MHD simulation of high-current subsonic vacuum arc under different distributed axial magnetic fields

Based on two-temperature magnetic hydrodynamic (MHD) model, the influence of saddle-shaped distributed axial magnetic field (AMF, linearly increases along radial position) and bell-shaped distributed AMF (linearly decreases along radial position) on plasma loss and heat flux density to anode in subsonic high-current vacuum arc (HCVA) is simulated and analyzed. According to the simulation results, the saddle-shaped AMF can more effectively inhibit plasma loss from arc column than that of bell-shaped AMF. Comparisons between simulation results and experimental results further verify the correctness of model and simulation.     

8字形管角部裂纹问题研究

冷弯异型管在角部存在应力集中现象，有时存在裂纹倾向。通过对沈阳东洋异型管有限公司一异型管产品——8字形管产生裂纹的原因进行分析，确定了解决方案：①修理轧辊，加大有开裂倾向的内陷角；②选用塑性更好的板材。实践证明，该措施能有效地防止管角角部裂纹的产生。     

回龙电站地下厂房开挖施工技术

回龙电站地下厂房设计开挖尺寸为112m×42m×16m(长×高×宽),采用岩壁吊车梁新型结构形式。厂房结构布置自上而下共分6层,结构复杂;施工面相互交叉,干扰因素多,爆破施工安全隐患大。通过精心组织,结合优质的施工技术和周密的措施,较好地完成了开挖任务。图1幅,表3个。     

锌(Ⅱ)-氨基酸配合物分子内配体间疏水作用

应用 p H电位滴定法研究了配合物 Zn( Aa) 2 [Aa-=L- val(缬氨酸根 ) ,L- phe(苯丙氨酸根 ) ,L- trp(色氨酸根 ) ,L- tyr(酪氨酸根 ) ]在水和 2 0 %、40 %及 60 %二氧六环 /水溶液中的稳定性 [t=2 5℃ ,c=0 .1 mol/L Na Cl O4]。配合物 Zn( Aa) 2 相对于母体配合物 Zn( Aa) + 稳定性用Δlog K=log KZn( Aa)Zn( Aa) 2 - log KZn Zn( Aa) 表示。结果表明 :与 L-丙氨酸 ( L- ala)配合物 Zn( L- ala) 2 相比 ,所有这些氨基酸配合物 Zn( Aa) 2 均具有相对较大的 Δlog K值 ,表明这些配合物分子内存在着额外的稳定化作用。这种稳定性化作用可能主要归因于配合物分子内氨基酸侧链之间的疏水作用 ,并且这种作用随着氨基酸侧链结构及溶剂极性变化而变化     

Formation of ordered microporous films with water as templates from poly(D,L‐lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) solution

Recently a method that uses water droplets at the air–solution interface as an ordered template was reported for the preparation of ordered micrometer‐size honeycomb structures. Here we show that the method can also be used for formation of honeycomb‐like porous films from random copolymers with certain hydrophilicity, besides those polymers with defined structures such as block copolymers, starlike homopolymers, amd amphiphilic polymers. This demonstrates that the stabilization of water droplets is the key factor for the regular structure. Also we indicate that size and structure of the films can be regulated by such variables as concentration and atmospheric humidity. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 1846–1850, 2003     

A NEW LARGE CAVITATION CHANNEL IN CHINA SHIP SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CENTER

1 .　INTRODUCTIONIntherecentdecades ,itisrealizedthatitisquitenecessarytocarryouttestsathighReynoldsnumberwithalowbackgroundnoiselevelinordertomeetmoreandmoreurgentneedsofmodernnavyandmaritimeindustry .Anewlargecavita tionchannelisdevelopedinCSSRCfortestingcompletehull/ propulsor/appendagesarrange ments[1] .Itrepresentsoneofthelatestintechno logicallyadvancedlargecavitationtestfacilities.Inthefollowingsections ,thefeaturesandthefirsttestresultsofthechannelwillbedescribed .2 .　DICRIP…     

光电双基区晶体管(PDUBAT)的器件模型

本文在考虑了晶体管的小注入效应和大注入效应以及基区宽变效应等因素后,首次用近似和简化的数学表示式和相应的等效电路,描述了光电双基区晶体管(PDUBAT)负阻形成的机理并使负阻区和谷值区的理论计算和实验结果一致性很好.     

Programmable group-delay module using binary polarization switching

We demonstrate the first programmable group-delay module based on polarization switching. With a unique binary tuning mechanism, the device can generate any differential group delay value from -45 to +45 ps with a resolution of 1.40 ps, or any true-time-delay value from 0 to 45 ps with a resolution of 0.7 ps. The delay varying speeds for both applications are under 1 ms and can be as fast as 0.1 ms. We evaluate both the dynamic and static performances of the device while paying special attention to its dynamic figures of merit for polarization-mode dispersion emulation and compensation applications. Our experiment shows that the device exhibits a negligible transient-effect induced power penalty (<0.2 dB) in a 10-Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero system.     

纳米涂层的研究现状与展望

简述了纳米表面涂层制备工艺的研究现状，分析了气相沉积、热喷涂、电刷镀、化学镀和电沉积等不同工艺在制备纳米表面层中的应用情况。介绍了纳米涂层在超硬耐磨、耐腐蚀、耐高温热稳定性等方面研究的新进展，并对纳米涂层的应用范围和领域作了展望。