微波加热法合成蜂窝状堇青石载体Al2O3涂层

采用微波加热法在堇青石蜂窝陶瓷基体表面涂覆多孔Al2O3涂层,研究了制备条件对堇青石蜂窝陶瓷表面Al2O3涂层中Al2O3的质量分数的影响。通过BET、SEM对涂层结构及形貌进行了表征,结果表明,采用微波加热法制备的Al2O3涂层均匀、稳定,具有较大的比表面积、孔容和较高的Al2O3质量分数。     

Valence-induced effects on the electrical properties of NiMn2O4 ceramics with different Ni sources

Spinel-structured NiMn₂O₄ ceramics, with different valence Ni sources, were originally prepared using Ni₂O₃ and NiO as raw materials, and the effects of different valence Ni sources on their electrical properties were first investigated. XRD patterns show that both Ni₂O₃-based and NiO-based NiMn₂O₄ ceramics are single cubic spinel structures. SEM/EDS images indicate that the NiMn₂O₄ ceramics exhibited high density at the experiment-determined sintering temperatures. XPS results and Raman drifts prove that the Ni valence-induced changes in Mn ions at B sites played a significant role in the electrical properties and thermal stability of NiMn₂O₄ ceramics. Compared with NiO-based NiMn₂O₄, the resistivity at 25°C (ρ_25°C) of Ni₂O₃-based NiMn₂O₄ increased dramatically from 3109 to 106958 Ω cm, the thermal constant (B_25/50) increased from 3264 to 4473 K, and the resistance shifts after annealing for 1000 h at 150°C decreased from 0.80% to 0.74%. The investigation of the relationship between the material properties and valence of Ni sources has provided a new and effective way for designing the spinel-structured negative temperature coefficient (NTC) materials by modulating the valence of ions at A sites in the raw materials.     

Electro-reduction of Cu2O to Cu in urea/1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride

Journal of Applied Electrochemistry - Urea/1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (urea-EMIC) was developed to electrodeposit Cu from Cu2O at room temperature. Density, viscosity and conductivity of...     

Differences in electrochemical corrosion behaviours between selective laser melted and wrought Ti6Al4V alloys in acid fluoride-containing artificial saliva

Journal of Applied Electrochemistry - In this work, the electrochemical corrosion behaviours of selective laser melted (SLMed) and wrought Ti6Al4V alloys in acid fluoride-containing artificial...     

Prestructured MXene fillers with uniform channels to enhance CO2 selective permeation in mixed matrix membranes

The packing pattern of two-dimensional (2D) sheet-like fillers in membranes is relatively random, leading to the unfavorable permeability from tortuous diffusion pathway. A new strategy that using prestructured materials with uniform channels as fillers was proposed. In this work, Ti₃AlC₂ is etched to prepare multilayered MXene (m-MXene), the channels aggregate as a whole unit, ensure the impossibility of ineffective packing compared with traditional individual sheets, largely facilitating the selective permeation. Then, the m-MXene/Poly (amide-6-b-ethylene oxide) (Pebax) MMMs are synthesized. SEM images demonstrate the accordion shaped structure of filler, which is the multi-channels laminates. Furthermore, the results of gas permeation test exhibit enhanced performance of m-MXene/Pebax MMMs. MMM with 0.5 wt.% m-MXene behaved best, CO₂ permeability of 86.22 Barrer as well as CO₂/N₂ selectivity of 104.85, transcending the Robeson upper bound (2008). Having distinct enhancement for CO₂ separation, the m-MXene/Pebax MMMs in this work offer prospective practical applications.     

Effect of particle size on flame retardancy and mechanical properties of hydroxyethyl diphosphate modified aluminum hydroxide intrinsic polyethylene terephthalate

Organic–inorganic hybrid flame retardant was obtained by modifying aluminum hydroxide with different particle size with 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid. The structure of the organic–inorganic hybrid flame retardant is characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy, while ¹H-NMR spectroscopy only characterizes specific samples. The thermal stability and flame retardancy of the samples were analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis, limiting oxygen index (LOI), vertical combustion of UL-94 and cone calorimeter. The results show that the modified 10 μm aluminum hydroxide has a better effect than the 25 μm aluminum hydroxide and 100 nm aluminum hydroxide. Compared with pure polyethylene terephthalate (PET), the LOI value of the best sample is increased by 24.4%, and UL-94 V reaches V-0 level. Heat release rate, total heat release rate, and carbon monoxide production rate decreased by 45.8%, 33.2%, and 41.5%, respectively, compared to pure PET. The results showed that the aluminum hydroxide with a particle size of 10 μm exhibited the best flame retardant effect, which could be attributed to the decomposition of organic phosphoric acid and the dehydration of aluminum hydroxide, yielding a higher amount of residual carbon.     

模具型腔的精密加工

通过分析仿形和NC切削加工的特点，提出了构建一种系统，将两有机地结合起来，以适应模具的精密加工。接着对模具型腔表面研磨及抛光的方法进行分析比较，提出将各种方法加以组合的思路来提高加工效率。     

Lode应力参数与应力参量之间的内在联系及屈服准则的推广

从塑性力学应力Ｌｏｄｅ参数着手，深入研究了应力Ｌｏｄｅ参数与各应力参量之间的内在联系，并对塑性理论中屈服准则进行了合理推广。对塑性理论及其应用具有重要意义。     

Effect of rhenium addition on isothermal oxidation behavior of single-crystal Ni-based superalloy

The isothermal oxidation behavior of a nickel-based superalloy, which we designate as DD32, containing 4 wt.% rhenium and another alloy (DD32M) without rhenium were investigated at 900, 1000 and 1100 °C. Oxidized alloys were characterized by SEM, EDX, EPMA and XRD. The two alloys revealed similar oxidation rates at 900 °C, while the DD32 alloy showed a slightly higher mass gain than that of the DD32M alloy during 1000 and 1100 °C exposure. Surface and cross-sectional examination indicated that DD32 alloy showed nonuniform oxidation between dendritic and interdendritic areas at all temperatures. Similar different oxidation behavior between dendritic and interdendritic regions was also observed in the DD32M alloy at 900 °C. However, DD32M showed relatively uniform oxidation at 1000 and 1100 °C exposure. Therefore, Re addition clearly induced the nonuniform oxidation of the alloy.     

AZ61镁合金连续流变成形过程的组织演化行为

采用自行设计的连续流变挤压成形设备成功制备出声10mm的AZ61镁合金线材。合金从辊靴型腔人口到出口的过程中，受到轧辊的剪切作用，枝晶臂不断受到剪切破碎，合金从浇注口到挤压区，逐渐由发达的枝晶状组织演化为细小的破碎晶、等轴晶和球形晶。在挤压成形时，中心部位固相变形小，边部大，在圆弧流动区产生了优良的超细晶组织。在合理的技术条件下，制备的AZ61合金线材断面组织优良，呈现两相塑性流动的特征。