几种起爆技术在水下爆破中的应用

文章综合介绍了水下爆破采用的几种先进的起爆技术,着重阐述电磁感应遥控起爆、超声波遥控起爆、导爆索起爆技术和控制震动技术的基本原理、装置和结构等.     

Tradeoff Analysis for RMS of Equipment Based Operation Availability and Life Cycle Cost

Reliability, maintainability, supportability (RMS) are the important performance indexes of equipment, which affect not only the availability, but also the life cycle cost (LCC) of the equipment. First discussed is the qualitative relation between reliability and LCC and the costs which may be used to enhance the reliability. Secondly, the factors that affect the maintainability are summarized, and if maintainability is advanced, the trend of the LCC is depicted. Thirdly, the qualitative relation between th...     

Synthesis of C_f/TiAl_3 Composite by Infiltration-In Situ Reaction

Infiltration-in situ reaction synthesis of Cf /TiAl3 composite was investigated. The as-cast material was obtained by titanium particles, carbon fibers and pure aluminum. Titanium particles and carbon fibers were mixed and pressed to form a preform firstly, and then molten pure aluminum was pressed into the preform, subsequently, cooled rapidly. In situ reaction samples were obtained by heating the as-cast material from 600 to 1000 °C for 1 h. The microstructural evolution of in situ reaction samples was an...     

Engineering practice of reducing ground subsidence by grouting into overburden bed-separated and similar model experiment

The subsidence prediction theory under the condition of grouting into bedseparated was developed. Reducing ground subsidence by grouting was carried out on eight fully-mechanized top-coal caving faces, by using the continuous grouting in multiple-layer to obtain experiment results of reducing subsidence under fully mining. The similar material model that can be dismantled under the condition of constant temperature and constant humidity was developed. The model was used to simulate the evolution of overburden bed-separated under such constraints of temperature and humidity, at the same time, and to test the hardening process of similar materials.     

Si3N4对镁质浇注料抗渣性能的影响

以95烧结镁砂为主要原料,以SiO2微粉为结合剂,在配料的细粉部分分别以0、3%、4%、5%的β-Si3N4细粉替代等量的镁砂细粉,搅拌均匀后浇注成氮化硅含量不同的镁质坩埚试样。选用宝钢中间包渣,采用静态坩埚法,在1550℃3h条件下对这些坩埚试样进行了抗渣试验。试验结果表明:加入Si3N4可以明显改善镁质浇注料的抗渣性能,并且随着Si3N4加入量的增加,试样的抗渣性能提高;在含氮化硅的镁质浇注料表面,由于Si3N4被氧化为SiO2而形成了致密烧结层,能阻止渣的进一步渗透;在加入Si3N4的镁质浇注料试样内部深处,由于氧分压非常低,Si3N4稳定存在;由于Si3N4在还原气氛下难以烧结,造成镁质浇注料内部结构疏松。     

A TVD SCHEME FOR INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW COUPLED WITH DIFFERENT TURBULENCE MODLES ON A GROUND- MOUNTED SQUARE-RIB FLOW

A finite-difference Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) numerical simulation model for coupling the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations, pressure-relative continuity equation and various k-εturbulence models was developed to solve the incompressible flow based on the pseudo-compressibility method. The hyperbolicity of all these equations was studied and the discretization of the fully coupling equations with all the primal variables and source terms were made in this article. Numerical simulation for modeling the flow around a ground-mounted square rib was implemented and validated by comparing with the published wind tunnel experimental data. It is shown that such a numerical simulation method with a proper turbulence model has a very good accuracy to simulate the flow around a surface-mounted rib. It is concluded that the Renormalization Group (RNG) and Chen-Kim k-εturbulence models have much better ability to predict the characteristics of the vortex structure and flow separation than the standard k-εmodel.     

荧光法检测辐射所致肿瘤细胞DNA链断裂与3-氨基苯甲酰胺对重接修复的抑制

采用简化的DNA解旋荧光法(FADU),检测HeLa S3细胞在受到γ射线照射后的DNA链断裂,在10 Gy以内,剂量效应曲线呈线性。ADP-核糖基转移酶特异性抑制剂3-氨基苯甲酰胺(3AB),在无毒浓度下可以抑制HeLa S 3细胞DNA链断裂重接,并可降低H3La S3细胞照后活存率。3AB单独与HeLa S 3细胞保温,不造成DNA链断裂,同时未见对细胞有毒性反应。3AB可以作为有希望的放疗增敏剂深入研究。     

Isotope and hydrochemical study of seawater intrusion in Laizhou Bay, Shandong Province

Seawater intrusion on the northern coast of Laizhou City is featured by "three sources and three dimensions". Modern sea water, ancient saline water and brine contained both in the Quaternary aquifer and in the bedrock fissures or crevice have been identified as possible sources. The ratio of γSO4/γCI is used to distinguish the origin of the different types of saline water. The correlation between 3H and y SO4/γ Cl provides a quantitative differentiation on the origin of the saline water, which makes it possible to take counter protection measures in different areas affected by sea water intrusion.     

基于熵、能量函数的BP网改进算法

为了增强ＢＰ网隐层的归纳能力，文［１］提出了调整权重的熵方法，我们在文［２］中给出了基于能量函数的改进算法，本文把文［１］算法与文［２］算法结合在一起给出了新算法，实验证明此算法既能大大加快收敛速度，又可增强网的归纳能力。