小波图像编码的VLSI实现

设计了一种模块化的二维离散小波变换(2-D DWT)的VLSI结构.该结构可以实时完成小波变换,且很容易扩展.针对零树编码硬件实现方面的不足,利用一种简单的顺序扫描方式和两个标志阵列,设计了一种适合硬件实现的快速零树编码算法(FZIC)和FZIC硬件实现的VLSI结构,编写了2-D DWT和FZIC硬件结构的Veri log HDL模型,并进行了仿真和逻辑综合.结合2-D DWT和FZIC,实现了小波图像编码系统 ,并用ALTERA CPLD成功进行了验证.     

基于多层介质覆盖层的高增益Fabry-Perot天线设计

提出一种由不同厚度和不同面积的多层介质板叠加制作多层介质覆盖层,代替传统单层介质覆盖层,提高Fabry-Perot(F–P)谐振腔天线增益和口径效率的设计方法。以工作频点5.8 GHz的F–P谐振腔天线设计为例,采用微带贴片天线作为馈源,由多层厚度分别为1 mm,1 mm和1.5 mm,直径分别为160 mm,130 mm和120 mm,相对介电常数为16的聚四氟乙烯介质板叠加制作该天线覆盖层。天线样品的测试结果与设计仿真结果吻合良好。与传统单层介质覆盖层相比,该多层介质覆盖层将工作频率5.8 GHz处天线增益由18.2 dBi提高到19.1 dBi,相应口径效率由70.02%增加到86.14%,天线|S11|<-10 dB阻抗带宽和3 dB增益带宽略有提高,分别达到8.19%和11.90%。     

三相异步电动机无功就地补偿的原理及其效果

本文介绍了三相异步电动机无功就地补偿的原理和作用,异步电动机无功就地补偿后,节电效果明星,经济效益可观。     

A synchronous generator fuzzy excitation controller optimallydesigned with a genetic algorithm

Design of a fuzzy logic power system controller with satisfactory performance is not an easy task. The difficulties come from two aspects. First, design of a fuzzy logic controller mainly uses the experience of the human experts. To acquire enough heuristic knowledge from the domain experts and to represent this kind of knowledge appropriately with a set of fuzzy rules present difficulties. Second, it is difficult to appropriately tune the parameters used in the fuzzy logic controller. These parameters are commonly determined by a “trial and error” method which is rather time consuming. In this paper, genetic algorithm is introduced to design an optimal fuzzy logic controller. The proposed method has been used to design an optimal fuzzy logic excitation controller for a generating unit. Test results with the fuzzy logic controller show very satisfactory results     

电网调度管理演绎数据库模型研究与实现

本文针对传统专家系统在具有海量数据特征的电力系统的应用中存在的问题,提出了一个电网调度管理演绎数据库模型,介绍了该模型中基于关系数据模式的知识表示方法和基于查询的推理机制,并基于中文Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境和关系型ＤＢＭＳＦｏｘｐｒｏ２．５Ｂ实现了该演绎数据库模型,实践表明,该实际系统在演绎推理的有效性和可靠性方面都大为提高。     

Tuning the Intermolecular Electrostatic Interaction toward High-Efficiency and Low-Cost Organic Solar Cells

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have achieved much progress with rapidly increasing power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). It should be noted that the top-performance OSCs are generally consisted of active materials with complex chemical structures, resulting in high costs. Here, combining the material design and morphology control, high-efficiency OSCs are fabricated by a low-cost donor: acceptor blend. A completely non-fused electron acceptor named Tz is designed and synthesized via introducing thiazole units on both sides of a bithiophene core, which shows an outstanding PCE of 13.3% with a typical polythiophene donor. More importantly, optimization guidelines are presented to get excellent morphology for low-cost donor:acceptor systems. Three polythiophenes are selected, poly(3-hexylthiophene) and its two derivatives with electron-withdrawing substitutions (PDCBT and PDCBT-2F), as donors to fabricate the cell devices. The computational and experimental data reveal that decreasing the electrostatic interaction between polythiophene and Tz is the key to getting a suppressed miscibility and thus a high phase purity. This study provides insight into the molecular design and donor:acceptor matching requirements for high-efficiency and low-cost OSCs.     

NH3 对二甲苯光氧化形成二次有机气溶胶的影响

二甲苯是一种重要的人为源 VOC, 也是城市地区 SOA 的重要前体物。二甲苯光氧化形成的 SOA 受多种环 境因素影响, 而 NH3 对该反应形成的 SOA 生成产率及反应机制的影响尚不清楚。基于室内烟雾箱模拟系统, 探讨了 NH3 对二甲苯光氧化形成 SOA 质量浓度、物理特性及化学组成的影响。研究表明, 在低浓度条件下, NH3 对二甲苯 光氧化生成 SOA 具有明显的促进作用, 结合气溶胶质谱结果发现 NH3 促进醛酮类物质进入颗粒相以及含氮有机物的 生成是导致 SOA 质量浓度增加的主要原因。此外, NH3 能够提高邻二甲苯生成 SOA 的吸光度, 但是对对二甲苯无明 显影响。分析表明, 相较于对二甲苯, 邻二甲苯光氧化会生成大量醛类物质, NH3 与醛类发生美拉德反应是导致 SOA 吸光性增加的主要原因。     

面粉厂技术引进和改造需注意的几个问题

我国实行改革开放政策以来,制粉行业先后从国外引进了几百条先进的面粉生产线,从而推动了粮食加工技术与设备的飞跃发展,全国各地大中城市的面粉厂都不同程度地进行了技术引进和改造,笔者曾先后参加了我厂两次制粉车间的技术引进和改造,从实践中深感有些经验和教训值...     

长春邮件处理中心工艺设备安装工程监理实践

通过对长春邮件处理中心工艺设备安装工程监理的实践，详细论述了监理过程中监理工程师应采取的措施，并提出了邮件处理中心工艺设备安装工程监理中应注意的几个问题。