器件变更管理

上游厂家的器件变更、停产是研发制造型企业产品设计、生产和维护中经常碰到的问题。该文介绍了器件变更及停产通知,讨论了器件变更的实施途径,这些管理和控制,对于延续产品的质量和可靠性至关重要,尤其是批量生产的产品。     

基于码密度统计的流水线模数转换器校准算法研究

本文提出了一种用于校准流水线模数转换器线性误差的数字后台校准算法。该算法不需要修改转换器级电路部分,只需要一部分用于统计模数转换器输出码的数字电路即可完成。通过分析流水线模数转换器输出的数字码,该算法可以计算出每一级级电路对应的权重。本文利用一个14位的流水线模数转换器来验证该算法。测试结果显示,转换器的积分非线性由90LSB下降到0.8LSB,微分非线性由2LSB下降到0.3LSB;信噪失真比从38dB提高到66.5dB,总谐波失真从-37dB下降到-80dB。转换器的线性度有很大提高。     

不同工艺条件下TiO2单层膜的吸收和损伤阈值测试

利用电子束热蒸发技术在不同氧分压和烘烤温度下镀制了一系列TiO2单层膜,采用表面热透镜技术测量了样品在1064nm处的弱吸收值,并用激光损伤测试平台测量了样品的抗激光损伤阈值(LIDT)特性。实验结果表明较高的氧分压和较低的烘烤温度能显著减小薄膜的吸收值。不过薄膜在基频下的损伤阈值除了受到薄膜吸收值的影响外,还取决于基底表面的杂质密度,当薄膜吸收较大时,本征吸收对损伤破坏起到主要作用;随着薄膜的吸收逐渐减小,基底表面处的缺陷吸收逐渐取代本征吸收成为影响薄膜损伤阈值的主导因素。     

FSK Modulation Scheme for High-Speed Optical Transmission

In this paper,we describe the generation,detection,and performance of frequency-shift keying (FSK) for high-speed optical transmission and label switching.A non-return-to-zero (NRZ) FSK signal is generated by using two continuous-wave (CW) lasers,one Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM),and one Mach-Zehnder delay interferometer (MZDI).An RZ-FSK signal is generated by cascading a dual-arm MZM,which is driven by a sinusoidal voltage at half the bit rate.Demodulation can be achieved on 1 bit rate through one MZDI or an array waveguide grating (AWG) demultiplexer with balanced detection.We perform numerical simulation on two types of frequency modulation schemes using MZM or PM,and we determine the effect of frequency tone spacing (FTS) on the generated FSK signal.In the proposed scheme,a novel frequency modulation format has transmission advantages compared with traditional modulation formats such as RZ and differential phase-shift keying (DPSK),under varying dispersion management.The performance of an RZ-FSK signal in a 4 × 40 Gb/s WDM transmission system is discussed.We experiment on transparent wavelength conversion based on four-wave mixing (FWM) in a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and in a highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber (HNDSF) for a 40 Gb/s RZ-FSK signal.The feasibility of all-optical signal processing of a high-speed RZ-FSK signal is confirmed.We also determine the receiver power penalty for the RZ-FSK signal after a 100 km standard single-mode fiber (SMF) transmission link with matching dispersion compensating fiber (DCF),under the post-compensation management scheme.Because the frequency modulation format is orthogonal to intensity modulation and vector modulation (polarization shift keying),it can be used in the context of the combined modulation format to decrease the data rate or enhance the symbol rate.It can also be used in orthogonal label-switching as the modulation format for the payload or the label.As an example,we propose a simple orthogonal optical label switching technique based on 40 Gb/s FSK payload and 2.5 Gb/s intensity modulated (IM) label.     

