Mixing in processing of thermoplastics by extrusion

Translated from Khimicheskoe i Neftyanoe Mashinostroenie, No. 8, pp. 9–11, August, 1993.     

The relationship between serum lipids, apolipoproteins level and bile lipids level, chemical type of stone

To pick up serum high risk lithogenic factors predisposing one to gallstone formation and protective factors against gallstone formation in gallbladder. We compared serum lipid and apolipoprotein level of patients with gallbladder stone (stone group) with that of patients without gallbladder stone (control group). The correlation between serum lipid, apolipoprotein level and bile lipid level, cholesterol saturated index (CSI), characteristics of lipidemia in different kinds of gallbladder stones were studied. The results showed that the increase of serum Apo A1, C2 and E level in the stone group was more significant than in the control group. But there was no statistical significance in TC, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C, Apo A2, B, C3 level between the stone and control groups. These results suggested that serum apolipoproteins perhaps are more sensitive parameters than serum lipids in distinguishing patients with stones from those without stones. There were different profiles of serum lipid and apolipoproteins in different chemical types of gallbladder stones. Increased level in serum LDL-C, Apo B and ratio of LDL-C/HDL-C were characterized by an index for cholesterol stone, otherwise that in serum TG and Apo C2 an index for pigment stones. There was a positive correlation between serum total cholesterol (TC) or Apo B, C2, C3 and cholesterol amount or CSI in gallbladder bile. Therefore, TC, Apo B, C2, C3 could be considered as high risk lithogenic factors. A positive correlation existed between serum HDL-C and lecithin in gallbladder or common bile duct (CBD) bile as well as between HDL-C and bile acids in CBD bile. Thus, HDL-C might be a protective factor against gallstone formation in gallbladder.     

128kb／s电视电话系统中数码率缓存器的控制策略研究

本文探讨了电视电话／会议电视的Ｈ，２６１建议中低码率时（ｐ＝２）数码率缓存器的控制问题，提出一种既有宏观预分配又有微观分割的控制策略（简称ＧＡＬＳ），并用测试图像序列进行了计算机模拟。将本文方法与ＲＭ８中有关策略作了比较，实验结果表明图像的主观质量有所改善。     

COIL中BHP浓度对发生O_2(~1△)的影响

本文实验研究了BHP的浓度对产生O2（1△）的影响。实验结果表明：当BHP浓度大于3.5M时，Cl2利用率以及O2（1△）的产率将不依赖于BHP浓度的变化而变化，同时，实验结果表明，使用低浓度的BHP对COIL的操作是可行的。     

小开河引黄灌区干渠衬砌工程存在的问题及对策

针对小开河引黄灌区干渠衬砌工程在管理运行中存在的渠坡衬砌板沿伸缩缝隆起、混凝土板表层脱落、底部混凝土板下滑、地下渠段混凝土板大面积坍塌破坏等问题。提出了衬砌板破坏的预防及对策,对以后的灌区节水改造工程建设有一定的参考和借鉴作用。     

变电站膨胀土地基的危害与控制

通过对膨胀土特性和膨胀土对建筑物造成危害的了解，分析了影响膨胀土胀、缩变形的主要内在因素和外部因素，提出了电力变电站膨胀土地基施工的预防控制措施。     

考虑抗力退化的公路钢筋混凝土梁抗弯强度可靠性分析

本文采用了一个时变荷载模型和一个考虑了钢筋锈蚀，钢筋屈服拉力，混凝土抗压强度和粘结力等多个影响因素的多参数抗力劣化模型，对公路钢筋混凝土梁抗弯强度可靠性在服役期内的变化趋势进行了研究，并针对一实例对各影响参数对可靠性分析的敏感性进行了分析。     

制冷剂充灌量和毛细管长度对空调系统性能的影响

在空调器的匹配中，制冷剂充灌量和毛细管长度是两个非常关键的因素。本文采用理论与数值计算的方法，对制冷剂充灌量和毛细管长度对空调系统性能的影响进行了分析，为空调器的优化设计匹配、提高空调器的性能奠定了基础。