VxWorks中主备数据一致性功能组件的设计与实现

数据一致性是主备用系统必须解决的问题.目前主备系统的一致性都采用手工编程来实现,导致代码结构繁杂,且效率不高.利用VxWorks的异常处理机制,结合RISC CPU的特性,设计实现了一个数据一致性功能组件.这个组件可使数据的一致性处理自动化.     

A note on the scheduling with two families of jobs

Baker and Smith [J. Scheduling, 6, 7–16, 2003] introduced a new model of scheduling in which there are two or more distinct families of jobs pursuing different objectives. Their contributions include two polynomial-time dynamic programming recursions, respectively, for the single machine scheduling with two families of jobs to minimize a positive combination of total weighted completion time, or maximum lateness, of the first family of jobs and maximum lateness of the second family of jobs. Unfortunately, these dynamic programming recursions are incorrect. In this paper, we solve the same problems by an O(n₁ n₂(n₁ + n₂)) time algorithm. Project supported by NNSFC (Grant 10371112) and NSFHN (Grant 0411011200)     

强夯加固饱和软粘土的几个问题探讨

根据最近用强夯加固饱和软粘土的经验,探讨了下列几个问题:用现场试验法确定夯击参数与饱和软粘土的加固效果。饱和软粘土在强夯后的渗透性。它基本符合西德鲁尔大学提出的公式V=Ki~m。根据荷载大小、种类、范围,地基土壤特性及建筑物类型,提出了超夯范围。强夯振动对附近建筑物的影响及减振措施。建议按频率分析法考虑对附近建筑物的影响。     

Micromechanism of accelerated near-threshold fatigue crack growth in Al2O3/Al-Cu composite at elevated temperature

Fatigue crack growth behavior of a peak-aged Al₂O₃/Al-Cu composite was examined at 150 °C and compared to the behavior at room temperature (RT). At 150 °C, fatigue crack growth rates showed strong dependence on loading time. At short loading time, when stress-intensity range was decreased to approach fatigue threshold, crack growth rates at 150 °C were comparable to those measured at RT. Prolonged fatigue testing at near-threshold crack growth rates resulted in oscillations of crack growth rate until the fatigue crack growth behavior was stabilized to become similar to that in an overaged composite. Measurement of the matrix hardness at different distances from the crack plane and transmission electron microscopy examination of the fatigue specimen have shown that the matrix microstructure at the tip of the fatigue crack underwent overaging during prolonged testing in the near-threshold regime. Consequently, the fatigue fracture mechanism was modified, a lower crack closure developed, and the fatigue threshold reduced to that of the overaged composite.     

球铁渗硫软氮化耐磨性研究

对球铁进行了渗硫软氮化试验，分析结果表明，在工件表面上形成一层很薄的多孔化合物层。文中除了找出最佳渗硫软氮化工艺方案外，对提高耐磨性机理进行了初步分析。     

Characterization of leptospiral outer membrane lipoprotein LipL36: downregulation associated with late-log-phase growth and mammalian infection

We report the cloning of the gene encoding a 36-kDa leptospiral outer membrane lipoprotein, designated LipL36. We obtained the N-terminal amino acid sequence of a staphylococcal V8 proteolytic-digest fragment in order to design an oligonucleotide probe. A Lambda-Zap II library containing EcoRI fragments of Leptospira kirschneri DNA was screened, and a 2.3-kb DNA fragment which contained the entire structural lipL36 gene was identified. Several lines of evidence indicate that LipL36 is lipid modified in a manner similar to that of LipL41, a leptospiral outer membrane lipoprotein we described in a previous study (E. S. Shang, T. A. Summers, and D. A. Haake, Infect. Immun. 64:2322-2330, 1996). The deduced amino acid sequence of LipL36 would constitute a 364-amino-acid polypeptide with a 20-amino-acid signal peptide, followed by an L-X-Y-C lipoprotein signal peptidase cleavage site. LipL36 is solubilized by Triton X-114 extraction of L. kirschneri; phase separation results in partitioning of LipL36 exclusively into the hydrophobic, detergent phase. LipL36 is intrinsically labeled during incubation of L. kirschneri in media containing [3H]palmitate. Processing of LipL36 is inhibited by globomycin, a selective inhibitor of lipoprotein signal peptidase. After processing, LipL36 is exported to the outer membrane along with LipL41 and lipopolysaccharide. Unlike LipL41, there appears to be differential expression of LipL36. In early-log-phase cultures, LipL36 is one of the most abundant L. kirschneri proteins. However, LipL36 levels drop considerably beginning in mid-log phase. LipL36 expression in vivo was evaluated by examining the humoral immune response to leptospiral antigens in the hamster model of leptospirosis. Hamsters surviving challenge with culture-adapted virulent L. kirschneri generate a strong antibody response to LipL36. In contrast, sera from hamsters surviving challenge with host-adapted L. kirschneri do not recognize LipL36. These findings suggest that LipL36 expression is downregulated during mammalian infection, providing a marker for studying the mechanisms by which pathogenic Leptospira species adapt to the host environment.     

