全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5466篇 |
免费 | 235篇 |
国内免费 | 35篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 97篇 |
综合类 | 28篇 |
化学工业 | 1240篇 |
金属工艺 | 116篇 |
机械仪表 | 148篇 |
建筑科学 | 161篇 |
矿业工程 | 18篇 |
能源动力 | 321篇 |
轻工业 | 450篇 |
水利工程 | 36篇 |
石油天然气 | 61篇 |
无线电 | 563篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1016篇 |
冶金工业 | 631篇 |
原子能技术 | 30篇 |
自动化技术 | 820篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 82篇 |
2022年 | 181篇 |
2021年 | 255篇 |
2020年 | 176篇 |
2019年 | 202篇 |
2018年 | 261篇 |
2017年 | 199篇 |
2016年 | 232篇 |
2015年 | 127篇 |
2014年 | 218篇 |
2013年 | 409篇 |
2012年 | 276篇 |
2011年 | 344篇 |
2010年 | 243篇 |
2009年 | 234篇 |
2008年 | 203篇 |
2007年 | 183篇 |
2006年 | 161篇 |
2005年 | 141篇 |
2004年 | 102篇 |
2003年 | 100篇 |
2002年 | 75篇 |
2001年 | 58篇 |
2000年 | 48篇 |
1999年 | 55篇 |
1998年 | 184篇 |
1997年 | 112篇 |
1996年 | 100篇 |
1995年 | 76篇 |
1994年 | 72篇 |
1993年 | 62篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 32篇 |
1984年 | 34篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 24篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1976年 | 37篇 |
1975年 | 19篇 |
1974年 | 26篇 |
1973年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有5736条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Fatigue crack propagation (FCP) experiments were conducted on beta Ti-15-3 alloy under various loading conditions to examine the constancy of the specific enthalpy for fracture, advanced by the Crack Layer (CL) theory as a material parameter characteristic of its intrinsic toughness. The energy release rate and the irreversible work were determined from load-displacement curves during crack propagation. Microscopic and diffraction analyses were conducted to identify the damage mechanisms ahead of the crack tip. A damage zone whose geometry exhibited plane strain character at the initial stage of crack propagation was observed optically. The damage zone transformed into plane stress configuration when the crack reached half its critical length. Damage mechanisms involved slip lines and microcracking which is believed to ensue from intense accumulation of slip processes. The magnitude of microcracking became more weighty as the crack moved deeper into plane stress dominance. The damage preceding crack advance was quantitatively assessed as the crack resistance moment which is the volume of transformed material per unit crack extension. Application of the CL theory to the data generated under a wide range of applied stress levels gave rise to a constant value of the specific enthalpy of fracture, 20 MJ/m3. This value is in close agreement with the specific energy of slip lines computed from microstructural considerations. 相似文献
62.
Silicon - Chemical reactivity, grindability and zeta potential have been measured and correlated for three variably deformed quartz varieties from three different areas. Results show that there is... 相似文献
63.
El-Mansy M. A. M. Suvitha A. Osman W. Khaled Khaled F. 《Journal of Computational Electronics》2021,20(6):2387-2402
Journal of Computational Electronics - Density functional theory as well as molecular mechanics force field (MMFF94) techniques are used to study intermolecular/intramolecular interactions, band... 相似文献
64.
The hydrodynamics and mass transfer characteristics of a lab-scale jet bubbling reactor(JBR) including the gas holdup, volumetric mass transfer coefficient and specific interfacial area were assessed experimentally investigating the influence of temperature, p H and superficial gas velocity. The reactor diameter and height were 11 and 30 cm,respectively. It was equipped with a single sparger, operating at atmospheric pressure, 20 and 40℃, and two p H values of 3 and 6. The height of the liquid was 23 cm, while the superficial gas velocity changed within 0.010–0.040 m·s~(-1) range. Experiments were conducted with pure oxygen as the gas phase and saturated lime solution as the liquid phase. The liquid-side volumetric mass transfer coefficient was determined under unsteady-state oxygen absorption in a saturated lime solution. The gas holdup was calculated based on the liquid height change, while the specific interfacial area was obtained by a physical method based on the bubble size distribution(BSD) in different superficial gas velocities. The results indicated that at the same temperature but different p H, the gas holdup variation was negligible, while the liquid-side volumetric mass transfer coefficient at the p H value of 6 was higher than that at the p H = 3. At a constant p H but different temperatures, the gas holdup and the liquid-side volumetric mass transfer coefficients at 40℃ were higher than that of the same at 20℃. A reasonable and appropriate estimation of the liquid-side volumetric mass transfer coefficient(kla) in a pilot-scale JBR was provided which can be applied to the design and scale-up of JBRs. 相似文献
65.
