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151.
N. Tjitra Salim M. Yamada H. Nakano K. Shima H. Isago M. Fukumoto 《Surface & coatings technology》2011,205(2-3):366-371
In this study, a novel synthesis method of TiO2 powders that can be cold sprayed is presented. The synthesis technique is a simple hydrolysis method of titanyl sulfate (TiOSO4) in distilled water with a small addition of inorganic salt. At a relatively low hydrolysis temperature, pure anatase TiO2 can be obtained and post-synthesis treatments (annealing or hydrothermal treatment) do not alter this phase structure. The powder is agglomerated with fine nano primary particles, with different post-synthesis treatments leading to different TiO2 nanostructures. Annealing causes a significant growth of primary particles with the existence of internal pores within a particle. On the other hand, hydrothermal treatment produces a unique oriented agglomeration structure where the primary particles are agglomerated in one single crystal axes. It is believed that the synergistic effect of inorganic ion adsorption and post-treatments results in the observed nanostructures. After cold spraying, it is revealed that these TiO2 powders could be deposited via supersonic solid phase deposition (cold spray). 相似文献
152.
153.
T. Yamashita H. Akie Y. Nakano K. Kuramoto N. Nitani T. Nakamura 《Progress in Nuclear Energy》2001,38(3-4):327-330
Intention of the ROX-LWR system research is to provide an option for utilization or disposition of surplus plutonium. Researches on inert matrix materials and irradiation performance shows that the most favorable candidate for the ROX fuel is a particle dispersed fuel where small particles consisted of yttria stabilized zirconia, PuO2 and some additives are homogeneously dispersed in spinel matrix. Reactor safety analyses show that the ROX fueled PWR core has nearly the same performability as the existing UO2 fueled PWR under both reactivity initiated accidents and loss of coolant accidents. 相似文献
154.
The radiation characteristics of a curl antenna excited by an L-wire are presented. The frequency bandwidth for a 3 dB axial ratio criterion is ~6%, with a nearly resistive input impedance of 75 Ω. An array antenna of the 36 curls shows a gain of 23 dB with an aperture efficiency of 73% 相似文献
155.
H.Y. Yasuda T. Nakajima K. Nakano K. Yamaoka M. Ueda Y. Umakoshi 《Acta Materialia》2005,53(20):5343-5351
Pseudoelasticity in Fe3Al single crystals with different Al contents was investigated focusing on the dislocation configuration and the ordered domain structure. Giant pseudoelasticity only appeared in the D03-ordered Fe3Al single crystals, while the B2-ordered crystals and those with the disordered phase exhibited small strain recovery. The amount of shape recovery in the D03-ordered crystals showed a maximum near 23.0at.%Al and decreased with increasing deviation from this Al concentration. In the D03 phase at 22.0–25.0at.%Al, 1/4[1 1 1] superpartial dislocations moved individually dragging the nearest-neighbour antiphase boundaries (NNAPB), while couplets of the superpartials were observed to bow out, dragging the next-nearest-neighbour antiphase boundaries (NNNAPB) in Fe–28.0at.%Al. In Fe–22.0–25.0at.%Al single crystals, the NNAPB pulled back the superpartials to decrease its energy during unloading, resulting in the giant pseudoelasticity. In contrast, the surface tension of the NNNAPB was lower than that of the NNAPB, leading to the small strain recovery in Fe–28.0at.%Al. 相似文献
156.
Koji Nakano Motonobu Takahashi Keiko Kawaguchi Kyoko Nozaki 《Synthetic Metals》2009,159(9-10):939-942
New π-conjugated polymers with dibenzo[d,d′]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]difuran (DBBDF) unit in the main chains were synthesized. Copolymerization of 6,12-diiodo-DBBDF with p-diethynylbenzene or 2,7-diethynylfluorene derivative under Sonogashira–Hagiwara coupling-reaction condition gave the corresponding copolymer. The resulting copolymers were soluble in organic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and chloroform. In UV–vis absorption spectra, both copolymers showed red-shifted spectra compared to their monomer units. In the chloroform solutions, the copolymer with DBBDF and p-diethynylbenzene units showed yellowish-green emission, while the copolymer with DBBDF and 2,7-diethynylfluorene units did greenish-blue emission. 相似文献
157.
Bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumber vertebrae and factors related to bone metabolism were determined in patients with chronic viral hepatitis and patients with liver cirrhosis to clarify correlations between hepatic dysfunction, considered to be one of the causes of hepatic osteodystrophy, and decrease in bone mass. BMD of the second to fourth lumbar vertebrae was determined with a Lunar (Madison, WI, USA) DPX, a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry diagnostic system. BMD was significantly lowest in patients with liver cirrhosis, followed by patients with chronic hepatitis, and healthy subjects, in this order. There was a significantly positive but weak correlation between albumin and BMD. Levels of 25(OH)D and 1,25(OH)2D were significantly lower in patients with liver cirrhosis than in those with chronic hepatitis. BMD and vitamin D were decreased in all patients whose cholinesterase (ChE) was below 0.3 delta pH. Urinary pyridinoline (Upyr) was significantly higher in the patients with liver cirrhosis, in whom bone mass was decreased, than in the patients with chronic hepatitis, whereas serum osteocalcin levels were distributed in the upper normal range in patients with chronic hepatitis and those with liver cirrhosis. There was a positive correlation between 25(OH)D and serum osteocalcin levels in patients with liver cirrhosis. These results indicate that osteogenesis is decreased and suggest that the decrease in BMD which occurs in viral liver cirrhosis, probably related to decreased, bone formation and slight promotion of bone resorption, reflects deranged hepatic function. This is the first report of Upyr and urinary deoxypyridinoline (UDpyr) determination in patients with liver cirrhosis and patients with chronic hepatitis. The negative correlation of Upyr and UDpyr with ChE is a novel finding. 相似文献
158.
Y Fukuda I Nakano Y Katano H Toyoda M Imoto J Takamatsu H Saito T Hayakawa 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,4(4):595-600
OBJECTIVES: To examine the efficacy of various parameters obtained by transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) as predictors of the onset of acute urinary retention in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). METHODS: From April 1993 to March 1997, 331 men aged 51 to 84 years with symptoms of BPH were enrolled in this study. Among them, 64 patients presented to our clinic because of acute urinary retention. TRUS was used to calculate the transition zone (TZ) volume, the transition zone index (TZ index = TZ volume/total prostate volume), the total prostate volume, and presumed circle area ratio (PCAR). To compare the usefulness of the various indices, the area under the receiver-operator characteristic (ROC) curve was calculated for each index. RESULTS: There were significant differences in the American Urological Association (AUA) symptom score, total prostate volume, TZ volume, TZ index, and PCAR between patients with and without acute urinary retention, but no significant differences in age and quality of life score. In patients with acute urinary retention, the area under the ROC curve was 0.924 for the TZ index, 0.834 for the TZ volume, 0.753 for the PCAR, 0.684 for the total prostate volume, and 0.628 for the AUA symptom score. CONCLUSIONS: The TZ index is an accurate predictor of acute urinary retention in patients with BPH and may be a useful method for deciding between surgical intervention and antiandrogen treatment. 相似文献
159.
M Kohsaka N Fukuda R Kobayashi H Honma S Sakakibara E Koyama O Nakano H Matsubara 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,52(2):252-253
Subjective sleep feelings and motor activity were measured in seven healthy elderly subjects for 6 days. The subjects were exposed to bright light (6000 lux) for 30 min in the morning or instructed to sit in front of a desktop lighting device without light. The average level of motor activity during the night was significantly decreased in the bright light condition, compared with the controlled condition. However, daytime motor activity did not show significant differences between the two conditions. From these findings, even a short duration of morning bright light is effective in maintaining sleep without changing daytime activity. 相似文献
160.
K Harada T Sugahara T Ohnishi Y Ozaki Y Obiya S Miki T Miki M Imamura Y Kobayashi H Watanabe M Akashi Y Furusawa N Mizuma H Yamanaka E Ohashi C Yamaoka M Yajima M Fukui T Nakano S Takahashi T Amano K Sekikawa K Yanagawa S Nagaoka 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,1(5):817-822
OBJECTIVE: To explore whether there are different disease patterns of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in women and men. METHODS: We studied 55 male case patients and 110 female control patients who developed RA between 1970 and 1985 and who resided and received medical care in Olmsted County, Minnesota, for at least 10 years after the diagnosis of RA. Case and control patients were matched for the date of first diagnosis. The pattern and extent of joint involvement, the frequency of joint surgeries, and the presence and type of extraarticular manifestations were determined by retrospective chart review. RESULTS: Incidence rates in women were variable and age dependent, whereas the risk in men older than 36 years was constant over their lifetime. Erosive disease was more frequent in men than in women (72% versus 55%, respectively; P < 0.05) and tended to occur earlier (47% versus 31% for erosive disease within the first 4 years of RA). Although male sex was correlated with a higher risk of bony erosions and an accelerated course of RA, structural consequences of joint destruction were more pronounced in women. Joint surgery was performed more frequently in women (50%) than in men (27%) (P = 0.01). In particular, the frequencies of arthroplasties and arthrodeses of hand and foot joints were different (34 procedures in women versus 1 procedure in men; P < 0.001). Sex influenced the risk as well as the pattern of organ involvement in RA. Nodules and rheumatoid lung disease were typical manifestations in men (P = 0.001 and P < 0.001, respectively), whereas women typically developed sicca syndrome (P = 0.05). Despite differences in disease aggressiveness and disease pattern, there was little difference in the medical therapy in the men compared with the women. CONCLUSION: RA is a heterogeneous disease with variations in phenotype. Sex-associated factors influence disease severity as well as disease pattern. Because sex-related effects influence treatment goals, treatment responses, and side effects, they should be considered in clinical study design and analysis as well as in the treatment decisions for individual patients with RA. 相似文献