布格曼(Burgmann)干气密封应用与故障诊断

介绍了干气密封的原理、特点,并阐述了合成气压缩机干气密封系统的故障诊断。     

Shape‐memory polyurethane/multiwalled carbon nanotube fibers

Shape‐memory polyurethane/multiwalled carbon nanotube (SMP–MWNT) composites with various multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) contents were synthesized, and the corresponding SMP–MWNT fibers were prepared by melt spinning. The influence of the MWNT content on the spinnability, fracture morphology, thermal and mechanical properties, and shape‐memory behavior of the shape‐memory polymer was studied. The spinning ability of SMP–MWNTs decreased significantly with increasing MWNT content. When the MWNT content reached 8.0 wt %, the fibers could not be produced because of the poor rheological properties of the composites. The melt‐blending, extrusion, and melt‐spinning processes for the shape‐memory fiber (SMF), particularly at low MWNT contents, caused the nanotubes to distribute homogeneously and preferentially align along the drawing direction of the SMF. The crystallization in the SMF was promoted at low MWNT contents because it acted as a nucleation agent. At high MWNT contents, however, the crystallization was hindered because the movement of the polyurethane chains was restricted. The homogeneously distributed and aligned MWNTs preserved the SMF with high tenacity and initial modulus. The recovery ratio and recovery force were also improved because the MWNTs helped to store the internal elastic energy during stretching and fixing. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

常规流场和交指型流场的质子交换膜燃料电池传热传质三维模拟

针对常规流场和交指型流场的质子交换膜燃料电池提出了三维非等温数学模型。模型详细考虑了电池内部的传热、传质和电化学反应，重点考察了多孔介质内的组分传递和膜内水的电渗和扩散作用，对氧气传递限制和膜内水迁移对电池性能的影响进行了分析和讨论。结果表明，流道的交指型设计加强了气体在多孔介质内的质量传递，提高了电池的输出性能，但相应地，阴极催化层界面水分的减少也使得膜的水合程度降低，这就需要更有效的水管理来防止膜脱水。     

Temperature and catalyst effects on the production of amorphous carbon nanotubes by a modified arc discharge

Large amounts of amorphous carbon nanotubes (ACNTs) were prepared with Co-Ni alloy powders as catalyst in hydrogen gas atmosphere by a modified arc discharging furnace which can control temperature during the electric arcing process. The experimental results indicate that the cooperative function of temperature and catalyst plays an important role in the soot production rate and the relative ACNT purity. When temperature increases from 25 °C to 700 °C, the soot production rate increases from around 1 g/h to 8 g/h, the best relative ACNT purity at 600 °C can reach up to 99% compared to the room temperature sample. Without catalyst, only plate graphite is formed at 25 °C and very few carbon nanotubes are found when temperature increases to 600 °C. TEM, SEM, HRTEM and XRD analysis showed that the as-prepared carbon nanotubes are almost amorphous. The soot production rate is 8 g/h and diameter range of amorphous carbon nanotubes is about 7-20 nm, respectively.     

探索新形势下军民融合式装备保障发展之路

从分析军民融合式装备保障的动因和存在的问题入手,阐述了构建完善军民融合式装备保障体系,必须要在思想观念、法规制度、体制机制、两用标准、军地人才、军用技术和民用技术等6个方面实现融合,为理解、贯彻装备保障走好军民融合式发展之路提供了一些思路和设想。     

乳化树脂深部调驱剂研究

针对河口飞雁滩油田聚驱后含水上升和产量递减快的问题,研制一种由油溶性合成高分子和表面活性剂复配而成的乳化树脂深部调驱剂,调驱剂在水中可形成粒径小于2μm的稳定分散体系.该技术主要利用炼油中油溶性树脂由催化裂化的副产物聚合而成,属线性高分子.室内合成系列油溶性树脂,从而使该调驱剂中的高分子组分在地层中遇到水时先软化后聚合,形成可堵塞水道的成分,当高分子组分在地层中遇到油时,高分子可溶解在油中,具有堵水不堵油的优良性能.调驱剂中的活性剂成分可降低油水界面张力,起到提高洗油效率的作用.     

IT治理与站点内容战略控制机制研究

信息可以改变竞争环境的本质与结构,作为现代信息媒介的网站则可作为一种战略工具。会计准则制定者与监管者鼓励企业在其治理机制中植入以互联网为基础的信息披露政策,但关于站点信息披露的战略控制知识还不完善。描述了IT治理因素及其与网站信息披露相关的战略控制机制,并评估这些因素与机制之间的内在关系,给出了一个基于IT治理、战略管理与基于网站的公司报告文化的概念框架。     

社会阶层分化下高校思想政治教育的路径选择

我国社会阶层分化对高校思想政治教育产生了积极和消极的影响,在这种背景下,高校应调整思想政治教育的思路,加强情感教育、加强教育的层次性和提倡渗透式教育,切实提高思想政治教育的实效性。     

试论科技发展中的伦理向度

对于科技发展带来的一些消极影响,有人认为伦理的干预是无济于事的,甚至最终会影响科技本身的发展。但是,现实中科技与社会发展之间的密切关系表明,对科技的发展给予伦理导向是社会发展的必然走向。把科学发展观作为科技发展的伦理向度,能够实现科技发展和社会进步两者的双赢。