高功率封离式选支CO激光器

用制冷机冷却封离式选支CO激光器,在-37℃～26℃温度范围内,测量了激光单线输出功率与温度的关系,在-37℃时,最强单线(5.340μm)功率高达10.2W,获得了82条谱线,在5.085～6.116μm波长范围内标识出74条线。     

电位滴定分析ASP驱采出液中表面活性剂浓度

以十二烷基磺酸钠为例,考察了利用电位滴定方法分析ASP三元复合驱采出液中表面活性剂浓度时,pH值、盐度、聚合物含量、石油酸皂浓度等因素对分析结果的影响,研究出因石油酸皂和聚合物的存在导致结果偏高的消除方法,并对方法的检出限进行研究。该方法为ASP三元驱中十二烷基磺酸钠类阴离子表面活性剂浓度的分析提供了参考。     

Preparation and evaluation of 30# hard grade asphalt

The preparation and evaluation of 30# hard grade asphalt by blending softening point hard deoil asphalt with several soft components were investigated. The results showed that the properties and proportions of blending soft components had a great influence on the properties of 30# asphalt. Chunfeng 70# asphalt and Maoming deoil asphalt were more suitable as blending soft components and their blended asphalt met the technical requirements of GB/T 15180-2010 when the proportion of hard deoil asphalt were 6–12% and 8–16%, respectively. PG grade results indicated that dynamic modulus of 30# asphalts at high temperature increased significantly, and antirutting ability was also improved notably, while the bending resistant ability at low temperature was slightly inferior to the high-grade asphalt. The results of mix performance tests showed that 30# hard grade asphalt had excellent anti–high-temperature deformation ability and preferable water stability compared with high-grade asphalts.     

海底高频地震仪观测系统优化设计及其在南海天然气水合物勘探中的应用

海底高频地震仪（HF-OBS）可获得含天然气水合物（以下简称水合物）层的纵横波速度、波阻抗等多种有效地震反射信息,对准确估算水合物的资源量具有重要意义。根据我国南海北部海底水合物HF-OBS勘探实例,基于射线追踪法、双聚焦法、波动方程的正演模拟法3种方法,对HF-OBS观测系统进行了优化设计,并利用纵横波联合走时反演获得了该区含水合物层的纵横波速度关系。结论认为：①采用射线追踪法模拟目的层射线分布和叠加次数,同时结合波动方程的正演模拟结果,可以有效地进行观测系统优化设计;②双聚焦理论的参数模拟能够进一步验证观测系统设计的合理性,针对特定的水合物目标体,为了获取矿体内部精细的速度结构,HF-OBS的分布形态应采用长方形或正方形的矩阵分布,分布间距以300～500 m为宜;③优化后的观测系统有利于获得高质量的HF-OBS地震数据,而纵横波联合反演获得的速度信息减小了水合物识别的不确定性。     

中空纤维超滤膜的运行维护技术

介绍了超滤装置的膜元件结构及工作原理，阐述了超滤装置的运行维护方法和清洗方法，得出物理水冲洗可以延缓膜污染速度，化学清洗恢复渗透通量的结论。     

Sustainable construction in China: status quo and trends

The structural challenges facing China's construction industry are reviewed here. China's current practical intitatives, barriers and problems in moving towards sustainable development are considered: demonstration ecological villages, innovative walling materials, research on passive solar buildings and the improvement of earth buildings.     

Fabrication of shish-kebab-structured carbon nanotube/poly(ε-caprolactone) composite nanofibers for potential tissue engineering applications

The electrospinning process was applied to fabricate the nanofibers of biodegradable poly(ε-caprolactone)(PCL) in which different contents of multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) were embedded. Afterward,the electrospun nanofibers were successfully decorated with shish-kebab structure via a self-induced crystallization technique. The topographical features and the mechanical properties of the composite scaffolds were characterized,and the biocompatibility of the material was assessed by using human osteogenic sarcoma osteoblasts(MG-63 cells). The carbon nanotube(CNT) concentration is found to affect the fiber diameter and mechanical properties of electrospun nanofibers and the periodic distance of the shish-kebab architecture. Cellular attachment and proliferation assays reveal that 0.5 wt% CNT-embedded PCL scaffold shows enhanced biocompatibility with MG-63 cells than their counterparts made of neat PCL, and the collagen-like nanotopology provided by the shish-kebab structure further facilitates the cell adhesion and proliferation. The superior interactions between cells and scaffolds demonstrate that the shish-kebab-structured CNTs/PCL nanofibers may be promising candidate for tissue engineering scaffold application.     

实验室质量体系的建立与监督、审核的体会

本文介绍实验室质量体系的建立,并通过监督和审核反映体系运行状况,通过监督和审核使体系的有效运行并持续改进。     

酸性体系下不同成因黄铁矿的浸出行为与电化学性质差异

以同沉积型黄铁矿和中温热液型黄铁矿为研究对象,考察了酸性培养基体系下2种不同成因黄铁矿的浸出行为和电化学性质.浸出试验结果表明:同沉积型黄铁矿浸出率为7.59％,而中温热液型黄铁矿浸出率仅为3.68％,同沉积型黄铁矿的浸出活性高于中温热液型黄铁矿.电化学试验结果表明:黄铁矿的矿物学成因不改变它的电化学溶解机制;同沉积型...