高掺量粉煤灰路面试验研究获得成功

据悉，“十一五”期间六盘水市的煤产量将达到4000万t／年，火电装机容量为1000万KW，粉煤灰排放量将逐步增到1000万t左右。为提高粉煤灰的综合利用率，拟将粉煤灰混凝土用于公路路面工程。     

用加权余量法计算球形催化剂的有效因子

本文利用加权余量法计算了等温球形催化剂的有效因子,并对催化反应n=1,2的两种情况与其它简化法进行了比较.文中取Dirac函数作为权函数,形式简单,在袖珍计算器上就能完成计算.其结果:当n=1时,与解析解非常接近;当n=2时,优于其它三种简化解法,很接近数值解.     

Cooperative effect of crystallization temperature and NaF addition in the formation process and hydrothermal stability of MCM-48 mesoporous molecular sieve

The hydrothermal stability of MCM-48 was conveniently and effectively improved by increasing the crystallization temperature and directly adding NaF to the synthesis gel. The crystallization temperature varied from 373 K to 403 K. The influences of NaF addition, crystallization temperature and crystallization time on the formation process and hydrothermal stability of MCM-48 were systematically studied here to solve the problem of poor reproducibility. Results from XRD patterns indicated that the crystallization temperature and crystallization time were very critical factors for the improvement of the hydrothermal stability besides NaF addition. The formation process of MCM-48 was significantly accelerated and the pore structure ordering was also greatly improved by increasing the crystallization temperature and F⁻/Si ratio. A high hydrothermally stable MCM-48 mesoporous molecular sieve was obtained after being crystallized at 393 K for 36 h in the presence of NaF, which endured the hydrothermal treatment in boiling water at least for 4 days. However, only an amorphous product was obtained when the crystallization temperature was further increased to 403 K. Results from Si MAS NMR, N₂ adsorption isotherms, TEM, Raman spectra and XRD patterns manifested that the improved stability of MCM-48 was attributed to the high silicates condensation degree and the excellent pore structure ordering. The possible reason for the successful formation of hydrothermally stable MCM-48 sample by controlling the crystallization temperature, time and F⁻/Si ratio was explained here.     

设计企业项目管理信息系统的实现

结合国家“十五”重点科技攻关计划“城市规划、建设、管理与服务数字化工程”项目,天津水泥工业设计研究院承担了其中的“勘察设计企业信息化应用软件示范应用”专题,并获批立项,签署了专题任务书。两年来,院项目实施小组和软件公司进行了长期、紧密的合作,遵照标准化、系统化和集成化的原则,共同搭建了“工程协同设计管理平台”。在软件功能上,实现了设计企业管理信息系统的主要功能;在软件技术上,采用了目前最流行的软件技术,结合现代项目管理方法,为设计企业提供了组态灵活,方便实用,具有良好扩展性及开放性的软件产品。目前,该系统已经在部分工程项目上全面运行,取得了预期的效果。     

Irganox(R) HP-136的抗氧化机理及对聚丙烯加工稳定性的影响

介绍了Irganox(R) HP-136在PP加工中的作用,表明它能有效地捕获烷基自由基,与传统的受阻酚类及亚磷酸酯类抗氧剂复配与传统的二元抗氧稳定体系相比,具有添加量少、抗氧性能优等优点.比较了Irganox(R) HP-136(3-芳基-苯并呋喃酮)与传统抗氧剂的抗氧机理,并分析了在聚合物稳定体系中的作用.     

Ni添加对Ti_(0.47)V_(0.28)Mn_(0.15)Cr_(0.1)储氢合金电化学性能的影响

通过X射线衍射谱(XRD)、气态吸放氢行为(PCT曲线)、电化学充放电性能、电化学阻抗谱(EIS),考察了Ni添加对Ti_(0.47)V_(0.28)Mn_(0.15)Cr_(0.1)储氢合金的电化学性能的影响。结果表明:Ti_(0.47)V_(0.28)Mn_(0.15)Cr_(0.1)的电化学活性很差,在碱液中几乎不能放电,添加Ni之后得到了明显改善。随着Ni含量的增加,Ti_(0.47)V_(0.28)Mn_(0.15)Cr_(0.1)Ni_x(x=0～0.25)合金电极的放电容量先增大后减小,在x=0.15时达到最大值310mA·h·g~(-1)。     

杀菌型双吸剂的制备与性质研究

用可以同时吸氧气与二氧化碳的双吸剂和挥发性抑菌剂富马酸单甲酯(MMF)复合成新型食品保鲜剂,能抑制30多种常见的霉菌等生物的生长,以可抗氧化变质和二氧化碳的影响。可用于粮食、蔬菜水果、干果、药物等的保质储存,改善了单纯双吸剂的保鲜性能,延长了食品的保鲜期。     

Cu2O-CuAlO2-Cu基金属陶瓷导电性能研究

通过热压技术制备Cu2O-10CuAlO2-xCu金属陶瓷材料，并对其导电性能进行了研究。结果表明，Cu2O-10CuAlO2-xCu在Cu含量超过15wt．％后呈金属导电性。材料的微观结构观察及物理性能测试表明，金属陶瓷材料的电导率不仅取决于材料的金属相含量，还取决于金属相颗粒尺寸和孔隙率的大小。材料中金属相的颗粒尺寸取决于热压工艺参数，随着热压温度的升高而增大，但随热压压力的升高而减小。     

一水合硫酸氢钠催化β-萘甲醚的合成

利用一水合硫酸氢钠催化合成 β 萘甲醚 ,3 6 gβ 萘酚 ,3ml甲醇 ,1 5g一水合硫酸氢钠 ,80℃反应5h ,HPLC分析产率达 78 3%。固体催化剂容易过滤分离。