Scaling and technological limitations of 1/f noise and oscillator phase noise in SiGe HBTs

This paper examines the impact of SiGe HBT scaling on 1/f noise and phase noise of oscillators and frequency synthesizers. The increase of transistor speed with scaling is shown to significantly increase the sensitivity of oscillation frequency to 1/f noise and, thus, degrade close-in phase noise, but decrease the sensitivity of oscillation frequency to base current shot noise and base resistance thermal noises. The results show that corner offset frequency defined by the intersect of the 1/f³ and 1/f² phase noise has little to do with the traditional 1/f corner frequency. The relative importance of individual noise sources in determining phase noise is examined as a function of technology scaling, device sizing, and oscillation frequency. The collector current shot noise and base resistance noise are shown to set the fundamental limits of phase noise reduction. A methodology to identify the maximum tolerable 1/f K factor is established and demonstrated for the HBTs used     

Self‐Powered Trajectory,Velocity, and Acceleration Tracking of a Moving Object/Body using a Triboelectric Sensor

Motion tracking is of great importance in a wide range of fields such as automation, robotics, security, sports and entertainment. Here, a self‐powered, single‐electrode‐based triboelectric sensor (TES) is reported to accurately detect the movement of a moving object/body in two dimensions. Based on the coupling of triboelectric effect and electrostatic induction, the movement of an object on the top surface of a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) layer induces changes in the electrical potential of the patterned aluminum electrodes underneath. From the measurements of the output performance (open‐circuit voltage and short‐circuit current), the motion information about the object, such as trajectory, velocity, and acceleration is derived in conformity with the preset values. Moreover, the TES can detect motions of more than one objects moving at the same time. In addition, applications of the TES are demonstrated by using LED illuminations as real‐time indicators to visualize the movement of a sliding object and the walking steps of a person.     

弹载相控阵雷达视线重构研究

针对弹载相控阵惯性视线重构问题,提出了基于相对运动状态估计的视线角/角速率重构方法,与传统方法相比,文中提出的方法在稳定坐标系下建立导弹-目标运动状态动力学模型和雷达导引头观测模型,无需对导引头测量的角信息使用微分网络,避免了测量噪声的放大。在分析系统可观测性的基础上,采用UKF滤波算法进行状态估计,根据估计值重构视线角速率。仿真结果表明,该方法对机动目标的重构角误差<0.5°,角速率误差<3°/s。     

用能量守恒定律消除高压变频室内负压

高压变频设备在我厂投运以来节能效果显著,但由于变频设备采用的室内外空气交换散热方式而产生的负压等一系列问题,不仅严重影响着生产的安全稳定运行,也危及着人身安全。我公司技术人员通过自主创新,采用能量守恒定律对变频设备的散热方式进行了改变,无需投资,见效快,投运一年来收到了良好的运行效果。     

大视场星敏感器光学系统畸变校正方法

针对大视场星敏感器光学系统畸变较大,严重影响角距测量精度的问题,采用多项式拟合算法,对研制的星敏感器进行了畸变校正,校正后的平均角度测量误差小于1″。     

AND:Rubrene发光层的有机电致白光器件

利用9,10-bis(2-naphthyl) anthracene(AND)掺杂rubrene作为器件单一发光层,研制成功单层白光器件。器件在电流密度为140mA/cm2时,电流效率达到5.93cd/A;当电压为21V时,该器件达到最高亮度9300cd/m2。器件发光色坐标为(0.32,0.40),且随着电压的变化发光色度始终处于白光区。这种器件的白色发射是来源于AND(蓝色发射)和rubrene(橙色发散)的混合发射。与此同时,AND和rubrene二者之间会发生Frster能量传递。     

基于窄脉冲反射仪的高速数据采集系统的设计

简单介绍了窄脉冲反射仪测试电缆故障的基本原理,分析了其脉冲的特点和处理要求,设计了单路低速多次数据采集系统,给出了系统原理框图,并对其逻辑控制部分做了详细阐述。通过仿真分析,证明该系统方案切实可行,可有效解决电缆故障测距过程中的高精度数据采集问题。     

A Robust, Digital-Audio Watermarking Method

Most of the previous audio-watermarking schemes are robust to common signal-processing attacks, but show severe problems when faced with desynchronization attacks. To solve the problems associated with these approaches, we propose an audio-watermarking scheme based on support-vector-machine (SVM) theory to protect against desynchronization attacks by using audio statistics characteristics and a synchronization code technique. Experimental results with SVM show that our proposed scheme is inaudible, robust against common signal processing, and robust against desynchronization attacks.     

显微光功率计

报道了由硅光电池组成的适于在显微镜等微焦系统上进行光功率测量的光电型功率计,具有光谱响应范围广、线性好、灵敏度高、稳定性好、速度快、使用方便等特点.其微型光探头适于放置在不同显微载物台的样品玻片及样品池上,包括置于溶液中模拟样品所处的环境与位置,对投射到显微镜玻片样品上的实际光功率进行测定,并具有换档功能,可准确测定不同波长不同水平(0.1～50 mw)的光功率.     

分布式系统任务调度的实现及算法与发展

分布式系统中的任务调度一直是一个十分活跃的课题 ,本文对任务调度作了总体的介绍 ,对经典算法的优劣进行了评价 ,并对近年提出的新算法予以介绍 ,最后 ,总结了任务调度算法的发展方向。