基于多类别支持向量机的城市交通网络模式分类研究

在网络层次上进行区域交通信号控制、交通分配和路径诱导是缓解交通堵塞的有效途径之一。为进一步提高城市交通网络分类检测的准确性,将支持向量机（Support Vector Machine）应用于交通事件的模式分类研究。通过提出一种基于多类别支持向量机的交通模式分类方法,设计了适合该检测系统的网络结构。仿真结果表明：相对于其他算法,城市交通网络的状态可分为数量有限且不同类型的模式,并且这些模式不断重复出现,当系统识别出网络处于某种模式时,就可参照事先确定的优化参数及策略进行交通控制和诱导,以缓解交通拥塞,提高交通系统的运行效率。该网络结构对于小样本数据具有检测率高、误报率低的优点,完全适用于城市交通的模式分类,同时也存在不足之处,指出了今后进一步研究的方向。     

The effect of polyethylene thickness in fixed- and mobile-bearing total knee replacements

In this paper fixed- and mobile-bearing implants were simulated using a multibody dynamic model and a finite element model to investigate the contact pressure distribution in the ultra high molecular weight polyethylene tibial bearing component. The thickness of polyethylene varied from 6.8 to 12.3 mm and the polyethylene was modelled as a non-linear material. It was found that the contact pressure on the polyethylene decreased in the fixed-bearing implant when the thickness of polyethylene increased from 6.8 to 8 and 9.6 mm, but there was little further decrease in pressure with the increase of polyethylene thickness from 9.6 to 11.0 and 12.3 mm. In the mobile-bearing implant, no increase in contact pressure on the superior surface was found with the increase in the thickness of the polyethylene; however, the contact pressures on the inferior contact surface of the thicker designs were higher than those in the 6.8 mm design. The numerical results obtained in this paper are in good agreement with published experimental test results. Moreover, the paper presents a detailed pressure distribution on the tibial bearing component during a full gait cycle.     

基于以太网通讯技术的工业测控系统

将以太网通讯技术和A/D转换器以及传感器相结合,在用VB语言自编程的基础上设计了一种工业状态参数实时测控系统,该系统具有实时监测、实时控制、实时数据处理、数据保存、超限数据报警、历史数据查看以及通讯状态的自诊断等功能,而且操作简单。在GTL合成油装置上试验表明本测控系统具有良好的稳定性和可靠性。     

基于MATLAB Web Server的发酵生产远程调度优化系统的开发

介绍了基于MATLAB Web Server的发酵生产远程调度优化系统的开发过程.该系统旨在为发酵生产提供实时、优化的解决方案,它利用MATLAB Web Server组件,将MATLAB科学计算软件与Internet网络无缝结合,从而实现生产调度优化方案的远程在线生成.仿真运行结果表明,应用该系统可以得到满足资源约束条件的生产调度方案,提高了调度工作的效率.     

面向动态流程工厂模型的快速分层层次细节法

分析了现有基于面片的分层层次细节算法在处理大规模动态流程工厂模型时存在的预处理时间过长、更新操作耗时等不足.提出一种新的基于基本体元的快速分层层次细节方法.该方法在体元级别对设备和元件进行聚合,对管线进行分割,建立场景图,然后基于几何参数和形状特征计算各体元的层次细节.利用管子及其元件的拓扑连接关系构成"组合管子",在体元级别对其进行合并简化.实验结果表明,对具有10M左右面片复杂度的动态流程工厂模型,该方法在普通PC机上能够在保证一定绘制质量的前提下将模型绘制速率平均提高3倍左右,并且将预处理时间控制在7min以内.     

均匀准保角球面参数化

针对闭的或者单边界亏格为0的三角网格,提出一种球面参数化方法．通过立体投影将现有的平面参数化方法推广到球面上,得到一个初始的球面参数化;为了减小变形,引入质心坐标进行全局优化;最后用Moebius变换均匀化最终的球面网格．该方法能够避免立体投影出现三角形折叠的情况,保证最后的映射是双射．通过大量典型的三维模型实验和比较可以看出：文中的参数化方法变形小,在复杂网格的纹理映射中的均匀化效果较现有的保角、保面积变换有明显的改善．     

基于组织结构的纺织品各向异性建模方法

纺织面料的物理仿真将虚拟现实与纺织CAD相结合,是虚拟服装与试衣系统研究的一项关键技术,纺织品建模也是纺织品真实感模拟的基础及关键工作.在基于物理的粒子系统的基础上,提出各向异性的建模方式.根据织物面料的不同组织方式进行分析,对其进行经纬方向的分离建模.仿真过程分为初始过程的刚性物体模拟和接近平衡时的柔性物质模拟两大步骤.为了在产生逼真表现效果的同时兼顾计算复杂性,构模时引入多分辨率模型.     

基于小波金字塔和轮廓特征的医学图像配准

提出一种快速而精确的自动医学图像配准算法.先提取图像的轮廓,根据力矩主轴法计算初步配准变换参数的值,实现参考图像和待配准图像的初步配准;然后在此基础上,利用小波分解图像,提取图像的边缘特征点,采用小波金字塔分层搜索的策略在一个相对较小的范围对变换参数进行迭代搜索,最终实现图像的精确配准.不但提高了配准的精度,而且可减少精配准过程中所需的时间,有效地降低了配准过程所需的计算量.由实验结果可以看出,配准结果精确,实现速度快,因此是一种实用的多模态配准算法.     

在CFIFLASH设备上实现JFFS2文件系统

本文首先介绍了JFFS2,FLASH和MTD的相关知识。之后详细介绍了如何利用MTD技术在flash上实现JFFs2文件系统。包括驱动程序编写,内核修改和配置,根文件系统的建立。最终使得JFFS2文件系统可以稳定、可靠地运行在ARM920开发板上。同时也指出了JFFS2的局限性和发展趋势。     

Effects of morphologies of (Cd+Te) powders on the properties of sintered CdS/CdTe solar cells

Polycrystalline CdS/CdTe solar cells have been prepared by coating and sintering a CdS slurry and a (Cd+Te) slurry. CdS layers were first formed on borosilicate glass substrates at 600°C in nitrogen and then CdTe layers were formed on the sintered CdS layers at 625°C in nitrogen. The (Cd+Te) slurry contained (Cd+Te) powders mixed in a ball mill for 12–220 h instead of more expensive CdTe powders. The shape of cadmium particles changed from spherical to plate-like and the diameter of the plate-shaped particles became smaller as the ball-milling time increased. In addition, a compound CdTe started to form during a long milling time. The sintered CdTe layers were more compact as the diameter of plate-shaped cadmium particles decreased. However, cracks developed in the sintered CdTe layer when the diameter was small ( 2 m). The efficiency of sintered CdS/CdTe solar cells increased with decreasing particle diameter and then decreased with further decrease in particle diameter. The highest efficiency of 12.1% was achieved using a mixture of (Cd+Te) powders which had plate-shaped cadmium particles with a diameter of 5 m. The results suggest that high-efficiency sintered CdS/CdTe solar cells can be fabricated by using CdTe slurry from the mixture of (Cd+Te) powders with an inexpensive ball-milling process.