Active layer self-protection process for organic field-effect transistors

y in air.     

涡流燃烧发动机燃烧室数值模拟

为研究涡流冷壁火箭发动机燃烧室内部的流动情况,分别采用RNGk-ε模型和雷诺应力模型对涡流冷壁发动机燃烧室流场进行数值模拟,确定采用雷诺应力模型能够较好的模拟冷态双旋涡流动。通过数值模拟得到了外层准自由涡,内层准强迫涡的Rankine组合涡结构。研究表明:数值模拟得到的流动结果比冷态模型更接近实际情况;三维效应在准自由涡区域比较明显,在强迫涡区域很小,总体上不影响燃烧室内的双旋涡流动结构。     

等距多项式插值公式计算法

在分析了传统多项式数插值基础上,对等距情况的插值问题进行了研究,得到了等距情况的简单差商计算公式,计算量比传统方法小.最后通过实例,说明了该计算方法.     

基于压电效应的振荡水柱发电系统CFD分析

"透明海洋"开发需要为远洋检测传感器提供可持续电源,基于压电效应的振荡水柱发电原理是采集波能驱动压电功能材料形变实现能量转换,系统结构简单,稳定性好。基于线性波浪理论,建立振荡水柱(OWC)二维数值波浪水槽。流体动力学(CFD)分析结果表明,造波稳定,波浪在气室内形成的空气压强在时域上呈现一定周期性,经数据处理拟合为正弦曲线。应用ANSYS软件系统的参数化设计语言(APDL)功能开发空气驱动压电材料形变输出能量的仿真模型,分析产生电压变化特性。     

太赫兹量子级联激光器有源区有限元模拟

采用有限元分析法解决了太赫兹量子级联激光器(THz QCL)有源区模拟问题。由于InP基差频THz QCL有源区为千层纳米结构,无法拆分实验探索,因此模拟分析显得尤为必要。首先列出有源区量子结构的薛定谔方程,而后采用Galerkin有限元法改写薛定谔方程,再根据连续性和边界条件,得到本征值矩阵方程,最后采用Matlab写出运算程序求解本征值矩阵方程,求出波函数。针对不同有源区量子结构,设定材料、组分、厚度和周期数及外加偏压等参数,即可得到波函数模方、能级、频率和波长等模拟结果。选取InP基差频THz QCL结构进行验证,结果表明此模型切实可行,其拓展应用也可以解决GaAs THz QCL模拟问题。     

An oligothiophene dye with triphenylamine as side chains for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells

A novel oligothiophene-cyanoacrylic acid photosensitizer with two triphenylamine side chains (7T-2TPA) is designed and synthesized for dye-sensitized solar cells. 7T-2TPA exhibits broad (250-600 nm) and strong absorption (ε = 5.0 × 10⁴ L mol⁻¹ cm⁻¹ at 496 nm). The optical band gap (E_g) is estimated from the onset absorption edge to be 2.07 eV. The oxidation potential E_ox and reduction potential E_red vs NHE of the dye is 0.93 and −1.14 V, respectively. Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) based on 7T-2TPA exhibits an open-circuit voltage (V_oc) of 724 mV, a short-circuit current density (J_sc) of 16.28 mA cm⁻², a fill factor (FF) of 0.684 and a power conversion efficiency of 8.06%. The efficiency of 8.06% is similar to that for widely used N719-based cell fabricated and measured under the same conditions.     

Detection and Leasing of Joint Space and Spectrum Opportunities by Multiple Secondary Network Operators in Cognitive Radio Systems

The fifth generation (5G) wireless networks are expected to achieve 1000 times higher capacity compared to the fourth generation (4G) wireless networks. This implies that maximizing the spectrum efficiency will be one of the key issues to 5G systems. In this paper we consider the problem of detecting and leasing the joint space and spectrum opportunities by a number of secondary network operators (SNOs) in a cognitive network. With the exploitation of an antenna array equipped at each SNO, the whole space in the view of the array can be sliced by multiple partially overlapped beams for each narrowband channel. We derive the energy detection probability of the primary users (PUs) at a given beam for each narrowband channel and the probabilities of that the PUs are located respectively at each neighboring beam under the condition of the PUs located at the given beam and the given narrowband channel. To maximize the spectrum utility, we propose to model the spectrum leasing market of the cognitive network for the obtained opportunities in the framework of the differential games, such that the spectrum price and demand are controlled by a dynamic system. We then derive the open-loop equilibria of the game. Simulation results confirm the efficacy of the proposed methods.     

Deep levels in superlattices

The physics governing deep levels in superlattices and quantum wells is elucidated, with emphasis on the importance of shallow-deep transitions caused by a band edge passing through a deep level, and the accompanying change in doping character of the impurity.     

非均匀环境中的分布目标自适应检测

该文研究了非均匀环境中的分布目标和多点目标的检测。其中,假设辅数据协方差矩阵服从以主数据协方差矩阵为条件的逆Wishart分布,且均值与之成比例。首先给出主数据协方差矩阵、比例因子和目标幅度的最大似然估计(MLE),然后基于贝叶斯理论和广义似然比(GLRT)判决准则提出了一种检测器。当目标只存在单个距离门时,检测器和自适应相干估计器(ACE)一致;当目标跨越多个距离门时,检测器和广义自适应子空间检测器(GASD)一致。但不同在于ACE和GASD都是基于未知的确定干扰协方差矩阵的。另外,该检测器具有恒虚警率(CFAR)特性,并且有很好的检测性能。     

地球同步轨道星载SAR多普勒特性分析

该文推导了适用于任意轨道高度的星载SAR多普勒中心频率和调频率的精确公式,为中高轨SAR多普勒特性的研究提供了有效的方法。基于上述公式,分析了地球同步轨道SAR多普勒中心频率与低轨SAR的联系;研究了星载SAR多普勒调频率随轨道高度的变化和地球自转对同步轨道SAR和低轨SAR调频率的影响;探讨了同步轨道SAR多普勒中心频率和调频率的特征。通过数值仿真验证了推导公式和多普勒特性分析的正确性。