全文获取类型
收费全文 | 58310篇 |
免费 | 5906篇 |
国内免费 | 3242篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3301篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 4021篇 |
化学工业 | 9897篇 |
金属工艺 | 3153篇 |
机械仪表 | 3713篇 |
建筑科学 | 3661篇 |
矿业工程 | 1358篇 |
能源动力 | 1562篇 |
轻工业 | 6191篇 |
水利工程 | 1187篇 |
石油天然气 | 2136篇 |
武器工业 | 474篇 |
无线电 | 7229篇 |
一般工业技术 | 7325篇 |
冶金工业 | 2506篇 |
原子能技术 | 662篇 |
自动化技术 | 9080篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 298篇 |
2023年 | 907篇 |
2022年 | 1742篇 |
2021年 | 2357篇 |
2020年 | 1810篇 |
2019年 | 1578篇 |
2018年 | 1843篇 |
2017年 | 1965篇 |
2016年 | 1910篇 |
2015年 | 2458篇 |
2014年 | 3130篇 |
2013年 | 3885篇 |
2012年 | 4340篇 |
2011年 | 4838篇 |
2010年 | 4332篇 |
2009年 | 4241篇 |
2008年 | 4084篇 |
2007年 | 3701篇 |
2006年 | 3423篇 |
2005年 | 2843篇 |
2004年 | 2094篇 |
2003年 | 1658篇 |
2002年 | 1511篇 |
2001年 | 1320篇 |
2000年 | 1006篇 |
1999年 | 820篇 |
1998年 | 628篇 |
1997年 | 503篇 |
1996年 | 423篇 |
1995年 | 312篇 |
1994年 | 290篇 |
1993年 | 226篇 |
1992年 | 165篇 |
1991年 | 157篇 |
1990年 | 102篇 |
1989年 | 103篇 |
1988年 | 69篇 |
1987年 | 53篇 |
1986年 | 43篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 32篇 |
1982年 | 32篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 21篇 |
1976年 | 26篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Takeshi Kondo Sang Min Lee Michal Malicki Benoit Domercq Seth R. Marder Bernard Kippelen 《Advanced functional materials》2008,18(7):1112-1118
We report on a single‐layer organic memory device made of poly(N‐vinylcarbazole) embedded between an Al electrode and ITO modified with Ag nanodots (Ag‐NDs). Devices exhibit high ON/OFF switching ratios of 104. This level of performance could be achieved by modifying the ITO electrodes with some Ag‐NDs that act as trapping sites, reducing the current in the OFF state. Temperature dependence of the electrical characteristics suggest that the current of the low‐resistance state can be attributed to Schottky charge tunnelling through low‐resistance pathways of Al particles in the polymer layer and that the high‐resistance state can be controlled by charge trapping by the Al particles and Ag‐NDs. 相似文献
22.
An experimental investigation was carried out to examine the tribological behavior of NAO (non-asbestos organic) type brake linings containing different volume ratios of graphite and antimony trisulfide (Sb2S3). A scale dynamometer was used for friction tests and particular emphases were given to the effect of applied pressure, sliding speed, and temperature on the coefficient of friction according to the relative amounts of the two solid lubricants. Results showed that the brake linings with both solid lubricants exhibited better friction stability and less speed sensitivity than the friction materials containing a single solid lubricant. In particular, the brake lining containing higher concentrations of graphite showed better fade resistance than others during high-temperature friction test. 相似文献
23.
储层压力与天然气分布关系——以鄂北塔巴庙地区上古生界储层为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过分析塔巴庙地区储层压力的分布特征,建立了研究区泥岩压实曲线,并对影响和控制该区储层压力的主要因素和机理进行了探讨,对“欠压实”剩余压力、生气增压、抬升引起的降压进行了定量计算。分析结果表明,晚三叠-早白垩世末“欠压实”作用和晚侏罗-早白垩世末烃源岩大量生烃作用使塔巴庙地区上古生界形成异常高压;晚白垩系构造抬升降压,使得现今储层为正常-低异常压力。同时证实了“欠压实”对天然气有压力封盖作用,天然气都分布在最大“欠压实”幅度以下的储层当中。烃源岩生气高峰为晚侏罗-早白垩世末,但天然气大规模运移是在晚白垩世,方向以沿过剩压力梯度降低较快的方向(太原-山西组至下石盒子组)垂向运移,通道主要为裂缝,运移的动力主要为异常高压。由于储层致密,聚集成藏能量有限,造成天然气充注不足、气水分异不好、含气饱和度低。 相似文献
24.
Yawei Li Shaobai Sang Shengli Jin Chunyan Yang Nan Li 《Journal of Materials Science》2006,41(18):5815-5819
Synthesis of Mg-α-Sialon has been investigated by the mixture of silicon, aluminum and magnesia powders in a flowing nitrogen atmosphere in the range of 1300–1600 °C, when Mg-α-Sialon is designed with a chemical formulation of Mg
x
Si12−3x
Al3x
O
x
N16−x
in present work. The results showed that Mg-α-sialon initially occurred at 1400 °C and basically increased with elevated temperatures. For the samples of x = 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 the products mainly consisted of Mg-α-Sialon with small amounts of Si, AlN and 21R AlN-polytypoid phases at 1600° C. However, in final products of x = 1.2, 1.4 and 1.6 only a little of Mg-α-Sialon formed and a great amount of Si remained in these samples at all the fired temperatures. Fortunately, the content of Mg-α-Sialon in these samples were obviously increased by adding a small amount of α-Si3N4 as seeds before nitridation. 相似文献
25.
