高速率通信网络下时变系统的有限时域H∞控制

针对高速率通信网络和Round-Robin（RR）协议影响下网络化时变系统的有限时域[H∞]控制问题，考虑到系统中存在乘性噪声、随机时滞和量化效应，提出了一种基于观测器的有限时域[H∞]控制器的设计方法。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式（Linear Matrix Inequality，LMI）技术得到有限时域[H∞]控制器存在的充分条件。基于锥补线性化（Cone Complementarity Linearization，CCL）方法通过求解一组递归矩阵不等式得到观测器和控制器参数。所设计的控制器保证闭环网络化时变系统在给定的时域内稳定，且满足预定的[H∞]性能指标。数值仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。     

Satellite data visualization system for education

It is important for environment protection to monitor changes in the environment by natural and human causes. It is also important to educate the next generation on the importance of the global environment issues. Recently, it has become possible to continually monitor the global environment using various satellite sensor data. But these satellite data are used for highly specialized analysis by experts in such fields, and the data cannot easily be used by non-experts. In this paper, we propose a satellite data visualization system for educational use. In the proposed system, a gray-scale 2-dimensional image is created from the satellite data. Next, a pseudo-color image is created from the gray-scale image to assist the comprehension of the data. A 3-dimensional data representation of the image is also created, to assist the comparison of the individual data. The aim of the created image is for educational use, and the image is created with emphasis on comprehension of the data, rather than presentation of data details. The aim of the proposed system is presenting the satellite data visually so that non-experts can easily understand. The target of this research is to apply the proposed system for natural science education and to improve the awareness of global environmental issues.     

An overview of algae bioethanol production

Because of rapid growth in population and industrialization, worldwide ethanol demand is increasing continuously. The first‐generation and second‐generation biofuels are unable to meet the global demand of bioethanol production because of their primary value of food and feed. Therefore, algae are among the most potentially significant sources of sustainable biofuels in the future of renewable energy because of the accumulating high starch/cellulose and because they are widely distributed in nature. The focus of this paper is to review the production and recent advances in research and development in the algae bioethanol, including pretreatment, hydrolysis, and fermentation of algae biomass. Despite the many developments made in the recent years, commercialization of algal bioethanol remains challenging chiefly because of the techno‐economic constraints. Technological breakthroughs in all major aspects must be overcome before it can be a successfully large‐scale and commercialized product. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

测斜技术在某基坑开挖过程中的应用

本文首先简述了测斜技术的重要性,并陈述了测斜技术的基本原理;接下来,本文以某基坑开挖过程中对测斜技术的具体运用为依托,详细描述了测斜的点位布置及测量结果,通过对结果的分析进一步得出规律,让施工单位掌握基坑的倾斜程度,也同时为其他同类工程提供指导意见。     

Simple Method for Measuring the Peroxide Value in a Colored Lipid

We developed a simple method for quantification of the peroxide value (PV) in colored lipids on the basis of the reaction between triphenylphosphine (TPP) and oxidized oil to afford triphenylphosphineoxide (TPPO). Diphenylphosphineoxide (DPPO) was employed as internal standard. The formed TPPO was analyzed by high-pressure liquid chromatography–UV spectroscopy with absorption at 260 nm. The conditions that gave the highest correlative calibration curve between the peak area on the chromatogram and peroxide value were identified: the optimum TPP–oxidized oil mix ratio, reaction temperature, and reaction time were found to be 2:1, 40 °C, and 30 min, respectively. Linear calibration curves, passing through the origin, were obtained for PV versus TPPO and TPPO versus DPPO. The quantification limit for this method was 2.01 pmol hydroperoxyl group, which corresponds to a PV value of 0.2 meq/kg in a 10-mg oil sample. This method was used to measure the PV in colored fats and oils or lipids extracted from dark meat and processed food containing a coloring agent. Though the official method could not measure the PVs in the colored lipids, the method proposed here, which uses an inexpensive chemical reagent and machine, could. The developed method could play an important role for food quality control.     

基于一种电压暂降新型描述的敏感设备免疫能力评估

介绍了电压暂降传统描述方法,分析了其在敏感设备免疫能力评估过程中的局限性。结合设备电压耐受曲线提出采用多暂降阈值和持续时间的电压暂降新型描述方法,并在此基础上提出针对设备免疫能力评估的单个事件和站点评估方法,给出站点暂降描述图的概念,可与设备电压耐受曲线方便的结合起来,评估设备因暂降发生故障的频次与频次区间。提出基于新型描述方法的电压暂降严重程度综合指标,较好解决了传统方法存在的过度评估与不精确问题。最后运用所提出的站点评估方法对PLC、ASD、AC Relay、PC 4类典型敏感设备电压暂降免疫能力进行评估,并与传统方法所得结果进行对比分析,验证了本文所分析的传统方法过度评估的缺点以及采用本文方法进行设备电压暂降免疫能力评估的可行性。     

CFRP单向板超声振动辅助螺旋铣孔孔壁的质量试验

通过普通螺旋铣及超声振动辅助螺旋铣(Ultrasonic vibration helical milling,UVHM)加工CFRP单向板的单因素对比试验,分析了孔0°、45°、90°、135°处的纤维破坏形式及孔壁形貌不同的原因及切削力周期性变化及FX的幅值大于FY的幅值的原因,其中135.处的孔壁处受加工参数影响较大,且质量最差,基于此着重研究了 135.处孔壁质量随加工参数的变化规律.结果表明,与普通螺旋铣相比UVHM的切削力大幅降低,降幅达50％,且UVHM加工孔的孔壁质量更优;孔壁质量随着加工参数的变化均有一定的变化规律.     

A framework of critical resource chain for project schedule analysis

Analysing a schedule is beneficial to help stakeholders understand the scheduled project. Project schedules, which create time plans based on the critical path method (CPM) or on resource‐constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) optimization, are targets herein. The Theory of Constraints (TOC) treats a schedule as a system. Schedule elements are suspected constraints and a goal depends on the schedule creation policy. Resource information is further surveyed herein to identify true constraints. A framework is proposed to integrate identified constraints on a schedule, and the critical resource chain concept is introduced. Three scenarios illustrate the proposed framework under different scheduling considerations. Results explain schedule constraints, and several schedule analysis issues are discussed.