Study on Characteristics of Various RF Transmission Line Structures on PES Substrate for Application to Flexible MMIC

In this work, the coplanar waveguide is fabricated on a PES (poly[ether sulfone]) substrate for application to a flexible monolithic microwave integrated circuit, and its RF characteristics were thoroughly investigated. The quality factor of the coplanar waveguide on PES is 40.3 at a resonance frequency of 46.7 GHz. A fishbone‐type transmission line (FTTL) structure is also fabricated on the PES substrate, and its RF characteristics are investigated. The wavelength of the FTTL on PES is 5.11 mm at 20 GHz, which is 55% of the conventional coplanar waveguide on PES. Using the FTTL, an impedance transformer is fabricated on PES. The size of the impedance transformer is 0.318 mm × 0.318 mm, which is 69.2% of the size of the transformer fabricated by the conventional coplanar waveguide on PES. The impedance transformer showed return loss values better than –12.9 dB from 5 GHz to 50 GHz and an insertion loss better than –1.13 dB in the same frequency range.     

空间用紫外探测及AlGaN探测器的研究进展

文中介绍了与空间应用有关的紫外探测。首先,介绍了美、欧等西方国家在空间天文以及行星、卫星探测等方面多年来的紫外应用情况,包括卫星探测器上搭载的紫外有效载荷;然后,评述了目前在空间使用的紫外探测器状况,以及在未来的空间应用中极具发展潜力的AlGaN紫外探测器;最后,对AlGaN紫外焦平面探测器国内外近年来的研究进展进行了阐述。     

Boosting the Charge Transport Property of Indeno[1,2‐b]fluorene‐6,12‐dione though Incorporation of Sulfur‐ or Nitrogen‐Linked Side Chains

Alkyl chains are basic units in the design of organic semiconductors for purposes of enhancing solubility, tuning electronic energy levels, and tailoring molecular packing. This work demonstrates that the carrier mobilities of indeno[1,2‐b ]fluorene‐6,12‐dione ( IFD )‐based semiconductors can be dramatically enhanced by the incorporation of sulfur‐ or nitrogen‐linked side chains. Three IFD derivatives possessing butyl, butylthio, and dibutylamino substituents are synthesized, and their organic field‐effect transistors (OFET) are fabricated and characterized. The IFD possessing butyl substituents exhibits a very poor charge transport property with mobility lower than 10^?7 cm² V^?1 s^?1. In contrast, the hole mobility is dramatically increased to 1.03 cm² V^?1 s^?1 by replacing the butyl units with dibutylamino groups ( DBA‐IFD ), while the butylthio‐modified IFD ( BT‐IFD ) derivative exhibits a high and balanced ambipolar charge transport property with the maximum hole and electron mobilities up to 0.71 and 0.65 cm² V^?1 s^?1, respectively. Moreover, the complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor‐like inverters incorporated with the ambipolar OFETs shows sharp inversions with a maximum gain value up to 173. This work reveals that modification of the aromatic core with heteroatom‐linked side chains, such as alkylthio or dialkylamino, can be an efficient strategy for the design of high‐performance organic semiconductors.     

基于因数分解和离散对数的数字签名协议

本文设计了两个数字签名协议,它们的安全性基于因数分解和离散对数的困难性,它们的性能类似于基本的ElGamal数字签名协议和Harn数字签名协议。本文还讨论了几种可能的攻击,证明了它们的安全性高于后两种数字签名协议。     

服务计算中避免死锁和活锁的资源分配算法

服务计算系统资源层的目标是满足服务实例的资源分配需求,保证其成功执行而不陷入死锁和活锁.首先将服务资源分配行为形式化为有限状态机;其次提出一种避免死锁和活锁的资源分配算法,它采用并发请求资源的方式,且不需要并发服务实例之间交换消息.仿真实验结果表明,该算法能够避免服务资源分配过程中的死锁和活锁,表现出较高资源分配性能.     

3300V 4H-SiC MOSFET 设计与加工

成功设计并制造了击穿电压超过3300V 的4H-SiC MOSFET。通过数字仿真优化了漂移层和DMOSFET有源区参数。漂移层N型外延厚度为33微米并且掺杂浓度为2.5E15cm-3。器件采用浮空场限制环作为终端。当栅极电压为20V,漏极电压为2.5V时,漏极电流为5A。     

L频段低仰角覆盖机载前舱卫通天线

目前用于机载前舱卫星通信的L频段终端系统设备,全部是由国外厂商提供,且多采用平面阵或机械扫描的方式.提出"屋顶"形天线阵列来实现超低仰角覆盖,设计并研制了L频段机载前舱卫通相控阵天线样机.地面静态对星试验结果表明,天线样机可与海事卫星实现稳定通信,通信速率为310 kb/s,通信质量良好.相比于以往的平面布阵或机械扫描...     

系统性红斑狼疮患者血液中PRDM1和CD138＋浆细胞表达的研究

目的;探讨系统性红斑狼疮（SiE）患者和正常人之间PRDM1和CD138＋浆细胞的差异。方法：40例SLE患者血液标本,30例健康体检血液标本,抽取RNA、利用逆转录聚合酶链反应（RT—PCR）技术研究PRDM1基因表达;收集外周血单个核细胞,利用流式细胞技术研究CD138＋浆细胞量的差异。结果：SLE患者组血液中的P...     

三种不同后处理方式对ZrO2薄膜性能的影响

采用有氧热处理、激光预处理和离子后处理三种方式对电子束蒸发(EBE)制备的单层ZrO2薄膜进行了后处理,并分别对样品的光学性能和抗激光损伤阈值(LIDT)特性进行了研究.实验结果表明,热处理方式可以有效排除膜层内吸附的水气,弥补薄膜制备过程中的氧损失,使得光谱短移、吸收减小、损伤阈值增高;激光预处理过程可以在一定程度上减少缺陷、提高损伤阂值,但对膜层的光谱和吸收情况没有明显的改善作用;而离子后处理能够提高膜层的堆积密度、减少缺陷、降低吸收从而提高损伤阚值.由于三种方式处理机制不同,在实际应用中应根据膜层的性能选择合适的处理方式.     

基于二次网格的字符图像特征提取方法

为了提高字符识别率,克服传统字符特征提取方法复杂、计算量大等问题。文中提出了一种基于二次网格化的字符特征提取方法。将字符二值图像划分为4个网格,提取出字符轮廓的曲率特征;并将字符图像划分为32个网格,依次提取出各自网格的占空比、质心、散度3组特征。该方法兼具结构特征与统计特征的优点,对笔画结构相近的字符较易于区分,该方法抗干扰能力强,且足够稳定。通过对1 500张字符二值图像进行实验,其结果表明,该方法对字母与数字的识别准确率达到了97%以上,相较于其他特征提取方法有大幅提高。