用NaI(Tl)探测器测量γ辐射场剂量特性的加权积分法研究

辐射场剂量特性的测量可以通过剂量率仪或谱 剂量转换的方法来实现。其中一种谱 剂量转换的方法是通过一个G(E)函数 ,把测得的结果直接换算成剂量而不需解谱。本文采用这种方法 ,对一个75mm× 75mm的NaI(Tl)探测器的能谱特性进行测量与分析 ,算出了该晶体的G(E)函数值及估计的误差 ,并用此方法与高气压电离室作了比对测量     

The hydration characteristics and expansion machanism of expansive cement at low<Emphasis Type="Italic">W/B</Emphasis> ratio

The hydration characteristics and expansion impetus of three kinds of cement paste under free-and confined-curing conditions were investigated, which were respectively mixed with three different kinds of expansive agent at low W/B ratio. The results show that the hydration products of pure cement paste and paste mixed with expansive agent are same, but the amount of hydration products, un-hydrated C₃S and C₂S are obviously different at the same hydration age. At 3 d age, the amount of CH in pure cement paste is less than that of paste mixed with expansive agent, but it is reverse when at 28 d age. The amount of AFt at 3d and 28d age in pure cement paste is less than those of paste mixed with expansive agent. Regardless of under free- or confined-curing condition, the amount of ettringite produced varies little since 3d age. The joint effect of the tumefaction of gel-ettringite due to water absorption and the expansive pressure on the pore caused by the crystalloid ettringite is the cause of the volume expansion of cement paste, and the former effect is much greater than the latter. LU Lin-nu : Born in 1972 Funded by 973 High-tech Project of China (No. 2001CB610704-2) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(No. 2002AB075)     

Approaches to large-scale urban modeling

Large-scale urban modeling technologies use a variety of sensors and data acquisition techniques. The authors categorize current approaches and describe their advantages and disadvantages. Their survey examines current research with respect to several performance criteria including data acquisition sources, user interaction level, geometric fidelity, model completeness, and intended applications. Although modeling systems vary with respect to these criteria, data acquisition strongly influences model characteristics and usefulness. We therefore cluster the methods into those based on photogrammetry, active sensors, and hybrid sensor systems.     

地理信息系统技术在油田开发方案设计中的应用

简要地介绍了地理信息系统技术以及运用该技术研制河南油田开发方案辅助设计系统的思路、方法等 ,并且指出了该技术的应用前景。     

基于偏序关系的遗传算法求解多峰函数优化问题

该文设计了基于偏序关系的演化算法求解多峰函数优化问题新算法。并从偏序关系的性质出发,从理论上为该算法的收敛性提供了一定的依据,进而为其搜索操作提供了明确的方向,避免了演化搜索过程中的盲目性。     

一种基于CORBA的分布式全文检索系统设计

海量信息的全文检索是人类获取信息的重要手段之一,而网络海量信息的检索使传统的全文检索技术面临新的挑战。如何改善检索系统的结构,提高检索系统的性能和效率,以加快检索速度,成为一个值得研究的课题。公用对象请求代理体系CORBA技术的出现为这一课题提供了一个有效的解决方法。该文在对WEB计算方式和CORBA体系进行详细讨论的基础上,结合实际课题的研究,给出了一种基于CORBA技术的分布式全文检索系统架构设计。     

信息服务新感觉

一信息技术发展带来的问题没有任何技术是只带来好处而不带来问题的，信息技术也是一样。以Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ应用为代表的通信技术、网络技术、计算机软硬件技术给我们带来了过去所不曾想象的信息能力，和极低的信息应用成本。今天，我们坐在计算机前，可以１．非常便宜地...     

锝的TBP萃取化学行为研究

报道了在硝酸体系中用３０％ＴＢＰ－正十二烷萃取Ｔｃ（Ⅶ）的实验结果。详细研究了硝酸、硝酸铀酰、硝酸铀（Ⅳ）、硝酸铵、亚硝酸钠、硝酸锆、硝酸钚、硝酸铈，亚硝酰钌、硝酸羟胺、硝酸肼浓度及温度、相比等因素对Ｔｃ（Ⅶ）萃取化学行为的影响。实验结果表明，在不含铀的硝酸体系中，硝酸、硝酸铵、硝酸钚、硝酸锆、硝酸铈、亚硝酸酰钌浓度及萃取温度对Ｔｃ（Ⅶ）的分配比影响很大，而亚硝酸钠、硝酸肼及硝酸羟胺浓度对Ｔｃ（Ⅶ）的分配比影响较小；在含铀的硝酸体系中，硝酸浓度对Ｔｃ（Ⅶ）的分配比有影响，而萃取温度、硝酸钚、锆的影响较小。Ｔｃ（Ⅶ）在含或不含铀的硝酸体系中，与ＴＢＰ分别形成ＵＯ２ＮＯ３·ＴｃＯ４·２ＴＢＰ和ＨＴｃＯ４·３ＴＢＰ萃合物。     

在SQL^＊FORM程序中使用用户口令

该文介绍在ＳＱＬ＾＊ＦＯＲＭ程序中如何得到用户注册口令，以便灵活的系统维护和用户管理，并给出一个应用实例。     

基于电压波形分析的十二相整流装置故障诊断

通过对十二相整流装置正常工作和故障运行时，整流元件电压波形的分析，提出了用以判断整流元件工作状态的特征函数，根据由该函数求出的特征值，可以对十二相整流装置的故障（包括复合故障）进行在线诊断，确定故障性质，并能准确定位到具体元件。