图像检索中语义映射方法综述

"语义鸿沟"已成为基于内容图像检索的瓶颈,解决这个问题需要建立从图像的低层特征到高层语义的映射.对当前语义映射研究进行了综述,首先给出一个结合语义的图像检索框架,并分析了图像内容的层次模型及图像语义的表示方法;然后根据算法的特点,将现有的语义映射方法和技术分为4大类,重点阐述了各类方法提出的思路、模型.并讨论各自的优势和局限性;最后以图像检索实际应用的需要为依据,提出在图像语义检索相关领域的重要课题和研究方向.     

面向动态流程工厂模型的快速分层层次细节法

分析了现有基于面片的分层层次细节算法在处理大规模动态流程工厂模型时存在的预处理时间过长、更新操作耗时等不足.提出一种新的基于基本体元的快速分层层次细节方法.该方法在体元级别对设备和元件进行聚合,对管线进行分割,建立场景图,然后基于几何参数和形状特征计算各体元的层次细节.利用管子及其元件的拓扑连接关系构成"组合管子",在体元级别对其进行合并简化.实验结果表明,对具有10M左右面片复杂度的动态流程工厂模型,该方法在普通PC机上能够在保证一定绘制质量的前提下将模型绘制速率平均提高3倍左右,并且将预处理时间控制在7min以内.     

均匀准保角球面参数化

针对闭的或者单边界亏格为0的三角网格,提出一种球面参数化方法．通过立体投影将现有的平面参数化方法推广到球面上,得到一个初始的球面参数化;为了减小变形,引入质心坐标进行全局优化;最后用Moebius变换均匀化最终的球面网格．该方法能够避免立体投影出现三角形折叠的情况,保证最后的映射是双射．通过大量典型的三维模型实验和比较可以看出：文中的参数化方法变形小,在复杂网格的纹理映射中的均匀化效果较现有的保角、保面积变换有明显的改善．     

基于组织结构的纺织品各向异性建模方法

纺织面料的物理仿真将虚拟现实与纺织CAD相结合,是虚拟服装与试衣系统研究的一项关键技术,纺织品建模也是纺织品真实感模拟的基础及关键工作.在基于物理的粒子系统的基础上,提出各向异性的建模方式.根据织物面料的不同组织方式进行分析,对其进行经纬方向的分离建模.仿真过程分为初始过程的刚性物体模拟和接近平衡时的柔性物质模拟两大步骤.为了在产生逼真表现效果的同时兼顾计算复杂性,构模时引入多分辨率模型.     

基于高斯混合模型的空间域背景

运动检测和背景分离技术是智能视频监控系统中的一项关键技术。由于目前广泛使用的高斯混合模型背景分离法是在像素域的时间尺度上对像素进行分类,因此常常造成误判,且无法解决阴影问题。为解决此问题,提出了一种空间域上的背景分离法。该方法首先将像素检测从像素域拓展至空间域的局部窗口内;然后在得到前景点集后,再将此空间域检测思想结合像素亮度特征运用到阴影消除中;最后,对经典模型的部分参数估计方法进行了修改。相关的实验结果证明,该方法可用于提高背景分离的检测精度和实现运动物体阴影消除。     

基于小波金字塔和轮廓特征的医学图像配准

提出一种快速而精确的自动医学图像配准算法.先提取图像的轮廓,根据力矩主轴法计算初步配准变换参数的值,实现参考图像和待配准图像的初步配准;然后在此基础上,利用小波分解图像,提取图像的边缘特征点,采用小波金字塔分层搜索的策略在一个相对较小的范围对变换参数进行迭代搜索,最终实现图像的精确配准.不但提高了配准的精度,而且可减少精配准过程中所需的时间,有效地降低了配准过程所需的计算量.由实验结果可以看出,配准结果精确,实现速度快,因此是一种实用的多模态配准算法.     

在CFIFLASH设备上实现JFFS2文件系统

本文首先介绍了JFFS2,FLASH和MTD的相关知识。之后详细介绍了如何利用MTD技术在flash上实现JFFs2文件系统。包括驱动程序编写,内核修改和配置,根文件系统的建立。最终使得JFFS2文件系统可以稳定、可靠地运行在ARM920开发板上。同时也指出了JFFS2的局限性和发展趋势。     

局域网的网络安全及应对策略

随着网络技术和信息技术的飞速发展及计算机网络的普及.人们的网络意识和网络服务需求不断增强,人们不再只是关心网络的速度和连接的范围,而是越来越关心网络的管理、服务质量、网络安全等网络安全策略方面的问题.本文针对当前办公单位局域网络安全的现状,探讨其目前存在的问题和威胁,并提出相应的解决策略.     

Protein crystallization in space

The microgravity environment of space is an ideal place to study the complicated protein crystallization process and to grow good-quality protein crystals. A series of crystal growth experiments of 10 different proteins was carried out in space on a Chinese re-entry satellite FSW-2 in August, 1992. The experiments were performed for about two weeks at a temperature of 18.5 +/- 0.5 degrees C using a tube-like crystallization apparatus made in the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Academia Sinica. More than half of 48 samples from 6 proteins produced crystals, and the effects of microgravity on protein crystal growth were observed, especially for hen-egg white lysozyme and an acidic phospholipase A2 from the venom of Agkistrodon halys Pallas. Analyses of the crystallization of these two enzymes in this mission showed that the microgravity environment in space may be beneficial to improve size, external perfection, morphology, internal order, and nucleation of protein crystals. Some of these positive microgravity effects were also demonstrated by the growth of protein crystals in gelled solution with the above two enzymes. A structural analysis of the tetragonal lysozyme crystal grown in space is in progress.     

Effects of morphologies of (Cd+Te) powders on the properties of sintered CdS/CdTe solar cells

Polycrystalline CdS/CdTe solar cells have been prepared by coating and sintering a CdS slurry and a (Cd+Te) slurry. CdS layers were first formed on borosilicate glass substrates at 600°C in nitrogen and then CdTe layers were formed on the sintered CdS layers at 625°C in nitrogen. The (Cd+Te) slurry contained (Cd+Te) powders mixed in a ball mill for 12–220 h instead of more expensive CdTe powders. The shape of cadmium particles changed from spherical to plate-like and the diameter of the plate-shaped particles became smaller as the ball-milling time increased. In addition, a compound CdTe started to form during a long milling time. The sintered CdTe layers were more compact as the diameter of plate-shaped cadmium particles decreased. However, cracks developed in the sintered CdTe layer when the diameter was small ( 2 m). The efficiency of sintered CdS/CdTe solar cells increased with decreasing particle diameter and then decreased with further decrease in particle diameter. The highest efficiency of 12.1% was achieved using a mixture of (Cd+Te) powders which had plate-shaped cadmium particles with a diameter of 5 m. The results suggest that high-efficiency sintered CdS/CdTe solar cells can be fabricated by using CdTe slurry from the mixture of (Cd+Te) powders with an inexpensive ball-milling process.