Abid Ali Lina Song Jiankun Hu Jingxian Jiang Qingqing Rao Muhammad Shoaib Shah Fahad Yongjie Cai Xiaoli Zhan Fengqiu Chen Qinghua Zhang 《中国化学工程学报》2021,34(6):299-306
In this work,a degradable polyurethane composed of caprolactone(CL)and L-Lactide(LLA)as soft seg-ments,and 4,4'-methylenebis(cyclohexyl isocyanate)(H12MDI)and polytetramethylene ether glycol(PTMEG)as hard segments,was prepared.Hydrolytic degradation experiment revealed that the degrad-able polyurethane(PU)could be degraded in artificial seawater.It also showed that caprolactone-co-polyurethane(CL-PU)copolymer with higher crystallinity degraded much slower in artificial seawater.However,the introduction of LLA resulted in an increase in the hydrophilicity and reduction in the crys-tallinity of degradable PU,as demonstrated by the contact angle analysis.The result of the scanning elec-tron microscope showed that the surface of degradable PU renewed under static condition.Moreover,degradable PU was able to be used as a carrier,and it controlled the release rate of 4,5-dichloro-2-octyl-isothiazolone(DCOIT).The anti-diatom(Navicula incerta)test demonstrated that the(caprolactone-co-L-lactide)-co-polyurethane 4(CL/LAx-PU4)with DCOIT contents prevented the adhe-sion of diatom Navicula incerta(88.37%reduction)due to their self-polishing and the release of antifou-lants.Therefore,the degradable PU consisted of CL,LLA,and DCOIT could be a durable resin with good antifouling activity for the application in the marine anti-biofouling field. 相似文献
66.
Rajivgandhi Govindan Nadar Chenthis Kanisha Chelliah Vijayakumar Sekar Alharbi Naiyf S. Kadaikunnan Shine Khaled Jamal M. Alanzi Khalid F. Li Wen-Jun 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2021,31(10):3921-3933
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials - The silver oxide nanoparticle was successfully synthesized using floral waste by simple one pot, cost effective method. The complete... 相似文献
67.
The adaptive Generalized Predictive Controller (Clarke et al., 1987a, b) is capable of controlling plants with variable dead-time, unknown model orders and unstable poles and zeros. This paper shows how the GPC control law can be written in an equivalent general linear transfer function form which simplifies closed-loop (eg. root locus) analysis. Three recommended strategies for selecting the design parameters during the commissioning stage allow the user to adjust the closed-loop speed of response on-line using only a single active tuning parameter. Experimental runs confirm the ability of adaptive GPC to provide a consistent closed-loop response in spite of large process changes. 相似文献
68.
Effect of Zn and Pb as alloying elements on the electrochemical behavior of brass in NaCl solutions 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The electrochemical behavior of brasses with various Zn content (5.5–38 mass%) and brass (Cu–38Zn) with different Pb contents (1–3.4 mass%) in 0.6 M NaCl was investigated. The effects of temperature, immersion time, and concentration of chloride ions on the behavior of the different alloys were studied. The pitting corrosion behavior of Cu–Zn alloys and leaded–brass alloys in 0.6 M NaCl solution was also investigated. Open-circuit potential measurements (OCP), polarization techniques and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were used. The results show that the increase in the Zn content increases the corrosion rate of the brass alloys in chloride solutions, while the increase of Pb content in Cu–38Zn–Pb decreases the corrosion rate of the alloy. Long immersion time of the alloys in the aqueous electrolyte improves their stability due to the formation of passive film on the alloy surface. The breakdown potential is shifted to more negative direction with increasing the Zn content, whereas it shifts towards positive values with increasing Pb content. Equivalent circuit model for the electrode/electrolyte interface under different conditions was proposed to illustrate the electrochemical processes taking place at the interface. The electrochemical behavior of the different alloys was discussed in view of the fitting results. 相似文献
69.
Xuejun Ye Daniel Chen Kuyen Li Vivek Shah Mehmet Kesmez Kayzad Vajifdar 《Chemical Engineering Communications》2007,194(3):368-381
We have synthesized an annealed porous aerogel titania (LUAG2), which demonstrates a very high photocatalytic activity for aldehydes and perchloroethylene (PCE) photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) in gas phase under blacklight and fluorescent light irradiation. LUAG2 has a BET surface area of 237 m2/g and a porosity of 0.31 (volume fraction). X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis shows LUAG2 is nearly pure anatase. It has improved the destruction of PCE and aldehydes as a group by 10-34% with black light compared to Degussa P-25. The optimum water vapor to butyraldehyde molar ratio is around 1/3. LUAG2 also shows better mineralization to CO2 than Degussa P-25 TiO2 does. Under irradiation of a 4 W fluorescent lamp LUAG2 gives a consistently higher conversion than that of Degussa P-25. The highly active photocatalyst indicates potential applications in indoor and outdoor environmental pollution control. A visible-light-responsive TiO2, NTB 200, is also investigated for comparison purposes. 相似文献
70.
Munir Shah Jeremiah D. Deng Brendon J. Woodford 《Machine Vision and Applications》2014,25(5):1105-1119
Effective and efficient background subtraction is important to a number of computer vision tasks. We introduce several new techniques to address key challenges for background modeling using a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) for moving objects detection in a video acquired by a static camera. The novel features of our proposed model are that it automatically learns dynamics of a scene and adapts its parameters accordingly, suppresses ghosts in the foreground mask using a SURF features matching algorithm, and introduces a new spatio-temporal filter to further refine the foreground detection results. Detection of abrupt illumination changes in the scene is dealt with by a model shifting-based scheme to reuse already learned models and spatio-temporal history of foreground blobs is used to detect and handle paused objects. The proposed model is rigorously tested and compared with several previous models and has shown significant performance improvements. 相似文献