Cloud service provisioning in two types of DCN with awareness of delay and link failure probability

Cloud service based on data center network (DCN) has become an attractive choice for various applications. Traditionally, multiple DCs are distributed at different nodes across a given optical network, and users access DCs through predefined routes (this architecture is named as Multiple Independent DCN, MI-DCN). However, as there exist transmission delay and failure probability on each link, such a network may not be a good choice for the service providers from the perspective of service reliability and cost. Therefore, we propose the idea of regrouping all the racks and distributing each rack group on a special node, where there exists a gateway (this architecture is named as Integrated Distributed DCN, ID-DCN). As each group can provide service independently, by properly grouping and routing, the whole network can work more efficiently with lower cost and higher reliability. In this paper, we study the service provision in the above two types of DCN. With the given failure probability and transmission delay on each link, we aim to minimize the total service cost and design the access routes for the demands originated from each node. To integrate the system cost, we introduce two cost scaling factors for delay and failure probability, which can be flexibly adjusted to control their relative importance (i.e., the weights). Based on mathematical approximation, a novel method is proposed to compute the failure probabilities of individual service paths. This translates our objective function into a linear expression. Then, we formulate two integer linear programs (ILP) to compare the solutions of the two scenarios. Via extensive numerical experiments, the performance of the two schemes is properly verified.     

Highly Efficient Three Primary Color Organic Single‐Crystal Light‐Emitting Devices with Balanced Carrier Injection and Transport

Organic single crystals have a great potential in the field of organic optoelectronics because of their advantages of high carrier mobility and high thermal stability. However, the application of the organic single crystals in light‐emitting devices (OLEDs) has been limited by single‐layered structure with unbalanced carrier injection and transport. Here, fabrication of a multilayered‐structure crystal‐based OLED constitutes a major step toward balanced carrier injection and transport by introducing an anodic buffer layer and electron transport layer into the device structure. Three primary color single‐crystal‐based OLEDs based on the multilayered structure and molecular doping exhibit a maximum luminance and current efficiency of 820 cd cm^?2 and 0.9 cd A^?1, respectively, which are the highest performance to date for organic single‐crystal‐based OLEDs. This work paves the way toward high‐performance organic optoelectronic devices based on the organic single crystals.     

关注与期待

人们期待已久的建立统一的信息安全测评认证认可工作,因为信息安全产品认证管理委员会的成立而迈向了一个新阶段,相关报道中称之为“进入了实质性的实施阶段”。这是我国信息安全产品管理工作的一大进步。众所周知,加强我国信息安全保障体系建设,促进我国信息安全产业的发展,安全测评认证工作担当着龙头的重任。1996年,由国家安全部、公安部、信息产业部、国家保密局、中办机要局和解放军保密委等单位联合成立了国家信息安全测评认证管理委员会,并在该委员会的领导下成立了中国信息安全产品测证认证中心及相应的授权分支机构。同时并存的测…     

基于自适应权值裁剪的Adaboost快速训练算法

Adaboost是一种广泛使用的机器学习算法,然而Adaboost算法在训练时耗时十分严重。针对该问题,该文提出一种基于自适应权值的Adaboost快速训练算法AWTAdaboost。该算法首先统计每一轮迭代的样本权值分布,再结合当前样本权值的最大值和样本集规模计算出裁剪系数,权值小于裁剪系数的样本将不参与训练,进而加快了训练速度。在INRIA数据集和自定义数据集上的实验表明,该文算法能在保证检测效果的情况下大幅加快训练速度,相比于其他快速训练算法,在训练时间接近的情况下有更好的检测效果。     

多用户下行链路最小拥塞预编码算法及其性能分析

该文针对多天线多用户系统的下行链路,提出了一种基于最小拥塞准则的线性预编码算法,并且利用非线性规划理论推导出了其相应最优发射权值的闭式表达式。这种算法通过最小化期望用户对其他用户的干扰,可以在保证一定性能的基础上,有效地降低系统的复杂度。此外,由于该系统为干扰受限,所以文中还考察了其信干比性能,并利用前边得到的闭式解推导出了其分布的概率密度函数,从而给后续的分析和应用带来了方便。     

Construction of low-density parity-check codes by superposition

This paper presents a superposition method for constructing low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. Several classes of structured LDPC codes are constructed. Codes in these classes perform well with iterative decoding, and their Tanner graphs have girth at least six.     

基于多尺度变换的电磁感应加热快速算法

为了解决电磁感应加热仿真中因目标体积太大或者太小、时间长而难以仿真的问题,介绍了一种对空间和时间进行多尺度变换的快速计算方法。通过有限元方法仿真计算和对比验证,尺度变换后所得结果与变换之前吻合良好,能够减少大物体建模仿真的运算数据量。当时间尺度分别缩小10倍和100倍时,计算所需的时间分别减少了81.7%和91.8%。     

单轴晶体材料的Casimir效应调控研究

Casimir效应最初表现为理想导体平板之间存在的真空作用力,近年来在微机械和纳米机械领域中具有重要影响和作用。考虑单轴晶体平行材料板的光轴几种不同取向,通过电磁场应力张量方法计算了单轴晶体平板间的Casimir作用力,其中平板间为真空区域。仿真结果表明,Casimir作用力在短距下受到较强抑制,而随着板间距的增大抑制逐渐放缓,直至可以恢复到约为理想导体板间力的1/10,同时Casimir力也随各晶体参数发生变化,进而可由此调控Casimir效应。     

含B闪锌矿三元系半导体BxIn1-xP和BxGa1-xP带隙理论预测

利用第一性原理计算方法,用广义梯度近似 (GGA) 处理电子之间的交换关联能,计算了BxIn1-xP,BxGa1-xP的带隙结构.BxIn1-xP的带隙弯曲参数b _Eg (Γ)=4.32eV,b_Eg(X) =1.8eV,它从直接带隙转变为间接带隙时B的含量为0.47;在小量B的掺入下,可使BxIn1-xP的带隙变小,在x=0.15时带隙达到最小值1.33eV.BxGa1-xP的带隙弯曲参数b_Eg(Γ)=1.37eV,b _Eg(X)=2.46eV,在整个组分内是间接带隙.BxIn1-x-P,BxGa1-xP有较大的带隙弯曲参数,是由于组成它们的二元系之间存在较大的晶格失配.     

分形天线的研究进展

论述了分形天线的发展状况，介绍了分形天线的分析方法和最新 的研究成果。天线的分形设计是电磁理论与几何学的融合。分形天线可以实现多频工作和尺寸减缩，在军用与民用方面都有很大的发展潜力。