Das Verformungsverhalten im Zugversuch des Stahles Ck45 bei tiefen Temperaturen

An glatten und verschieden gekerbten Proben aus Ck45 wurden im Temperaturbereich 100 K ≦ T ≦ 295 K Zugversuche mit konstanter Querhauptgeschwindigkeit durchgeführt, wobei in Abhängigkeit von den Zugkräften sowohl die Probenverlängerungen als auch die Kerbgrunddehnungen bestimmt wurden. Während die aus Nennspannungs, Probenverlängerungs-Diagrammen ermittelten Werkstoffwiderstandsgrößen keine Aussagen zum Deformationsverhalten des Kerbgrundes zulassen, können anhand der Nennspannungs, Kerbgrunddehnungs-Diagramme die temperatur- und formzahlabhängigen Kerbstreckgrenzen beurteilt werden. Unter Berücksichtigung des im Kerbgrund vorliegenden zweiachsigen Spannungszustandes beschreibt bei den gewählten Versuchstemperaturen die Gestaltänderungsenergiehypothese die Abhängigkeit der Kerbstreckgrenze von der Formzahl qualitativ richtig. Die auftretenden Unterschiede zwischen rechnerischer Abschätzung und Experiment werden erörtert. Durch Verformungsmessungen und durch rasterelektronenmikroskopische Bruchflächenuntersuchungen wird nachgewiesen, daß auch den bei Temperaturen von 100 K auftretenden makroskopisch spröden Brüchen der Kerbstäbe merkliche plastische Verformungen vorausgehen. Die Kerbzugfestigkeit nimmt in Abhängigkeit von der Formzahl bei allen Temperaturen zunächst mit der Formzahl zu und fällt nach Erreichen eines Maximalwertes wieder ab.     

论我国诱惑侦查的法治化

诱惑侦查作为刑事侦查的一种特殊手段,可以有效侦破案件并控制犯罪,较为广泛地运用于我国的司法实践,但鉴于我国立法对此问题的缺失,在实践中也出现了一些侵犯人权的现象,影响了我国法治化的进程。因而必须对诱惑侦查进行合理规制,明确规定其适用范围、适用对象、实施的方式和程序,从而使其走上法治化的道路。     

Preparation of cell membranes for high resolution imaging by AFM

Studies of cell membrane structure by atomic force microscopy (AFM) have been limited because of the softness of cell membranes. Here, we utilize a new technique of sample preparation to lay red blood cell membranes on the top of a mica surface to obtain high resolution images by in-situ AFM on both sides of cell membranes. Our results indicate that the location of oligosaccharides and proteins in red blood cell membranes might be different from the current membrane model. The inner membrane leaflet is covered by dense proteins with fewer free lipids than expected. In contrast, the outer membrane leaflet is quite smooth; oligosaccharides and peptides supposed to protrude out of the outer membrane leaflet surface might be actually hidden in the middle of hydrophilic lipid heads; transmembrane proteins might form domains in the membranes revealed by PNGase F and trypsin digestion. Our result could be significant to interpret some functions about red blood cell membranes and guide to heal the blood diseases related to cell membranes.     

汽轮机节点式侧齿汽封密封性能的数值分析

介绍节点式侧齿汽封的结构特点和工作原理。采用数值模拟方法对节点式侧齿汽封进行数值计算,分析节点式汽封齿数、侧齿、底齿等结构参数对汽封密封性能的影响。结果表明:影响节点式汽封密封性能的主要结构参数是节点式汽封齿数和侧齿高度;在汽封体轴向长度不变的情况下,随着齿数的增加,汽封小室中心的大漩涡越来越强,增强能量的耗散,减少汽封漏汽量;增加侧齿高度可大大减少汽封漏汽量。