高亲水性聚(苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯)多孔微球的制备及亲水性研究

以环状马来酸酐为改性剂,分别采用改进的二步种子溶胀法和悬挂双键接枝法制得了高亲水性的聚(苯乙烯-二乙烯苯)/马来酸酐共聚多孔微球(PSt-DVB-co-MAH)及聚(苯乙烯-二乙烯苯)接枝马来酸酐多孔微球(PSt-DVB-g-MAH)。用FT-IR证明了改性产物中马来酸酐的存在;用TEM、SEM观察了改性前后微球的内、外部形貌;酸碱滴定法考查了MAH加入量对微球孔径的影响;用极性熊果苷的吸附对比实验验证了改性效果。结果表明,两种方法制得的改性微球在形态上与没改性前的微球略有差别,但当共聚法St∶DVB∶MAH=10∶8∶2及接枝法P(St-DVB)微球∶MAH=5∶3时,所得亲水微球均保持了较好的多孔形貌且亲水性比未改性的增大5倍以上。     

基于空间扩维特征的主机入侵检测模型

在基于访问控制粒度和多维安全拓扑空间的基础上分析了入侵攻击的特点,并提出基于空间扩维特征的入侵检测模型--SEDIDS. 为访问控制系统中的实体建立了语义网络模型,用语义网络完备性推理来检测访问控制实体的完整性,作为入侵攻击行为判断的依据,从而取代了依赖训练数据集建立系统访问模式轮廓进行比对的入侵检测传统手段.实验结果表明:该模型相对于传统的入侵检测具有较低的漏报率和误报率,并有较高的运行效率.     

Diffusion Behavior of Zn During Reflow of Sn-9Zn Solder on Ni/Cu Substrate

Reflow behavior of Sn-Zn solder on Ni/Cu substrate was investigated in an infrared (IR) reflow furnace using different heating rates from 180 °C/min to 36 °C/min. Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX) studies of the reflowed samples showed increased diffusion of Zn from the solder to the intermetallic compound (IMC) layer with a decrease in heating rate. Higher interfacial activity and affinity of the Zn in the formation of the IMC with the lowering of the heating rate were further demonstrated by electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) results. The Zn diffusion behavior was related to its higher reactivity and smaller size in comparison with Sn, phase separation during heating, and affinity of Zn to form Ni-Sn-Zn and Ni-Zn intermetallic compounds.     

Pressure Effect on Superconductivity and Magnetism in α-FeSe x

In this paper, the pressure effect on superconductivity and magnetism has been investigated in FeSe _x (x=0.80,0.88). The magnetization curves display anomaly at T _s1∼106 K and T _s2∼78 K except for the superconducting diamagnetic transition around T _c ∼8 K. The magnetic anomaly at T _s1 and T _s2 can be related to a ferromagnetic and an antiferromagnetic phase transition, respectively, as revealed by specific heat measurements. The application of pressure not only raises T _c , but also increases both T _s1 and T _s2.      

煤质常规项目数据自动处理系统研究

通过对煤炭质量常规分析项目(水分、灰分、挥发分、全硫、碳氢、发热量)检测流程和数据处理进行分析,制定煤质检测信息全自动提取的方案。形成与LIMS系统整理对接设计;通过配置相应硬件、网络和系统平台,实现样品检测数据的采集、录入、处理、检查、判定、存储、传输、共享等各项业务管理。     

A Bipolar Host Material Containing Triphenylamine and Diphenylphosphoryl‐Substituted Fluorene Units for Highly Efficient Blue Electrophosphorescence

