Chaotic feature analysis and forecasting of Liujiang River runoff

Because most of runoff time series with limited amount of data reveal inherently nonlinear and stochastic characteristics and tend to show chaotic behavior, strategies based on chaotic analysis are popular methods to analyze them from real systems in nonlinear dynamics. Only one kind of predicted method for yearly rainfall-runoff forecasting cannot achieve perfect performance. Thus, a mixture strategy denoted by WT-PSR-GA-NN, which is composed of wavelet transform (WT), phase space reconstruction (PSR), neural network (NN) and genetic algorithm (GA), is presented in this paper. In the WT-PSR-GA-NN framework, the process to deal with time series gathered from Liujiang River runoff data is given as follows: (1) the runoff time series was first decomposed into low-frequency and high-frequency sub-series by wavelet transformation; (2) the two sub-series were separately and independently reconstructed into phase spaces; (3) the transformed time series in the reconstructed phase spaces were modeled by neural network, which is trained by genetic algorithm to avoid trapping into local minima; (4) the predicted results in low-frequency parts were combined with the ones of high-frequency parts, and reconstructed with wavelet inverse transformation, to form the future behavior of the runoff. Experiments show that WT-PSR-GA-NN is effective and its forecasting results are high in accuracy not only for the short-term yearly hydrological time series but also for the long-term one. The comparison results revealed that the overall forecasting performance of WT-PSR-GA-NN proposed by us is superior to other popularity methods for all the test cases. We can conclude that WT-PSR-GA-NN can not only increase the forecasted accuracy, but also its own competitiveness in efficiency, effectiveness and robustness.     

New quantum codes from dual-containing cyclic codes over finite rings

Let \(R=\mathbb {F}_{2^{m}}+u\mathbb {F}_{2^{m}}+\cdots +u^{k}\mathbb {F}_{2^{m}}\), where \(\mathbb {F}_{2^{m}}\) is the finite field with \(2^{m}\) elements, m is a positive integer, and u is an indeterminate with \(u^{k+1}=0.\) In this paper, we propose the constructions of two new families of quantum codes obtained from dual-containing cyclic codes of odd length over R. A new Gray map over R is defined, and a sufficient and necessary condition for the existence of dual-containing cyclic codes over R is given. A new family of \(2^{m}\)-ary quantum codes is obtained via the Gray map and the Calderbank–Shor–Steane construction from dual-containing cyclic codes over R. In particular, a new family of binary quantum codes is obtained via the Gray map, the trace map and the Calderbank–Shor–Steane construction from dual-containing cyclic codes over R.     

面向频谱大数据处理的机器学习方法

随着移动互联网与物联网的迅猛发展,个人无线设备的数 量呈现指数级增长,随之产生的海量频谱数据与日俱增,频谱大数据的存在已成事实。同时 ,频谱赤字也日益严峻。为提高频谱利用率,有效的频谱大数据处理显得十分重要。本文从 无线通信的角度,首先给出了频谱大数据的定义并分析了它的基本特征;然后总结了一些 对于频谱大数据分析与利用颇具前景的机器学习方法,如分布式和并行式学习、极速学习、 核学习、深度学习、强化学习、博弈学习和迁移学习;最后给出了几个开放性话题和研究 趋势。     

state estimation with fading measurements,randomly varying nonlinearities and probabilistic distributed delays

In this paper, the state estimation problem is investigated for a class of discrete‐time stochastic systems in simultaneous presence of three network‐induced phenomena, namely, fading measurements, randomly varying nonlinearities and probabilistic distributed delays. The channel fading is characterized by the ?th‐order Rice fading model whose coefficients are mutually independent random variables with given probability density functions. Two sequences of random variables obeying the Bernoulli distribution are utilized to govern the randomly varying nonlinearities and probabilistic distributed delays. The purpose of the problem addressed is to design an state estimator such that the dynamics of the estimation errors is stochastically stable and the prespecified disturbance rejection attenuation level is guaranteed. Through intensive stochastic analysis, sufficient conditions are established under which the addressed state estimation problem is recast as a convex optimization one that can be solved via the semi‐definite program method. Finally, a simulation example is provided to show the usefulness of the proposed state estimation scheme. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Petri net based test case generation for evolved specification

Model-based testing can use a model to test a concrete program’s implementation. When the model is changed due to the evolution of the specification, it is important to maintain the test suites up to date, such that it can be used for regression testing. A complete regeneration of the whole test suite from the new model, although inefficient, is still frequently used in practice. To address this problem effectively, we propose a test case reusability analysis technique to identify reusable test cases of the original test suite based on graph analysis, such that we can generate new test cases to cover only the change-related parts of the new model. The Market Information System (MIS) is employed to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. Our experimental results show that the use of our method saves about 31.5% test case generation cost.     

软硬件协同的安全录入系统开发

键盘录入信息的保护大多采用安全软件的方式,无法防止按键信息在录入至计算机途中被硬件记录器非法窃取,且硬件记录器无法被安全软件查杀。本文结合USB驱动技术设计一种可加密防侧录的USB键盘录入系统,通过可加密的USB键盘配合计算机端USB驱动解密的方式,提高按键信息的安全性。测试结果表明,该系统可有效保护按键信息在传输过程中的安全。     

基于X86平台的简单多任务内核的分析与实现

描述了一个简单多任务内核的设计和实现方法。分析了该简单内核的基本结构和加载运行的基本原理,然后描述了其被加载进机器RAM中以及两个任务进行切换的运行方法。