自由空间全光通信链路的设计方法

在自由空间光通信系统中 ,由于中继距离的不确定性 ,相应的链路传输损耗也不同 ,因而各中继器有不同的增益。针对自由空间光通信的这一特点 ,介绍了一种解决方法 ,即采用具有自动增益控制 ( AGC)的光放大器作为中继器 ,并分析噪声累积对系统性能的影响。结果表明 ,采用掺铒光纤放大器可以得到好的系统性能     

用于肖特基势垒红外传感器的Ir及IrSi膜

本文叙述了在 P-Si 基片上,采用物理沉积方法制备高纯 Ir(铱)膜。讨论了在300～1000℃退火温度下,Si-Ir 界面反应形成 IrSi 硅化物的研制技术和工艺参数。分析了界面反应机理、IrSi 膜的光电学特性。最后介绍了 IrSi 在肖特基势垒红外(SBIR)固体传感器研制技术中的应用。     

基于因子和聚类分析的全国科普示范县（市、区）科普综合实力评价研究

如何对创建单位进行有效的管理是全国科普示范县(市、区)活动目前面临的问题之一。以2011—2015年全国科普示范县(市、区)为样本,设计评价指标,应用因子分析和聚类分析方法对我国32个省级行政单位的全国科普示范县(市、区)的科普综合实力进行分析,得出基于因子分析的全国科普示范县(市、区)科普综合实力评价体系和基于全国科普示范县(市、区)科普综合实力的分类标准。应用该结论能够对全国科普示范县(市、区)进行评价和分类,为全国科普示范县(市、区)管理提供一种可以量化的参考。     

THE EFFECTIVE RANGE OF K-FAULT DIAGNOSIS OF-LINEAR CIRCUITS

In view of K-fault testability,the topological construction of a practical circuitis far from ideal.In order to improve the testability of a circuit,we may increase the numberof accessible nodes or use the multi-excitation method.Effectiveness of these methods and thefeasibility of choosing accessible nodes are discussed in detail.The conditions for multi-excitationtestability are presented.     

舰船噪声波形结构特征提取及分类研究

本文系统深入地地分析研究了舰船噪声信号的时域波形结构特征,利用舰船器声信号的过零点,峰间幅值,波长差,波列面积分布以及时域特性提取技术,     

Nanostructured Metal Chalcogenides for Energy Storage and Electrocatalysis

Energy storage and conversion technologies are vital to the efficient utilization of sustainable renewable energy sources. Rechargeable lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) and the emerging sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) are considered as two of the most promising energy storage devices, and electrocatalysis processes play critical roles in energy conversion techniques that achieve mutual transformation between renewable electricity and chemical energies. It has been demonstrated that nanostructured metal chalcogenides including metal sulfides and metal selenides show great potential for efficient energy storage and conversion due to their unique physicochemical properties. In this feature article, the recent research progress on nanostructured metal sulfides and metal selenides for application in SIBs/LIBs and hydrogen/oxygen electrocatalysis (hydrogen evolution reaction, oxygen evolution reaction, and oxygen reduction reaction) is summarized and discussed. The corresponding electrochemical mechanisms, critical issues, and effective strategies towards performance improvement are presented. Finally, the remaining challenges and perspectives for the future development of metal chalcogenides in the energy research field are proposed.     

复合材料超声波直线电机的运动控制

针对复合材料超声直线电机振动体具有两个固有频率的特点，设计了具有频率跟踪特性的超声直线电机驱动器，利用激励信号频率变化改变电机运动方向，实现了超声直线电机的运动控制。     

基于BiCMOS技术的高速数字/模拟转换器

基于BiCMOS技术，进行了高速数字/模拟转换器研究. 以并行输入类型，电流工作模式的16位D/A转换器为载体，进行了电路设计、工艺制作和测试. 在±5.0V工作电压下，测试得到转换速率≥30MSPS，建立时间为50ns，增益误差为±8% FSR，积分非线性误差为1/2 LSB，功耗为500mW.     

信令监测系统共享平台业务订阅模块的设计

针对电信运营商的运营维护的要求,对信令监测系统的技术特点以及功能需求进行了研究,提出了一套信令监测系统共享平台的整体设计方案,对业务信令数据订阅模块的消息字段、通信流程进行了详细的设计,并且编码实现了其功能。测试表明,该业务信令数据订阅模块能够完成第三方平台对信令监测系统业务信令资源列表的查询、业务信令数据的订阅以及信令数据的传送,具有较好的实用价值。     

Pressure‐Tunable Ambipolar Conduction and Hysteresis in Thin Palladium Diselenide Field Effect Transistors

Few‐layer palladium diselenide (PdSe₂) field effect transistors are studied under external stimuli such as electrical and optical fields, electron irradiation, and gas pressure. The ambipolar conduction and hysteresis are observed in the transfer curves of the as‐exfoliated and unprotected PdSe₂ material. The ambipolar conduction and its hysteretic behavior in the air and pure nitrogen environments are tuned. The prevailing p‐type transport observed at atmospheric pressure is reversibly turned into a dominant n‐type conduction by reducing the pressure, which can simultaneously suppress the hysteresis. The pressure control can be exploited to symmetrize and stabilize the transfer characteristics of the device as required in high‐performance logic circuits. The transistors are affected by trap states with characteristic times in the order of minutes. The channel conductance, dramatically reduced by the electron irradiation during scanning electron microscope imaging, is restored after an annealing of several minutes at room temperature. The work paves the way toward the exploitation of PdSe₂ in electronic devices by providing an experiment‐based and deep understanding of charge transport in PdSe₂ transistors subjected to electrical stress and other external agents.