对电动汽车无线充电过程中降低辐射方法的研究

电磁辐射是电动汽车无线充电技术发展的主要问题。对现有的电动汽车无线充电方式进行对比后,提出一种在电动汽车无线充电过程中降低辐射的方法,并从电路设计、内部程序设计以及仿真实验等方面进行了分析。通过仿真测试出保持原并联网络处于谐振状态下所需的电容大小。结果表明,在不同的漏磁下,通过调整电路中电容的接入量进行修正之后,会降低充电过程中产生的电磁辐射,减少在充电过程中能量的损耗。     

基于嵌入式平台的电能信息采集系统研究

针对目前电能信息采集系统存在的通信数据量大、通信费用高的问题,设计了一种基于uC/OS嵌入式实时操作系统的电能信息采集系统,该系统包括智能电表、电能信息采集终端、上位机软件和主站数据中心。系统根据上位机设置的参数下行采集电表中数据,数据在采集终端经过数据压缩处理后,通过远程通信技术上行传输至主站,便于工作人员监测和管理电能数据。文中结合Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer无损压缩技术和游程编码技术对数据压缩方案进行改进,通过数据压缩对比实验,验证数据压缩方案的可行性。实验结果表明,系统采用的数据压缩技术有效提高了数据传输的通信效率,验证了系统的实用性和有效性。     

基于峰宽修正的玻璃药瓶内氧气残留浓度的检测研究

玻璃药瓶中的氧气残留对瓶中药品的无菌特性造成了严重的威胁。采用波长调制光谱（Wavelength Modulated Spectrum, WMS）技术解调得到的二次谐波信号峰高值作为氧浓度反演的基础。然而,在用二次谐波信号测量气体浓度时,由于调制深度的变化会导致二次谐波峰值的变化,这通常会给系统带来误差,进而降低浓度的反演精度。而调制深度受调制电流波动、温度和压强变化等因素的影响不能直接计算获得进而修正。针对这一问题,本文成功地将调制深度与二次谐波峰高的关系转换为二次谐波峰宽和峰高的关系。然后,利用峰宽校正后的谐波峰高对气体浓度进行反演。初步实验表明,利用峰宽校正后的谐波峰高对瓶内气体浓度进行预测的准确性提高了2.1%,且系统的整体鲁棒性也得以提升。本文提出的校正方法不需要系统参数信息与气体成分信息,可以直接从谐波信号本身出发对调制深度进行校正,十分适合于工业现场的在线氧气浓度预测。     

Editorial: Machine Learning and Intelligent Communications (MLICOM 2018)

Mobile Networks and Applications -     

Analysis of Internet Financial Risks Based on Deep Learning and BP Neural Network

Computational Economics - The study aims to analyze and forecast Internet financial risks based on the model based on deep learning and the Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN). First, the theory...     

Discrete element method investigation on thermally-induced shakedown of granular materials

Temperature change, as a common kind of internal perturbation performed on granular materials, has a significant effect on the bulk properties of granular materials. However, few studies on thermally-induced shakedown under a long-term thermal cycling were reported. In this work, the discrete element method was used to give insight into the thermally-induced shakedown on the fabric and stress states within non-cohesive, frictional granular assemblies. Assemblies were submitted to thermal cycling at a stationary boundary condition after experiencing a one-dimensional compression. Evolution of coordination number, entropy and anisotropy was investigated as well as boundary forces and contact forces. At the same time, effects of the heating rate, the initial vertical load and the magnitude of temperature change were examined. It demonstrates that thermal cycling induces a significant force relaxation within granular materials, while the corresponding granular fabric has a small change. In addition, the entropy and anisotropy decreases with thermal cycling. Moreover, the initial vertical load can constrain the development of thermally-induced fabric change, thereby limiting force relaxation to some degree. Both high heating rate and larger magnitudes of temperature change contribute to more significant force relaxation. However, they cause smaller fabric changes even though they provide larger perturbations.     

Fabrication of high-pore volume carbon nanosheets with uniform arrangement of mesopores

Carbon nanosheets with a tunable mesopore size,large pore volume,and good electronic conductivity are synthesized via a solution-chemistry approach.In this synthesis,diaminohexane and graphene oxide (GO) are used as the structural directing agents,and a silica colloid is used as a mesopores template.Diaminohexane plays a crucial role in bridging silica colloid particles and GO,as well as initiating the polymerization of benzoxazine on the surfaces of both the GO and silica,resulting in the formation of a hybrid nanosheet polymer.The carbon nanosheets have graphene embedded in them and have several spherical mesopores with a pore volume up to 3.5 cm3·g-1 on their surfaces.These nuerous accessible mesopores in the carbon layers can act as reservoirs to host a high loading of active charge-storage materials with good dispersion and a uniform particle size.Compared with active materials with wide particle-size distributions,the unique proposed configuration with confined and uniform particles exhibits superior electrochemical performance during lithiation and delithiation,especially during long cycles and at high rates.     

新型多腔孔陶瓷复合保温材料的制备及性能研究

通过原料及配方的创新,以硅酸铝纤维、玻化微珠等为原料制备了一种新型多腔孔陶瓷复合保温材料。研究了材料的导热性能和显微结构。结果表明:材料导热系数低,热面温度200℃时导热系数仅为0.050 W/(m·K),热面温度600℃时导热系数为0.084 W/(m·K);材料内部结构疏松,存在多级配的孔隙结构,孔隙尺寸在微米级以下。利用马弗炉进行保温性能测试,保温材料内表面温度600℃,厚度仅为139mm时,稳态时外表面温度即可低于46℃,散热损失仅为158 W/m~2,远远低于标准规定的最大散热损失266 W/m~2。将材料制成1cm厚度的块材时,材料能产生较大弯曲而不损坏,有利于对电厂高温管道进行包覆。     

盐酸介质中咪唑离子液体对铜的缓蚀作用

以1-甲基咪唑、1,4-丁烷磺内酯和浓硫酸为原料,用乙醚洗涤合成了1-甲基-3-(4-硫酸基丁基)咪唑硫酸盐(4-BMIM)缓蚀剂。采用动电位极化和交流阻抗技术研究了4-BMIM在5%HCl溶液中对铜的缓蚀性能及作用机理。实验结果表明:缓蚀效率随着缓蚀剂浓度的增加先增大后降低,当浓度为0.03mol/L时,缓蚀效率最高;同一浓度下,随着温度的升高缓蚀效率降低。动电位极化表明咪唑离子的加入对铜的阴、阳极腐蚀过程均有抑制作用,是混合型缓蚀剂。热力学计算结果表明咪唑离子液体吸附在铜表面,其吸附机制为自发进行的物理吸附,并且在铜/溶液界面的吸附遵循Langmuir吸附等温式。