特低渗砂岩油藏CO2-低界面张力黏弹流体协同驱油机理研究

目的 特低渗油藏储层物性差、层间非均质性强,造成CO₂驱易发生气窜,提高采收率效果欠佳,其中,CO₂水气交替驱作为结合CO₂驱和水驱优势的方法,具有较高的适用性。为进一步改善CO₂-水交替驱的开发效果,开展了CO₂-低界面张力黏弹流体协同驱油研究。方法 通过界面张力和润湿性能测试评价低界面张力黏弹流体基本性能,并利用微观可视化驱油实验及岩心驱油实验等,探究了不同驱替方式的驱油效果和CO₂-低界面张力黏弹流体协同驱油过程中二者之间的“协同作用”机理。结果 低界面张力黏弹流体具备良好的界面活性和改变岩石表面润湿性能力,水驱后开展CO₂驱、低界面张力黏弹流体驱、CO₂-低界面张力黏弹流体交替协同驱,采收率可在水驱基础上分别提高0.91%、10.66%、16.25%,其提高采收率机理包括降低界面张力、改善流度比、改变岩石表面润湿性及乳化作用的协同效应等。结论 CO₂-低界面张力黏弹流体协同驱既可有效...     

四川盆地德阳—武胜拉张槽西段构造—沉积特征及勘探领域

基于前人的认识和勘探成果,结合川西地区地球物理及地表地质资料,研究分析了四川盆地德阳—武胜拉张槽（西段）的结构及沉积充填特征,探讨了有利勘探领域及方向。德阳—武胜拉张槽是四川盆地晚二叠世长兴期在弱伸展背景下形成的北西向张性构造单元,具有两侧地层厚、中间地层薄的槽状结构特征。德阳—武胜拉张槽两侧边缘（台缘带）发育生物礁、生屑滩等高能相带沉积,有利于储层发育;槽中央发育较深水—深水环境下的微晶灰岩、硅质泥岩、碳质泥岩、页岩等岩性组合,是有利的烃源岩;其西段龙宝梁三维工区内沿着北西向台缘带发育带状生物礁,与下伏龙潭组等烃源岩及槽内长兴组泥页岩构成“下生上储”、“旁生侧储”源—储组合。该拉张槽边缘相带是油气的潜在勘探领域,龙宝梁地区是近期勘探的有利目标。     

火力发电厂四角切圆锅炉燃烧优化调整研究

某电厂300 MW四角切圆锅炉热效率偏低,炉膛出口烟温偏差较大.为解决此锅炉燃烧问题,进行一次风调平、煤粉细度调整、燃尽风运行及配风调整、二次风配风调整和运行体积浓度的调整试验.调整后磨煤机各粉管 风速偏差小于5％,各台磨煤粉细度R90在24％左右,基本接近推荐值,锅炉炉膛出口烟温偏差减少22℃,排烟温度降低3℃,炉渣...     

基于前向纠错的自适应网络传输机制

针对无线网络中的传输控制协议(TCP)因为丢包触发丢包重传机制而导致传输性能大幅下降的问题,提出了一种基于前向纠错的自适应传输机制(AdaptiveFEC).该机制通过前向纠错来减少数据段的丢失,以避免触发TCP的丢包重传机制,从而达到提升TCP传输性能的目的.首先,根据当前的网络状况以及当前连接的数据传输特征确定当前...     

水平定向勘察技术在长大隧道勘察中的应用现状与展望

西南高山峡谷区是我国重大铁路交通工程规划建设的重点区域,如川藏铁路建设等,深埋、长大隧道数量多,常规垂直孔勘察方法无法满足精细化地质勘察的需求.采用水平定向勘察技术沿隧道设计轴线施工水平定向孔为隧道勘察提供了一种有效的手段.水平定向勘察技术的核心包括钻进技术、取心技术、钻孔轨迹控制技术、随钻测量/随钻测井技术、综合测井技术等.结合国内外水平定向勘察技术的发展应用现状,分析了目前存在的问题,提出了开展单次钻探长度超3000 m的水平定向多工艺钻进关键技术与装备攻关,构建安全、高效、经济合理的水平定向勘察技术体系的建议.     

KT178型取心钻具在共和干热岩钻井中的应用

青海共和盆地干热岩资源富集于花岗岩地层,硬度高,研磨性强,部分层段裂隙发育,取心困难.针对干热岩地层和取心需求特点,研制了一套KT178型取心钻具,并配套设计了孕镶金刚石取心钻头.该钻具为单动双管取心钻具,可配套井底动力钻具使用,设计中注重对钻具外管、卡簧等关键部件的强度校核.在GH-01井和GH-02井中,经过两轮试验和优化,钻具逐渐成熟,获取了较完整的岩心样本,满足干热岩勘探取心要求,具备了向页岩气、水资源勘察等具有间断取心需求的同类工程推广应用的条件.     

对称转台在微波器件加工过程中的应用

为提高微波器件的加工合格率,将对称转台应用于微波器件加工的硬件设施中,并分析了对称加工的特点。以某微波器件加工为例,简要介绍了对称转台的应用。实践证明,对称转台的使用提高了微波器件的加工质量、降低了成本。     

Research on Failure Occurred During Switching in Bypass Pair of Valve Base Electronics for Converter Station

In the paper"Research on Failure Occurred During Switching in Bypass Pair of Valve Base Electronics for Yulong Converter Station,"the author proposed a control strategy basedon shortest job first algorithm.Shortest job first     

The Comparison of Reflectance based on Different Terrain Correction

Selecting the Xinglong Mountain which locates in the southeast of Lanzhou city，GanSu province as an example.Using the Landsat8 satellite image as the data source，the Cosine method，C and the modified Minnaert methods were used for each band in the study area.Comparing with the results of the field measurement reflectance and the statistical characteristics of image，the result showed that the cosine method has a perfect correction in the visible and short wave infrared wavelength，the C correction has a serious over\|correct，however.In the Near Infrared Wavelength，the better result obtained by C correction，and the cosine method has over\|correct otherwise.Comparing with the correct effect of whole bands，the modified Minnaert method has an ideal correct effect.The comparison of before and after correction we found that there is a smaller difference for three methods in the smaller slope，and the over correct is mostly in the south.What’s more，with the increase of the slope，the over correct is more obviously，but，there is a little over correct which used the modified Minnaert method in the whole area，it’s more suitable in large slope and the complicated area.     

Investigation and analysis of arc ablation on WCu electrical contact materials

In this paper, arc ablation behavior of tungsten–copper (WCu) alloy contacts was investigated by the measurement of weight-loss, or erosion rate, and microstructures of tungsten–copper alloy contacts were examined by using scanning electron microscopy after electrical breakdown process. Experimental results showed that the arc erosion process started at the tiny sharp edges, then the arc spreaded on the second phases, or copper phase on the surface. Because of electrons/ions bombardment, the rapid evaporation and sputtering of liquid copper droplets were serious. As a result, an even contact surface became rugged, and tungsten skeleton remained because of being less eroded. With the increase of applied breakdown voltage, the ablation of tungsten–copper alloy became more significant. The WCu alloys with a higher content of copper showed more severe erosion rate as compared with that with a higher tungsten content under the same erosion conditions. Furthermore, when the number of breakdown is less, WCu alloys with a high copper content are easier for erosion for the conditions of fewer numbers of breakdowns. Whereas, WCu alloys with a high content of tungsten are easier for ablation for the conditions with many times of arc breakdown.