibiosis. Suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) was employed to identify and isolate the putative candidate defense genes in Lanmai against S. avenae infestation. A total of 134 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) were identified and categorized based on their putative functions. RT-qPCR analysis of 30 selected genes confirmed their differential expression over time between the resistant wheat variety Lanmai and susceptible wheat variety Polan305 during S. avenae infestation. There were 11 genes related to the photosynthesis process, and only 3 genes showed higher expression in Lanmai than in Polan305 after S. avenae infestation. Gene expression analysis also revealed that Lanmai played a critical role in salicylic acid and jasmonic acid pathways after S. avenae infestation. This study provided further insights into the role of defense signaling networks in wheat resistance to S. avenae and indicates that the resistant tetraploid wheat variety Lanmai may provide a valuable resource for aphid tolerance improvement in wheat.     

GH4169合金中laves相初熔温度与升温速率关系研究

利用共聚焦激光扫描显微镜动态原位地观察了GH4169合金在不同升温速率下laves相的初熔过程,研究了laves相的升温速率与初熔温度的关系,得出了一级均匀化过程中适宜的升温速率范围为5～10℃/min,为生产提供科学参考.     

钢铁工业冷却水水源热泵的技术应用分析

钢铁工业的冷却水含有大量的低温热量,可以通过水源热泵利用这部分热量实现区域供热。介绍了一些钢铁工业冷却水水源热泵的应用情况,分析了工业冷却水水源热泵的运行费用和投资费用及提高供水温度和制热效率的方法。     

老挝川圹省特色有机丝与有机丝织品生产及其发展

老挝是"一带一路"东南亚的内陆国家,自然资源和环境适合发展蚕丝业,有悠久的栽桑养蚕和丝织历史与传统,传统文化推崇丝织产品.川圹省是老挝丝绸之乡,蚕丝业规模虽小,但以蚕业公司为龙头,组织和保障栽桑养蚕和丝织生产,对接国内外市场,形成了以有机丝和有机丝织品为优势、极具名族文化内涵的川圹丝绸特色,增强了蚕业抗风险能力.文中重...     

盐穴地下储气库选址与评价新技术

为了满足我国南方非油气主产区和天然气主要消费市场寻找有利盐矿建设盐穴地下储气库的需求,解决盐穴储气库库址筛选条件不清、建库条件评价的内容与深度不一致的问题,在分析国内外盐穴地下储气库资料的基础上,提出了地质、地表条件相结合的库址筛选原则,创建了盐穴地下储气库建库条件评价体系;然后利用上述筛选原则和评价体系对长江三角洲、中南地区、东南沿海等3大天然气主要消费市场的部分盐矿进行了筛选排序;进而对其中条件较好的淮安盐矿进行了建库条件评价。研究结果表明:①盐穴储气库库址筛选的原则包括构造、埋深、含盐地层厚度、氯化钠含量、顶板和储量等6项地质原则和地表条件、水源与卤水、与管网距离等3项其他原则,利用上述原则可以对筛选目标进行快速地优选排序;②建库条件评价体系包括对构造、含盐地层特征、密封性与稳固性、可溶性、储气规模以及地表条件等的综合评价。结论认为,所建立的评价新技术可以有效地指导盐穴地下储气库的选址与评价,为盐穴储气库的方案设计提供了依据和有力的技术支持,所提出的厚夹层利用先导性建议现场实施效果好;该项研究成果对于加快我国地下储气库的建设具有积极的意义。     

中空装配式凸轮轴滚花连接数值模拟分析

介绍了中空装配式凸轮轴的技术优势以及滚花连接的连接机理,采用数值模拟的方法分析了影响滚花连接压装力和连接强度的各种因素,并进行了滚花连接压装试验。试验结果表明:材料、过盈量、滚花连接区长度、滚花齿形及齿间距都是影响滚花连接压装力和静扭强度的主要因素,并且凸轮和轴体材料的优化匹配、滚花齿形的合理选取以及增加装配过盈量和增大连接区长度都可提高连接强度。