Breaking the Responsivity-Bandwidth Trade-Off Limit in GaN Photoelectrodes for High-Response and Fast-Speed Optical Communication Application

Underwater optical communication (UOC) has attracted considerable interest in the continuous expansion of human activities in marine/ocean environments. The water-durable and self-powered photoelectrodes that act as a battery-free light receiver in UOC are particularly crucial, as they may directly face complex underwater conditions. Emerging photoelectrochemical (PEC)-type photodetectors are appealing owing to their intrinsic aqueous operation characteristics with versatile tunability of photoresponses. Herein, a self-powered PEC photodetector employing n-type gallium nitride (GaN) nanowires as a photoelectrode, which is decorated with an iridium oxide (IrO_x) layer to optimize charge transfer dynamics at the GaN/electrolyte interface, is reported. Strikingly, the constructed n-GaN/IrO_x photoelectrode breaks the responsivity-bandwidth trade-off limit by simultaneously improving the response speed and responsivity, delivering an ultrafast response speed with response/recovery times of only 2 µs/4 µs while achieving a high responsivity of 110.1 mA W⁻¹. Importantly, the device exhibits a large bandwidth with 3 dB cutoff frequency exceeding 100 kHz in UOC tests, which is one of the highest values among self-powered photodetectors employed in optical communication system.     

大视场激光主动探测系统实验

据实战条件下对狙击手远距离快速搜索的需求,基于猫眼效应理论改进了猫眼目标最大可探测距离模型,并运用MATLAB软件绘制了相关曲线。搭建了可以对猫眼目标进行大视场、远距离快速搜索的激光主动探测系统样机。实验结果表明,系统样机可以实现距离狙击手1 200 m范围内的激光主动探测,并针对普通和复杂背景图像提出了相应算法,提高了捕获图像的视觉效果,实现了基于猫眼目标特征的自动识别。该研究对提高和改进狙击手探测系统的作战效能具有十分重要的意义。     

红外点目标作用距离数学建模与评估

在红外探测系统总体方案设计中,为了能够快速而准确地了解众多参数对性能指标的影响,针对其重要参数作用距离进行了研究。首先分析目标与背景的对比辐射强度在像面上产生的电子数,其中考虑了滤光片的光谱透过特性和点扩散函数与像元的相对位置对系统能量集中度的影响;然后基于红外光学系统成像链路物理特性,定量研究红外光电系统的时域噪声和空域噪声在像面上的辐照度。基于图像目标信噪比检测判据给出了综合各种噪声条件下针对红外点目标的作用距离计算方程。最后,以航空平台上一套中波红外凝视探测设备为例来进行作用距离的计算和分析。通过示例验证了作用距离计算方程简单可行,可针对不同条件、地域对红外成像系统作用距离进行预估。作用距离计算方程可以帮助使用者在设计初期阶段确定不同参数对红外探测装置性能的影响。     

脉冲数目和重复频率对纳秒激光推进的影响

以抛物形点聚焦激光推进器模型为研究对象,数值模拟了脉冲重复频率在2~50Hz范围内吸气式多脉冲纳秒激光推进的流场演变过程,分析了脉冲数目和重复频率对推进性能的影响。结果表明:随着脉冲数目的增加,喷管内气体密度减小、温度升高,导致平均冲量耦合系数下降,但纳秒脉冲激光作用获得的平均冲量耦合系数明显高于微秒脉冲激光;相同脉冲数目条件下,随着脉冲重复频率的增大,流场恢复时间缩短,使得流场状态不能及时恢复,导致平均冲量耦合系数下降,其中脉冲重复频率f10 Hz时的下降趋势明显大于f10 Hz。     

基于快速独立成分分析的RoQ攻击检测方法

降质服务(Reduction of Quality, RoQ)攻击比传统的拒绝服务攻击(Denial of Service, DoS)攻击更具有隐秘性和多变性,这使得检测该攻击十分困难。为提高检测准确率并及时定位攻击源,该文将攻击流量提取建模为一个盲源分离过程,提出了基于快速ICA (Independent Component Analysis)的攻击流特征提取算法,从若干观测网络和终端设备中分离出RoQ攻击流,然后提取表征攻击流的特征参数。接着设计了一种基于支持向量机的协同检测系统和检测算法,通过用已标记的有攻击和无攻击的样本训练SVM分类器,最终实现RoQ攻击的检测。仿真结果表明该方法能够有效检测并定位伪造IP地址的RoQ攻击,检测率达到90%以上,而选取合适的ICA参数会提高检测效果。     

民用建筑电力负荷计算探讨

随着现代建筑日新月异的快速发展,功能和需求也在时时刻刻发生着变化,但任何事物的前行均有一条循规蹈矩的路可循,不管是何种建筑,离开了电力,也就意味着它的生命不再.但如何恰如其分地选择与计算其所需的负荷则是目前很多电气设计人员感觉比较棘手的问题.该文就电力负荷特别是民用建筑目前常用的计算方式予以归纳、整理和探讨.     

热红外联合被动微波重构裸土区地表温度时间序列数据算法

在进行一定区域地表温度时间序列的研究中,常遇到由于天气原因造成的温度数据缺失问题,针对这一突出问题,在分析土壤发射率数据库的基础上,提出了一种裸露地表晴空时段热红外、微波亮温数据与非晴空时段微波亮温数据相结合来获取时间序列中缺失的地表温度数据的算法.此算法不仅解决了被动微波进行地表温度反演过程中下垫面发射率难以确定的问...     

基于微型光机电系统扫描镜技术的激光散斑抑制方法

激光固有的时间和空间相干性,造成的散斑现象成为实现激光显示技术的瓶颈。针对激光显示的消散斑问题,提出了一种基于微型光机电系统(MOEMS)扫描镜技术的散斑抑制方法,并设计了一种简单的二维扫描镜结构,为开发非运动式、小体积、低功耗、高速低成本电调制的MOEMS,实现对激光散斑的抑制,标准化消相干器件的工艺的开发和规模化生产技术提供了参考。     

A 200 mA CMOS low-dropout regulator with double frequency compensation techniques for SoC applications

This paper presents a 200mA low-dropout (LDO) linear regulator using two modified techniques for frequency compensation. One technique is that the error amplifier using common source stage with variable load, which is controlled by output current, is served as the second stage for stable frequency responses. Another technique is the LDO uses pole-zero tracking compensation technique at error amplifier to achieve good frequency response. The proposed circuit was fabricated and tested in HJTC 0.18μm CMOS technology. The designed LDO linear regulator works under the input voltage of 2.8V-5V and provides up to 200mA load current for an output voltage of 1.8V. The total error of the output voltage due to line and load variation is less than 0.015%. The LDO die area is 630*550μm² and the quiescent current is 130μA.