Strongly Dipolar Polythiourea and Polyurea Dielectrics with High Electrical Breakdown,Low Loss,and High Electrical Energy Density

Dielectric materials with high electric energy density and low loss are of great importance for applications in modern electronics and electrical systems. Strongly dipolar materials have the potential to reach relatively higher dielectric constants than the widely used non-polar or weakly dipolar polymers, as well as a much lower loss than that of nonlinear high K polymer dielectrics or polymer–ceramic composites. To realize the high energy density while maintaining the low dielectric loss, aromatic polythioureas and polyureas with high dipole moments, high dipole densities, tunable molecular structures and dielectric properties were investigated. High energy density (>24 J/cm³), high breakdown strength (>800 MV/m), and high charge–discharge efficiency (>90%) can be achieved in the new polymers. The molecular structure and film surface morphology were also studied; it is of great importance to optimize the fabrication process to make high-quality thin films.     

Experiment and analysis of the effect of fine tracking system on the unstable platform in laser communication

Atmospheric turbulence and platform vibration in the space optical communication can cause the offset and jitter of beam, which further result in the fluctuations of received optical power. To resist this effect, a communication system with fine tracking systems in the receiver and transmitter is designed. The system is used in the experiment of laser communication between high-rise buildings over a distance of 3.5 km. After adding a vibration source to the transmitter, the centroids of spots captured by the camera of the transmitter and the optical power of receiver are recorded for the purpose of analysis. When the vibration source works at the designated frequency, a peak appears at the corresponding frequency in the spectrum of the spot centroids and the optical power of receiver. Then the peak disappears once the fine tracking system begins to work. Compared with the condition without the fine tracking system, the minimum value of the optical power of receiver is increased by 5 dB, and the standard deviation is decreased by 30%.     

基于RFID的小型天线的设计

915 MHz频段是RFID常用的频段之一,本文设计了一款该频段下工作的RFID天线,并借助ANSOFT HFSS计算软件对天线系统进行了仿真分析,通过对贴片以及接地板开槽,使天线在保持高增益的情况下,在更宽的频带上具有更好的稳定性,同时也减小了天线的尺寸,使天线整体性能更加完善。     

微光学系统矢量衍射成像的分析与模拟

本文利用瑞利—索末菲矢量衍射公式经适当推理导出微光学系统矢量衍射像点光强度分布的解析计算式,探讨了矢量衍射成像的原理与技术。模拟实验表明,微光学系统的矢量衍射成像,不但要考虑横向场通常还要考虑纵向场,并讨论了波长和偏振态对成像的影响,有助于促进微光学衍射理论与成像技术的发展。     

水热法制备棒状纳米氧化锌及其气敏性能研究

以ZnCl2和KOH为原料,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为表面活性剂,利用水热法合成了棒状氧化锌纳米粉体,通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)等对产物的物相、微观形貌及表面化学状态进行了表征,并用静态配气法测试了其气敏性能。结果表明:所得ZnO具有六方纤锌矿结构,结晶良好,平均直径约150 nm,长度为500 nm~1 m,其在工作电压为5.5 V时对体积分数为100×10–6的乙醇和丙酮气体均能快速响应,且灵敏度分别达到21和30.2。     

On the Sum Rate Capacity of MIMO Broadcast Channels in Cognitive Radio Networks with Interference Power Constraints

This paper investigates the sum rate capacity of MIMO broadcast channels (MIMO-BCs) in cognitive radio networks. A suboptimal user-selection algorithm is proposed to achieve a large sum rate capacity with reduced complexity. This algorithm consists of two steps. First, zero-forcing beamforming is utilized as a downlink precoding technique that precancels inter-user interference. Second, singular value decomposition is applied to the channel matrices of all the secondary users and only consider the singular vectors corresponding to the maximum singular values. The proposed user-selection algorithm chooses singular vectors which are nearly orthogonal to each other and nearly orthogonal to the vector of primary users. With this algorithm, the sum rate capacity of MIMO-BCs in CR networks with interference power constraints and transmit power constraints is derived. We formulate the sum rate capacity as a multi-constraint optimization problem and develop an algorithm to solve the problem in its equivalent form. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to corroborate our theoretical results in flat Rayleigh fading environments. It is shown that the proposed algorithms are capable of achieving a large sum rate capacity with a very low complexity.     

双包层EYDFA增益钳制效果的理论研究

基于速率方程的离散算法,实现了环形腔控制方案下,双包层EYDFA增益钳制的分析,研究了单、多信道情况下增益、噪声指数钳制的效果。结果表明：对于单信道EYDFA,随着衰减器衰减系数的增大,EYDFA的增益钳制范围增大,但信号增益钳制的幅度减小,且信号噪声指数增大;对于多信道EYDFA,只要激光谐振不被破坏,各信道增益都能得到有效钳制。     

基于VPN的机房网络架构及安全体系设计

文中以校园机房网络为例,针对机房网络建设中涉及到的网络技术及网络安全体系等问题,设计开发了一种基于VPN技术的机房网络架构及安全系统,通过对机房网络架构合理性及安全性的考虑,提出了网络拓扑结构,调整了VLAN的划分,引入了VPN技术使得机房网络的稳定性和利用率得到了提升。并建立起一个基于防火墙、入侵检测系统的安全防护体系,通过测试验证达到了设计要求。     

激光光镊对生物体的光操纵研究

根据光镊捕获电介微粒的理论研究结果 ,简析了光对生物体的力学作用 ,给出了用不同参量的激光陷阱操纵不同种类的微生物的实验结果 .分析比较表明 ,生物体的预培养是实现光操纵的重要环节 .     

浅议ISO14001认证的企业通过OHSAS 18001的重点

本文介绍环境管理体系认证的相关过程、方法、强调建立并保持一个规范的安全卫生管理体系，增强企业竞争力。