通用通信设备监控与业务通信软件的设计

针对传统通信设备的监控软件存在的一些问题,如人机界面不够友好、不能实现一对多的监测和控制、监控不够直观、实时,该文提出了一种通用的通信设备监控和业务通信软件的设计方法,该软件具有更加友好的人机交互功能,可以实现一个软件对多台通信设备的监控和业务通信功能,并具备较好的实时性。     

Cooperation-enabled energy efficient base station management for dense small cell networks

Dense small cell networks are deployed for future wireless communication to meet the ever-increasing mobile traffic demand. However, network densification will significantly increase the energy budget and lead to energy inefficiency due to the constant operation of network hardware. In this paper, we consider cooperation-enabled dynamic base station (BS) management for downlink dense small cell networks. By introducing two traffic-aware sleep modes, i.e., deep sleep mode and opportunistic sleep mode which are operating in different time and energy consumption scales, the network hardwares are turned to be the resources that can be occupied and released dynamically. Small cell BSs (SBSs) with zero or low load are completely switched off and reside in deep sleep mode during a predefined time interval. At each time slot, SBS dynamically turn some antennas and associated physical components into opportunistic sleep mode according to the short term traffic distribution, and the users are jointly served by the remaining antennas via cooperative transmission. The corresponding sleep mode decision making are presented respectively to find the optimal number of SBS and antennas that should be switched off. Numerical results are then presented to illustrate the superior performance in terms of energy efficiency gain. In summary, the proposed cooperation-aided sleep strategies for dense small cell networks take both traffic features and optimal cooperative transmission into account, and can achieve great energy saving while maintaining required quality of service.     

基于特性模型与神经网络的乳腺图像肿块自动检测技术

钼靶X线摄影是最常用的乳腺癌早期诊断手段。该文针对乳腺图像中的肿块提出了一种基于特性模型与神经网络的计算机辅助诊断技术。它首先建立两种特性模型分别描述脂肪组织和腺体组织中的肿块;然后对脂肪中的肿块采用迭代阈值法进行检测,对腺体中的肿块采用小波域黑洞检索法进行标记;接着采用一种基于Canny算子和能量场约束以及ANFIS控制的填充膨胀方法分割疑似肿块;最后使用一种MLP分类器剔除假阳性。实验结果表明,该算法在面对特性迥异的多种肿块时可取得较高的检测精度,并保证较低的假阳性率。     

应变硅结构的高分辨X射线衍射及其图谱分析

运用高分辨X射线双晶衍射(DCD)、三轴晶衍射(TAD)和TAD图谱对绝缘体上Si/SiGe/Si异质结构进行表征.利用TAD结合DCD(TAD-DCD)对称和非对称衍射测定了体Si衬底和外延层以及外延层之间的取向关系、SiGe外延层的Ge含量及其弛豫度等异质外延生长的重要参数.TAD倒易空间图谱能够给出全面的晶体结构信息.高分辨率TAD倒易空间图谱可实现对应变Si层应变量的测定.     

适用于下一代移动通信系统的多载波CDMA

峰均功率比过高一直是影响MC-CD-MA应用的一个重要因素,这已成为MC-CDMA技术实用化的最大障碍.从选择扩频码和选择映射两个不同的角度对降低峰均功率比进行研究,一方面,利用Zadoff-Chu序列作为MC-CDMA信号的扩频码,有效降低其峰均功率比;另一方面,在基本选择映射算法的基础上,提出了改进的选择映射算法,具有较好的实用价值.     

GaN转移电子器件的性能与基本设计

基于GaN转移电子器件最基本的工作模式--畴渡越时间模式,计算了GaN转移电子器件的理想最高振荡频率,得到该类型微波转移电子器件的最高振荡频率可达4.7THz,接近GaAs转移电子器件最高振荡频率(0.6THz)的8倍.从理论上计算出GaN转移电子器件的理想最大输出功率,结果表明GaN转移电子器件在功率输出方面具有很大优势.最后还讨论了 GaN转移电子器件在畴渡越时间模式下,能够产生稳定Gunn振荡的两个基本条件,即电子浓度N与器件有源区长度L乘积要大于该器件的设计标准((NL)0=6.3×1012cm2)及有源区的掺杂浓度N要小于临界掺杂浓度Norit(3.2×1017cm-3).本工作揭示出GaN转移电子器件在高频率和大功率输出方面都具有重要优势,作为大功率THz微波信号源将具有广阔的应用前景.