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排序方式: 共有159条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Study of pyrite oxidation by cyclic voltammetric, impedance spectroscopic and potential step techniques 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pyrite oxidation in chloride solutions was investigated with cyclic voltammetry, a.c. impedance and potential step techniques. The oxidation reactions of pyrite were examined by cyclic voltammetric technique and a two-step reaction with a passivation film forming as a first-step product was proposed. An equivalent circuit was then postulated based on the oxidation reactions. Parameters indicated in the equivalent circuit such as reaction resistance and pseudo-capacitance caused by the passivation film, were determined by a.c. impedance measurements. A mathematical formula was derived from the concept of the equivalent circuit to explain the depression of the semicircle in the complex plane plot. When the semicircle is depressed, the mathematical formula indicates that the reaction resistance should be obtained from the intersection of the semi-circle with Z-axis instead of the semicircle diameter. Potential step chronoamperometric technique was then applied to measure the charging current, which is caused by the pseudo-capacitance of the passivation film, to examine the proposed equivalent circuit. The peak charging current densities at 1.10 and 0.90 V vs SHE obtained from the equivalent circuit and the a.c. impedance measurements are 110 and 75 mA cm–2, respectively. They are consistent with the peak current densities of 105 and 69 mA cm–2 at 1.10 and 0.90 V, respectively, determined by the potential step chronoamperometric measurements. 相似文献
32.
Kelsen Bastari Mohamed Arshath Zhi Hui Melissa NG Jia Hua Chia Zhi Xian Daniel Yow Barindra Sana Meng Fong Cherine Tan Sierin Lim Say Chye Joachim Loo 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2014,25(3):747-757
Ceramic-polymer hybrid particles, intended for osteomyelitis treatment, were fabricated by preparing poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) particles through an emulsion solvent evaporation technique, followed by calcium phosphate (CaP) coating via a surface adsorption-nucleation method. The presence of CaP coating on the surface of the particles was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Subsequently, two antibiotics for treating bone infection, nafcillin (hydrophilic) and levofloxacin (amphiphilic), were loaded into these hybrid particles and their in vitro drug release studies were investigated. The CaP coating was shown to reduce burst release, while providing sustained release of the antibiotics for up to 4 weeks. In vitro bacterial study against Staphylococcus aureus demonstrated the capability of these antibiotic-loaded hybrid particles to inhibit biofilm formation as well as deteriorate established biofilm, making this hybrid system a potential candidate for further investigation for osteomyelitis treatment. 相似文献
33.
Optofluidics is a marriage between the field of optics and microfluidics. This field aims at providing practical solutions with the integration of optical tools into lab-on-chip systems. Often, this results in opportunities for commercialization due to the advancement offered after the integration. Although numerous novel functions and properties have been demonstrated with the combination of optics and microfluidics, the market has witnessed only few transferals of optofluidic technologies from academic laboratories. This stemmed from a lack of a “killer applications” despite several decades of development. Therefore, it is necessary to have a retrospective review on this topic, particularly on the basic optofluidic components, to analyze what might be the hurdles to stop the market uptake of optofluidic devices. Specifically, this review paper is focused on discussion of optofluidic components in terms of fabrication standardization, device and operational cost and practicability for end users. It is believed that these factors play important roles in the market uptake of a novel technology. We then provide perspectives on how to align the development of optofluidics with the requirements imposed by the industry. 相似文献
34.
Sevgi Asliyuce Lokman Uzun Ridvan Say Adil Denizli 《Reactive and Functional Polymers》2013,73(6):813-820
In this study, we applied the epitope imprinting approach to prepare molecularly imprinted monolithic cryogels for immunoglobulin G (IgG) recognition. In this respect, we imprinted Fab fragments of IgG molecules instead of intact protein molecules via two different non-covalent interactions. In the first approach, we directly coordinated Fab fragments with N-methacryloyl-L-histidine (MAH), polymerizable derivative of L-histidine, but for the second, we used cupric ions [Cu(II)] as mediator between MAH and Fab fragments. The monolithic cryogels were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, swelling test, and scanning electron microscopy. Then, the monolithic cryogels were used for Fab fragment adsorption from aqueous solution while evaluating the factors such as pH and Fab fragment concentration affecting on adsorption process in continuous set-up. After that, monolithic cryogels were used for IgG adsorption by varying pH, IgG concentration, flowrate, and temperature in appropriate ranges. Maximum IgG adsorption capacities were determined as 32.4 mg/g and 49.0 mg/g for directly coordinated cryogel (MIPDirect) and Cu(II) assisted cryogel (MIPCu(II) assisted), respectively. Non-imprinted monolithic cryogels were also prepared for control purposes. In addition to Fab fragments and IgG molecules, albumin and Fc fragment of IgG molecules were used as competitor biomolecules in order to investigate the selectivity gained by imprinting process. Relative selectivity constants were calculated as 1.47, 2.64 and 3.89 for MIPDirect and 2.90, 8.98, and 11.51 for MIPCu(II) assisted for Fab/IgG, Fab/Fc, and Fab/albumin as biomolecule pairs, respectively. The desorption efficiency and reusability of MIPCu(II) assisted cryogel were better than that of MIPDirect. The results reported here showed that the metal ion assistance improved the selectivity features of the imprinted cryogels and allowed to study under milder conditions with enhanced adsorptive properties. 相似文献
35.