Highly efficient blue electrophosphorescent organic light‐emitting diodes incorporating a bipolar host, 2,7‐bis(diphenylphosphoryl)‐9‐[4‐(N,N‐diphenylamino)phenyl]‐9‐phenylfluorene (POAPF), doped with a conventional blue triplet emitter, iridium(III) bis[(4,6‐difluoro‐phenyl)pyridinato‐N,C^2´]picolinate (FIrpic) are fabricated. The molecular architecture of POAPF features an electron‐donating (p‐type) triphenylamine group and an electron‐accepting (n‐type) 2,7‐bis(diphenyl‐phosphoryl)fluorene segment linked through the sp³‐hybridized C9 position of the fluorene unit. The lack of conjugation between these p‐ and n‐type groups endows POAPF with a triplet energy gap (E_T) of 2.75 eV, which is sufficiently high to confine the triplet excitons on the blue‐emitting guest. In addition, the built‐in bipolar functionality facilitates both electron and hole injection. As a result, a POAPF‐based device doped with 7 wt% FIrpic exhibits a very low turn‐on voltage (2.5 V) and high electroluminescence efficiencies (20.6% and 36.7 lm W^?1). Even at the practical brightnesses of 100 and 1000 cd m^?2, the efficiencies remain high (20.2%/33.8 lm W^?1 and 18.8%/24.3 lm W^?1, respectively), making POAPF a promising material for use in low‐power‐consumption devices for next‐generation flat‐panel displays and light sources.     

The role of proteomics in the study of the influence of climate change on seafood products

The climate change influence over the oceans has been the subject of numerous articles informs and strategies from different scientific perspectives, focused mainly in the ecological impact. The majority of the related studies have been focused in measuring or predicting the physical, chemical, geographical, sociological and economical consequences of this reality, which seems to be unstoppable, and only a few of them are devoted to detect the effects of the climate change over the quality of seafood products, wild or cultivated.The stress produced in marine organisms by the consequences of climate change is reflected at the cell molecular level, being affected the metabolite concentration, the expression of proteins and their modifications. The study of the climate change may take advantage of these molecular changes, which may be used as a source of possible biomarkers of its evolution.After the genomic age, proteomics appears as a young but robust discipline for a global study of the protein content in cells, including their identification, possible modifications, quantification of differential expression and tissue localization, being the most adequate set of methodologies to evidence protein changes in marine organisms affected by climate variations. In the last decade proteomic technologies have experienced an exponential development, but the research has been mainly applied to biomedical and human health research, being scarcely focused to the study of the marine environment. The application of the proteomics methods to study the effects of climate change over seafood, mainly from the safety point of view, is reviewed.     

Synthesis of flower-like sns2 nanostructured microspheres using PEG 200 as solvent

The flower-like tin disulphide (SnS₂) microspheres have been synthesised by a facile solution-based route using polyethylene glycol 200 as the solvent and template. The products are characterised by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Experimental results show that the flower-like SnS₂ microspheres with diameters around 2-5--m are made of many interleaving petal-like nanostructures. These nanopetals are 1-3--m in side length and less than 60-nm in thickness. The influences of solvent and sulphur source on the morphology of SnS₂ nanostructures have also been investigated. The possible growth mechanism is discussed. Furthermore, the room-temperature Raman spectrum of the flower-like SnS₂ microspheres is also studied.     

Nudging hair shedding by antidandruff shampoos. A comparison of 1% ketoconazole, 1% piroctone olamine and 1% zinc pyrithione formulations

Hair shedding and hair thinning have been reported to be affected by dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis. The present study was conducted in 150 men presenting with telogen effluvium related to androgenic alopecia associated with dandruff. They were randomly allocated to three groups receiving each one of the three shampoos in the market containing either 1% ketoconazole (KTZ), 1% piroctone olamine (PTO) or 1% zinc pyrithione (ZPT). Shampoos had to be used 2-3 times a week for 6 months. Hair shedding during shampoo was evaluated semiquantitatively. Hair density on the vertex was evaluated on photographs using a Dermaphot. Trichograms were used for determining the anagen hair percentage and the mean proximal hair shaft diameter using computerized image analysis. The sebum excretion rate (SER, mug cm(-2) h(-1)) was also measured using a Sebumeter. The three treatments cleared pruritus and dandruff rapidly. At end point, hair density was unchanged, although hair shedding was decreased (KTZ: -17.3%, PTO: -16.5%, ZPT: -10.1%) and the anagen hair percentage was increased (KTZ: 4.9%, PTO: 7.9%, ZPT: 6.8%). The effect on the mean hair shaft diameter was contrasted between the three groups of volunteers (KTZ: 5.4%, PTO: 7.7%, ZPT: -2.2%). In conclusion, telogen effluvium was controlled by KTZ, PTO and ZPT shampoos at 1% concentration. In addition, KTZ and PTO increased the mean hair shaft thickness while discretely decreasing the sebum output at the skin surface.