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951.
Bong-Un Lee Hwa-Suk Oh Ja-Young Kang 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2007,21(3):436-447
The geometric singularity problem is one of principal difficulty when using single-gimbal control moment gyros as spacecraft
attitude control devices. To overcome singularity, new steering logics are suggested in this paper which results in a reduction
in the difficulty of generating gimbal rates around a singular state. One of the suggested steering laws presented is the
reduced dimensional singular value decomposition steering law, which adopts the singular value decomposition in reduced dimensional
forms. Two other steering laws make use of the least square method in reduced dimensional forms. All of the suggested steering
laws have been generated for the compensation of the torque insufficiency. These logics are verified mathematically and simulations
at a singular condition and non-singular condition are performed to see how well they work. 相似文献
952.
Use of climate scenarios to aid in decision analysis for interannual water supply planning 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This work addresses the issue of climate change in the context of water resource planning on the time scale of a few years.
Planning on this time scale generally ignores the role of climate change. However, where the climate of a region has already
shifted, the use of historical data for planning purposes may be misleading. In order to test this, a case study is conducted
for a region, the Australian Capital Territory, where long term drought is raising concerns of a possible climate shift. The
issue is cast in terms of a particular planning decision; the option to augment water supply in the next few years to hedge
against the drought persisting. A set of climate scenarios are constructed for the region corresponding to the historical
climate regime and to regimes where progressively greater levels of change are assumed to have already taken place (5%, 10%,
20% reductions in mean rainfall). Probabilities of the drought persisting are calculated for each of the scenarios. The results
show substantial increases in the probability of the drought persisting for even moderate reductions in mean rainfall. The
sensitivity of the decision to augment supply to the scenario results depends ultimately on the planners tolerable thresholds
for the probability of the drought persisting. The use of different scenarios enables planners to explore the sensitivity
of the decision in terms of their risk tolerance to ongoing drought and to their degree of belief in each of the scenarios
tested. 相似文献
953.
Conventional drying, dehumidification drying, and combined conventional-dehumidification drying of wood were experimentally studied in this article. The results showed that the energy consumption in the dehumidification drying is the least but its drying time is the longest. The energy consumption in the combined drying is more than that in the dehumidification drying but less than that in the conventional drying, and the drying time is half of that in the dehumidification drying. The advantages of the combined conventional and dehumidification drying are discussed from the experiments results. 相似文献
954.
Ram Devanathan William J. Weber 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2007,59(4):32-35
The safe immobilization of nuclear waste in geological repositories is one of the major scientific challenges facing humanity
today. Crystalline ceramics hold the promise of locking up actinides from nuclear fuel and excess weapons plutonium in their
structure thereby isolating them from the environment. This paper presents the atomistic details of radiation damage in a
model ceramic, zircon. 相似文献
955.
956.
P. Bala Srinivasan C. V. Krishnakumar N. Krishnaraj 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2002,11(5):509-515
Salt bath nitrocarburizing is a well-known thermochemical diffusion process for enhancing the tribological and corrosion properties
of ferrous components. The current work describes the role of a compound layer developed during nitrocarburizing, both in
the ferritic and austenitic regimes of Fe-N-C system, on the sliding wear behavior of a medium carbon steel. The wear behavior
of the nitrocarburized steel discs was assessed by the pin-on-disc tests (ASTM G 99-99) under different normal loads running
against a hardened SAE52100 pin. It was observed that the compound layer on the surface not only controlled the wear rate
but also resisted the adhesive wear/transfer of material from pin to disc, aside from providing low-friction coefficients. 相似文献
957.
Kun-Jie Wang Zu-Cheng Zhou Yan Yao 《Electronics letters》1998,34(15):1468-1469
A new nonlinear filter structure, the minimum redundant nonlinear filter (MRNF), for combating narrowband interference in direct sequence spread spectrum systems is proposed. Analytical expressions for the signal-to-noise ratio improvement factors are derived under the condition of single tone interference. The results show that the MRNF provides significantly better performance than the minimum redundant transversal filter 相似文献
958.
文中讨论了一种基于窗口的对象用户界面设计思想及方法,详细描述了各种类的定义。在DOS环境下运用WatcomC++语言在微机上开发运行。它可以使用户方便地进行再开发工作,界面运用事件处理方式由窗口、弹出菜单、图标、按钮等组成。效果良好。 相似文献
959.
Z.Y. Tan X.F. Xu S.L. Sun C. Zhou Y.H. Ao H.X. Zhang Y. Han 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2006,46(10):1476-1484
A series of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) with different rubber content were prepared by diluting ABS grafting copolymer containing 60% rubber with a styrene–acrylonitrile copolymer. ABS prepared were blended with bisphenol‐A‐polycarbonate (PC) at the ratio of 70/30, 50/50, and 30/70 to prepare PC/ABS blends. Influence of rubber content in ABS on the properties of ABS and PC/ABS blends were investigated. PC/ABS blends with different compositions got good toughness when the rubber in ABS increased to the level that ABS itself got good toughness. The tensile properties and processability of PC/ABS blends decreased with the increase of the total rubber content introduced into the blends. ABS with the rubber content of 30 wt% is most suitable to be used to prepare PC/ABS blends. The rubber content in ABS affected the viscosity of ABS, and subsequently the viscosity ratio of PC to ABS. As a result, the morphology of PC/ABS blends varied. The increase of rubber content in ABS results in finer structure of PC/ABS blends. POLYM. ENG. SCI. 46:1476–1484, 2006. © 2006 Society of Plastics Engineers. 相似文献
960.
Calogero D. Presti Francesco Carrara Giuseppe Palmisano 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2007,51(1):51-54
A variable-gain up-conversion mixer for 5-GHz WLAN applications is presented, whose input stage is based on a novel variable
gain transconductor. The proposed topology features reduced power consumption by exploiting dc current reuse for mixer biasing.
Moreover, a new low-consumption control circuit is introduced, which achieves a temperature-stable and linear-in-dB characteristic,
providing a 40-dB dynamic range within ±1 dB gain error. 相似文献