Joachim Say Chye Loo Chui Ping Ooi Meng Lu Tan Freddy Yin Chiang Boey 《Polymer International》2005,54(4):636-643
The purpose of this study was to examine how the presence of crystals can retard electron‐beam (e‐beam) radiation degradation, and their effects on the thermal and morphological properties of poly(lactide‐co‐glycolide) (PLGA) upon e‐beam irradiation. Isothermal annealing at 115 °C was carried out on PLGA films and the effect of different annealing times on the degree of crystallinity (DOC) of PLGA was recorded. The DOC increased with annealing time to a maximum value, and remained unchanged with further annealing. The annealed films were then e‐beam irradiated at doses of 5, 10, 20 and 30 Mrad. The degradation of the films was studied by measuring the changes in their molecular weight, DOC, thermal properties and FTIR spectra. It was observed that, regardless of the DOC of the films, the molecular weight of PLGA generally decreased with increasing radiation dose, indicating that chain scission is dominant. However, the extent of degradation is less for the films with a higher DOC. The thermal properties of PLGA also decreased with increasing radiation dose. Radiation increases the DOC for films with initial crystallinity below 5 % but decreases the DOC for films with initial crystallinity above 5 %. Crystals in PLGA films decreased the extent of radiation degradation. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
36.
37.
R. Say R. Hilal Şenay Özlem Biçen Arzu Ersöz Filiz Şişman Yılmaz Sinan Akgöl Adil Denizli 《Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications》2013,33(4):1900-1906
α-Amylase (EC 3.2.1.1; α-d-1,4,glucan glucanohydrolase) catalyzes the hydrolysis of α-d-(1,4)-glucosidic linkages in starch, glycogen, and various malto-oligosaccharides, by releasing α-anomeric products. In this study, a novel method has been developed to prepare nanoprotein particles that carry α-amylase as a monomer by using a photosensitive microemulsion polymerization process. The nanostructured α-amylase with photosensitive features have been characterized by fluorescence spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Zeta Sizer. The fluorescence intensity of amylase nanoparticles was determined to be 658 a.u. at 610 nm and the average particle size of nanoamylase was found to be about 71.8 nm. Both free α-amylase and nanoparticles were used in the hydrolysis of starch under varying reaction conditions such as pH and temperature that affect enzyme activity and the results were compared to each other. Km values were 0.26 and 0.87 mM and Vmax values were 0.36 IU mg? 1 and 22.32 IU mg? 1 for nanoenzyme and free enzyme, respectively. Then, thermal stability, storage stability and reusability were investigated and according to the results, activity was preserved 60% at 60 °C; 20% at 70–80 °C temperature values and 80% after 105 days storage. Finally after 10 cycles, the activity was preserved 90% and this novel enzymatic polymeric amylase nanoparticle has showed considerable potential as reusable catalyst. 相似文献
38.
Yakup Say Bunyamin Aksakal Zeynep A. Sinirlioglu 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2022,19(5):2701-2712
The effects of silver (Ag), selenium (Se), and chitosan (Cht) additives on the antibacterial activity and cell viability of NiTi were investigated. Three different hydroxyapatite (HA)-based bioceramic coatings to improve the antibacterial activity and cell viability of NiTi; HA, HA/Ag, and HA/Se–Cht were applied to NiTi substrates by a sol–gel method. The coated samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy–electron-dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction and surface hardnesses were measured. The antimicrobial efficiency of the coatings and uncoated surfaces were tested against Escherichia coli-JM 103 and Staphylococcus aureus-ATCC29293. In vitro cell–material interactions using Saos-2 osteoblast cells were characterized by a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (mitochondrial activity test) assay for cell viability. A homogeneous, crack-free, and porous surface morphology is achieved in coatings. It has been shown that the Se–Cht additives did not have a significant effect on the surface hardness of the HA coating, but the Ag additive increased the hardness. Through in vitro antibacterial activity and cell viability tests, it was shown that Ag additive to bioceramic coatings significantly increased (p < .05) antibacterial properties but caused a decrease in cell viability. However, although Se–Cht additives did not have a significant effect on antibacterial properties (p < .05), it was observed that they increased cell viability. 相似文献
39.
The influence of different dissolved organic matter (DOM) on the removal of steroid hormone estrone during nanofiltration (NF) processes was investigated. Commercial dextran and humic acid (HA) as well as hydrophobic acid fraction (HpoA) derived from treated effluent were selected as DOM. To better understand the mechanism by which they affect estrone transport across NF membrane, the structural characteristics of DOM were also examined. The experimental results showed that DOM studied displayed obviously diverse impacts on estrone removal by NF membranes. These impacts were found to correlate with the structural characteristics of DOM. The presence of dextran without aromatic ring had little effects on the fate and transport of estrone during NF processes. The addition of HA without phenolic groups but great aromaticity improved estrone adsorption on membrane significantly while the “enhancement effect” on estrone rejection was limited. Moreover, estrone rejection by NF membranes was obviously increased by the presence of HpoA which possesses both phenolic groups and aromaticity. Some of the findings reported may be critically important for understanding the removal mechanism of estrone by NF membrane in real water matrix where various DOM co-present. 相似文献
40.