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21.
Jalil Layegh Fariborz Jolai Mohsen Sadegh Amalnik 《Advances in Engineering Software》2009,40(10):1074-1077
In this paper, we consider minimizing total weighted completion time criteria on a single machine. Jobs processing times are step function of its starting time and all jobs have a common due date. First, we present some new lemmas and dominance properties for this NP-hard problem, and then a memetic algorithm using these properties is developed. We compare the solutions of the memetic algorithm with optimal solutions obtained from complete enumeration. The results show that the average percentage error of the proposed algorithm from optimal solutions is about 2% and as the variance of processing time increase, the percentage errors decrease. 相似文献
22.
This paper presents sliding mode control and model reference adaptive control strategies for the tape transport mechanism. A nonlinear multivariable MIMO model of the process, consisting of take-up and supply reel servos for tape tension control and capstan servo for speed control is considered. The sliding mode control is applied for the nonlinear dynamic model of the process, while the model reference adaptive control deals with the linearized one. Moreover, in order to associate with the realistic model of system, design of controllers is accomplished with respect to parametric uncertainties. It is shown that both control strategies can guarantee asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system and tracking of desired outputs with the appropriate pace in the presence of uncertainties. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controllers. 相似文献
23.
Interaction between refractory crucible materials and the melted NiTi shape-memory alloy 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
S. K. Sadrnezhad Sadegh Badakhshan Raz 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2005,36(3):395-403
Attempts have been made to quantify the amount of contaminants absorbed by liquid metal from commercial ZrO2-, Al2O3-, and SiC-base crucibles used for vacuum melting of Ni-45 wt pct Ti alloy. The molten alloy was held under vacuum for 90
minutes at 1450 °C to become homogenized. Reactions between the liquid metal and the crucible were investigated by visual
observation, chemical analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image processing, and X-ray mapping. The relative degree
of contamination declined in the following sequence: commercially pure SiC>SiC-5 wt pct Al2O3-5 wt pct SiO2>slurry cast alumina>recrystallized alumina>zircon type A>oxygen deficient high-purity zirconia. Thermodynamic calculations
showed a difference between the equilibrium and the experimental data, indicating that except for commercially pure SiC crucible,
the amount of the crucible elements entering the melt is greater than the calculated equilibrium values. This discrepancy
seems to be due to the immersion into the melt of the undissolved chemical compounds formed due to the reactions between the
crucible and the liquid phase. 相似文献
24.
A model is proposed to predict the time to failure of reinforced concrete beams in a fire. The model is developed specifically to predict the lifetime of beams reinforced with glass fiber reinforced plastic rebar, but is applicable to beams with any form of reinforcement. The model is based on the calculations for flexural capacity and shear capacity of beams embedded within ACI design codes where time and temperature dependent values for rebar modulus and strength and concrete strength replace the static design values. The base equations are modified to remove safety factors and where necessary the temperature induced reductions in strength for concrete and steel are derived using the equations presented by EUROCODE 2. In order to validate the model it was used to predict the failure times of steel rebar reinforced beams that had been documented in the literature. There was excellent agreement between the model and the reported lifetimes for these conventional beams. The model was applied to predict the lifetimes of two beams that had been manufactured and tested for destruction in a fire by the research group. The model predicted that the failure mode of the beams would be because of rebar rupture as opposed to the design condition of concrete crushing and this was confirmed by the experimental test results. The model provided reasonable agreement with experimental results with a lifetime of 108?min predicted based on flexural failure and 94 and 128?min observed in the experiments. 相似文献
25.
The simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA) algorithm has attracted considerable attention for challenging optimization problems where it is difficult or impossible to obtain a direct gradient of the objective (say, loss) function. The approach is based on a highly efficient simultaneous perturbation approximation to the gradient based on loss function measurements. SPSA is based on picking a simultaneous perturbation (random) vector in a Monte Carlo fashion as part of generating the approximation to the gradient. This paper derives the optimal distribution for the Monte Carlo process. The objective is to minimize the mean square error of the estimate. The authors also consider maximization of the likelihood that the estimate be confined within a bounded symmetric region of the true parameter. The optimal distribution for the components of the simultaneous perturbation vector is found to be a symmetric Bernoulli in both cases. The authors end the paper with a numerical study related to the area of experiment design 相似文献
26.
