斗轮机行走装置履带结的失效分析

履带结是露天煤矿中广泛采用的斗轮式采煤机上的重要零件，其运行中的失效会带来灾难性的安全事故。在分析履带结失效原因的基础上，参考有关资料，研制新的钢种。用新钢种制造的履带结在煤矿中运行正常，说明失效分析工作和新钢种的研发是成功的。     

岸吊焊缝裂纹分析与改进措施研究

从材料的焊接性能、焊接结构、焊条、预热与焊后热处理、焊接工艺参数等角度对岸吊胎架焊缝裂纹进行了分析,提出了改进措施,取得了良好的效果。     

PZT压电陶瓷的应力腐蚀

使用单边缺口拉伸试样对PZT-5压电铁电陶瓷进行恒载荷下的应力腐蚀研究,介质分别为水、甲醇和甲酰胺,结果表明, PzT-5压电陶瓷在这三种介质中均会发生应力腐蚀开裂.归一化应力腐蚀门槛应力强度因子分别为KISCC/KIC=0.66(水),0.73(甲醇)和0.75(甲酰胺).其中断裂韧性:KIC=(1.34±0.25)MPa·m1/2.     

EFFECT OF LASER SCANNING SPEED ON PHASE CONSTITUTION AND WEAR RESISTANCE OF LASER CLADDING HARD FACING ALLOY STELLITE 12

Effect of laser scanning speed on phase constitution,microstructure,microhardness and wearresistance of laser-cladding hard facing alloy Stellite 12 has been investigated by means of across-flow-type CO_2 laser of 1.5 kW.The laser-cladding layer on the alloy consists of ma-trix phase of suppersaturated solid solution γ(Co,Cr)and complex hexagonal carbideM_7C_3.Under certain condition,at higher laser scanning speed,the suppersaturated solubilityof elements increases in γ(Co,Cr),and the precipitation of the complex carbtde M_7C_3 de-creases,so the microhardness increases and the wear resistance decreases.But at slower laserscanning speed,more complex carbide M_7C_3 may precipitate,and the wear resistance may beimproved.Therefore,it is believed that the principal factor in improving wear resistance is theprecipitation of carbide M_7C_3,while increment of microhardness is the suppersaturated solu-bility of elements in matrix phase γ(Co,Cr).     

基于人工神经网络的铜合金形变热处理工艺和性能

利用神经网络对Cu-Cr-Zr合金变形量、时效温度和时间与硬度和电导率样本集进行训练和学习，采用改进的BP网络算法-Levenberg—Marquardt算法，建立了形变热处理工艺BP神经网络模型，得出了具有较高综合性能的最佳工艺参数：在80％变形量，450-480℃，2～5h形变热处理条件下，硬度和电导率分别可达HV150～157和74％～77％(IACS)。     

板类件多点闭环成形的模糊控制方法

在金属板类件的加工中,无模多点成形是一种CAD数据模型驱动的柔性加工方法;多点闭环成形更是将板类件的加工与实时测量紧密结合到一起。本文在基本体群形状和工件形状的离散傅立叶变换描述的基础上,定义了不同类型的曲面误差;提出了多点闭环成形的模糊控制方法;实验证明,该方法能够控制板材快速收敛到所设计的目标形状,为实现板类件的数字化制造提供了一种新思路。     

一种弧焊逆变电源的小信号模型

采用状态空间平均法对弧焊逆变电源系统建立了小信号模型，推导系统的传递函数，并对其开环频率特性进行分析，在此基础之上，运用自动控制原理的方法对系统的补偿环节进行设计，最后使用仿真验证了所设计的系统，仿真结果表明，所设计的补偿环节使弧焊电源的快速性和抗扰动能力有了显著的改进，说明设计的正确性。     

Performance of positive and negative electrodes in amorphous manganese oxide supercapacitor

Using potassium permanganate and acetic manganese as the reactants, amorphous manganese oxide was prepared with mechanochemical method. XRD was used for microstructure characterization, while cyclic voltammetry and constant current charge-discharge were used for electrochemical performance testing. The positive electrode （PE） and negative electrode （NE） were investigated respectively in amorphous manganese oxide supercapacitor, aiming to find their different performances in charging-discharging. The results show that the crystalline structure is destroyed in both the PE and NE material during charge-discharge process. Thereinto, the NE suffers a bit more seriously. When cycling, the PE potential scope diminishes while the NE potential scope enlarges. The increased inner resistance makes the NE curves almost bended to be a right angle, but not the PE curves. The cell＇s equivalent series resistance （ESR） is more dependent on the NE, and the capacitance is mainly determined by the rapid descent of the NE potential range. The capacitances of the NE are highly rate-dependent, decreasing from 121.3 to 53.1 F/g, by 56.2%, over the range of 5-25 mV/s. However, the PE appears to be weakly dependent and its capacitance is only dropped by 22.1%.     

铜金粉的颜色及其影响因素

利用分光光度计对国内外铜金粉的颜色进行了测试，研究了铜金粉的成分、微观状态对颜色的影响。结果表明：铜金粉颜色可以用色彩三要素进行描述，其中铜金粉的色相只与合金成分有关，而与铜金粉片的大小、形状及粒度分布无关；明度和纯度与铜金粉片在油墨层中定向排列状态、片的大小、形状及粒度分布有关，而与成分无关；合金成分的微小波动不会引起铜金粉色相的明显改变。     

琼中抽水蓄能电站高压引水系统布置与设计

琼中抽水蓄能电站采用一洞三机的布置形式,岔管段最小覆盖层厚度与最小主应力条件满足规范要求,且运行期衬砌结构整体裂缝宽度处于可控范围内,检修期间,在外水压力作用下结构出现整体受压破坏的可能性较小,具备采用钢筋混凝土衬砌的条件。另外通过对不同钢岔管方案的比较,认为钢板衬砌需要的高强钢材用量较大,考虑到直接投资和工期方面的明显优势,最终推荐采用衬砌厚度为1.0 m的钢筋混凝土衬砌方案。