玻璃制品造型的计算机辅助设计

玻璃制品造型的计算机辅助设计胡昌盛，翟守元，薛海涛（山东轻工业学院２５０１００）ＣｏｍｐｕｔｅｒＡｉｄｅｄＤｅｓｉｇｎｏｆＧｌａｓｓＷａｒｅＳｈａｐｅ￥ＨｕＣｈａｎｇｓｈｅｎｇ；ＺｈａｉＳｈｏｕｙｕａｎ；ＸｕｅＨａｉｔａｏ（ＳｈａｎｄｏｎｇＩｎｓｔｉ...     

Enzymatic biosensor for nitrite detection based on direct electron transfer by CPO-ILEMB/Au@MoS2/GC

Journal of Applied Electrochemistry - A novel nitrite electrochemical biosensor is constructed by glassy carbon electrodes (GC) coated by chloroperoxidase (CPO) -Au nanoparticles-MoS2 nanoflowers...     

CFD studies on the separation performance of a new combined gas–solid separator used in TMSR-SF

In order to comply with discharge standards, a gas–solid separator is used to remove solid particles from the thorium molten salt reactor-solid fuel(TMSR-SF)system. As a key component, it directly determines system energy efficiency. However, current gas–solid separators,based on activated carbon adsorption technology, result in high pressure drops and increased maintenance costs. In the present study, a new combined gas–solid separator was developed for the TMSR-SF. Based on a simplified computational fluid dynamics(CFD) model, the gas–solid twophase flow and the motion trajectory of solid particles were simulated for this new separator using commercial ANSYS 16.0 software. The flow and separation mechanism for this structure were also been discussed in terms of their velocity effects and pressure field distributions, and then the structure was optimized based on the influence of key structural parameters on pressure and separation efficiency. The results showed that the standard k–e model could be achieved and accurately simulated the new combined separator. In this new combined gas–solid separator, coarse particles are separated in the first stage using rotating centrifugal motion, and then fine particles are filtered in the second stage, giving a separation efficiency of up to 96.11%. The optimum blade inclination angle and numbers were calculated to be 45° and four, respectively. It implicated that the combined separator could be of great significance in a wide variety of applications.     

交变磁处理对金刚石锯片切割性能的影响

选用不同的工艺参数在交变磁场中对金刚石锯片通磁处理,通过对磁处理试件和未磁处理试件的对比切割试验,研究了交变磁处理对金刚石锯片切割性能的影响.研究结果表明:交变磁处理提高了胎体对金刚石的机械把持力,数据统计显示,磁处理锯片金刚石颗粒的脱落率低,参与切割的金刚石数目多,金刚石的有效利用率得到提高;从切割效果来看,交变磁场能够有效提高金刚石锯片的切割性能,但磁处理温度条件对锯片的切割性能有一定的影响;试验优选的磁处理工艺条件为:300 ℃、50 Hz、1 T、60 min,在该工艺条件下,锯片的使用寿命提高46.3%,切割速度提高13.1%;断口组织形貌分析显示,交变磁处理后试件胎体的组织晶粒细小,晶粒细化是金刚石锯片切割性能提高的根本原因.     

Pulsed digital micro-holography of femto-second order by double-wavelength recording

Double-wavelength recording used in a pulsed digital micro-holographic system to record ultra-fast processing of the order of femto-second is reported for the first time, where a BBO crystal is used to generate harmonic wave of the incident laser wave, and both of the basic and the frequency doubled waves are time-delayed and introduced to a Michelson’s interferom- eter to record two sub-holograms with different spatial frequencies on a single frame of a CCD. In the experiment, an ultra- fast dynamic process of air ionization induced by a single femto-second laser pulse is recorded with holography by this system, and both of intensity and phase difference images digitally reconstructed are obtained through Fourier transforma- tion and digital filtering, which show clearly the dynamic process of formation and propagation of the plasma, with a time resolution of the order of femto-second.     

Combined effects of cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors on ovarian carcinoma in vivo

The present study was designed to investigate the combined effects of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 selective inhibitors on human ovarian SKOV-3 carcinoma cells xenograft-bearing mice. The animals were treated with 3 mg/kg SC-560 (a COX-1 selective inhibitor) alone, 25 mg/kg celecoxib (a COX-2 selective inhibitor) alone, or SC-560/celecoxib by gavage, twice a day for three weeks. To test the mechanism of inhibition of tumor growth by COX selective inhibitors, the index of proliferating cells in tumor tissues was determined by immunostaining and the index of apoptotic cells by the terminal-deoxynucleotidyl-transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end labeling (TUNEL) method. The inhibitory rate on tumor growth in the combination group was 35.54% which is significant statistically compared with that of the control group (P < 0.05). In the combination group, the index of cell proliferation and apoptosis were 12.40% and 51.03% respectively, which are significant statistically compared with those of the control group (22.56%, 19.07%, all P < 0.05). These studies indicate that synergism between two COX inhibitors and inhibitor combination treatment has particular potential for chemoprevention of ovarian cancer growth.