空时分集技术的最大优点在于在不增加带宽的情况下可以提高系统的可靠性,是目前移动通信的研究热点.常模算法是一种性能优良的码分多址(CDMA)盲多用户检测技术,能确保判决信号与实际传送信号之间的差错较小,误码率性能良好.文中提出将标准线性受限常模算法(LCCMA)与空时分组码(STBC)相结合,设计出一种收敛快、能够改善系统性能的基于2-空时分组码的多用户接收机. 相似文献
26.
Youngjoong Ko Sooyong Park Jungyun Seo Soonhwang Choi 《Information and Software Technology》2007,49(11-12):1128-1140
In order to efficiently develop large-scale and complicated software, it is important for system engineers to correctly understand users’ requirements. Most requirements in large-scale projects are collected from various stakeholders located in various regions, and they are generally written in natural language. Therefore, the initial collected requirements must be classified into various topics prior to analysis phases in order to be usable as input in several requirements analysis methods. If this classification process is manually done by analysts, it becomes a time-consuming task. To solve this problem, we propose a new bootstrapping method which can automatically classify requirements sentences into each topic category using only topic words as the representative of the analysts’ views. The proposed method is verified through experiments using two requirements data sets: one written in English and the other in Korean. The significant performances were achieved in the experiments: the 84.28 and 87.91 F1 scores for the English and Korean data sets, respectively. As a result, the proposed method can provide an effective function for an Internet-based requirements analysis-supporting system so as to efficiently gather and analyze requirements from various and distributed stakeholders by using the Internet. 相似文献
27.
Microstructures of hundreds of micron thick poly(styrene-block-isoprene) copolymer films solution-cast in a cylindrical tube with the solvent evaporation controlled were investigated by transmission electron microscope (TEM), small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and optical microscope (OM). In a block copolymer with cylindrical polyisoprene microdomains, the orientation of the cylinders was varied along radial direction of the cylindrical tube. Highly aligned hexagonal arrays of in-plane polyisoprene cylinders were formed with their cylindrical axis parallel to the circumference of the tube in the regimes close to the wall edge. In contrast randomly ordered microdomains were observed at the center of the tube. We have also found that the orientation depends on the solvent evaporation rate and an intermediate rate (∼2.3 nL/s) provides the best orientation. In the case of a block copolymer with a bicontinuous double gyroid structure, we obtained a globally ordered microstructure where [111] crystallographic direction was parallel to the circumference of the tube. For both block copolymers, the area of highly ordered arrays of nanoscopic domains is over 1 mm2. Development of the orientation was explained by coupling two orthogonal fields: (1) The flow of a solution induced by strong capillary force at a meniscus between the cylindrical tube wall and the block copolymer solution and (2) the solvent evaporation. 相似文献
28.
双口RAM与常规RAM的最大区别是双口RAM具有两套独立的地址、数据和控制线,允许两个独立的CPU或控制器同时异步地访问存储单元,双口RAM由片内的仲裁逻辑来确定哪一侧的CPU可以访问内部RAM单元.IDT7132是2kB的标准双口RAM.文中重点介绍采用以自顶向下方法设计的基于CLD(复杂可编程逻辑器件)的大屏幕LED(发光二极管)显示系统中双口RAM的应用,并给出了系统设计方法及相关硬件电路.本设计中IDT7132双口RAM用来连接单片机信号处理模块和CPLD扫描模块. 相似文献
29.
Toughening mechanism for a rubber-toughened epoxy resin with rubber/matrix interfacial modification 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
For a rubber-toughened piperidine-DGEBA epoxy resin, the interface between the rubber particle and the epoxy resin matrix was modified by an epoxide end-capped carboxyl terminated butadiene and acrylonitrile random copolymer (CTBN). The end-capping epoxides used were a rigid diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (Epon 828), a short-chain flexible diglycidyl ether of propylene glycol (DER 736), and a long-chain flexible diglycidyl ether of propylene glycol (DER 732). The microstructures and the fracture behaviour of these rubber-modified epoxy resins were studied by transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Their thermal and mechanical properties were also investigated. In the rubber-modified epoxy resins, if the added CTBNs were end-capped by a flexible diglycidyl ether of propylene glycol (DER 732 or DER 736) before curing, the interfacial zone of the undeformed rubber particle, the degree of cavitation of the cavitated rubber particle on the fracture surface and the fracture energy of the toughened epoxy resin were all significantly increased. The toughening mechanism based on cavitation and localized shear yielding was considered and a mechanism for the interaction between cavitation and localized shear yielding that accounts for all the observed characteristics is proposed. 相似文献
30.
岭澳核电重件道路施工中所遇到的38m的观景平台在大亚湾核电站占有重要地位,在工程施工中发现边坡坡体陡峭,无法达到规范规定的稳定要求,故采取了加固措施。采用抗滑稳定计算的分析方法,对边坡加固的必要性及实施加固后的稳定性进行了分析。 相似文献