Shams Seyed Amir Arsalan Mirdamadi Shamsoddin Abbasi Seyed Mahdi Kim Daehwan Lee Chong Soo 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2017,48(6):2979-2992
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - In this study, mechanisms of microstructural evolution during hot deformation of Ti-1100 were investigated by EBSD analysis. Misorientation angle... 相似文献
27.
Comparison of phytochemical profiles,antioxidant and cellular antioxidant activities of seven cultivars of Aloe 下载免费PDF全文
Qinrun Lai Hong Wang Xinbo Guo Arshad Mehmood Abbasi Taixia Wang Tong Li Xiong Fu Jingyuan Li Rui Hai Liu 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2016,51(6):1489-1494
A comparative assessment of the phytochemical profiles and antioxidant activities of seven cultivars of Aloe was conducted to evaluate the potential health benefits of Aloe. Aloe arborescens contained the highest levels of phenolic content, total antioxidant capacity by the oxygen radical scavenging capacity assay and cellular antioxidant activity assay. Aloe vera showed the highest levels of flavonoid content and antioxidant capacity by the peroxyl radical scavenging capacity assay. Aloe greenii had the highest CAA value with a PBS wash before adding ABAP. There were no significant differences observed between Aloe arborescens and Aloe greenii. Aloin, aloe‐emodin‐8‐O‐beta‐D‐glucopyranoside, catechin, epicatechin, sinapic acid and chlorogenic acid were identified in Aloe samples by the HPLC analysis. Aloin, aloe‐emodin‐8‐O‐beta‐D‐glucopyranoside and catechin showed strong relationships with antioxidant activity. Significant levels of aloin, aloe‐emodin‐8‐O‐beta‐D‐glucopyranoside and catechin were determined in Aloe greenii, Aloe vera and Aloe saponaria, respectively. 相似文献
28.
Tasneem Abbasi S.M. Tauseef S.A. Abbasi 《Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews》2012,16(5):3228-3242
Anaerobic digestion often generates ‘biogas’ – an approximately 3:1 mixture of methane and carbon dioxide – which has been known to be a ‘clean’ fuel since the late 19th century. But a great resurgence of interest in biogas capture – hence methane capture – has occurred in recent years due to the rapidly growing spectre of global warming. Anthropogenic causes which directly or indirectly release methane into the atmosphere, are responsible for as much as a third of the overall additional global warming that is occurring at present. Hence the dual advantage of methane capture – generating energy while controlling global warming – have come to the fore.This paper presents an overview of the natural and the anthropogenic sources that contribute methane to the atmosphere. In this context it underscores the urgency with which the world must develop and enforce methods and practices to enhance methane capture. 相似文献
29.
In a Stirling cycle a huge amount of energy is wasted due to the losses. This wasted energy may be utilised as a heat source for the boiler of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC). Combination of these two cycles leads to an increased cycle efficiency compared to a single Stirling cycle and the analysis and optimisation of the integrated system is carried out. Optimisation is performed using the genetic algorithm and considering three decision variables: the temperature of the cold tank of the Stirling cycle, the pressure ratio and the temperature of the ORC condenser. In optimisation, the efficiency is considered as the objective function and the highest value is achieved by adjusting the decision variables. Using this method, the efficiency of the overall combined cycle was improved in which the highest efficiency was obtained to be 41.5%. 相似文献
30.
The effects of composition, specially the Cu element and thermomechanical training process on the transformation and one way shape memory behavior (OWSM) of NiTi based alloys were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry and microstructural analysis. The hot rolled strips with different compositions were trained under various applied pre-strains by bending test at martensitic state. It was found that the presence of Cu in the NiTi alloy results in an improvement of the OWSM effect by reducing the transformation hysteresis and forming the longer martensitic variants with lower interfacial energy than the NiTi binary alloys. Increasing the applied pre-strain and the number of thermomechanical training cycles caused OWSM effect to decrease. Although the transformation temperature increased at the higher applied pre-strain, it was reduced during the thermomechanical training process. 相似文献