医院手术室不同通风情况的生物污染控制

在同样房间换气次数下,改变送风速度和出风面积,对OR.B手术室进行了数值模拟以比较在手术关键区(围绕患者手术切口的三个相连区域)的细菌沉降数量。结果表明改进气流流型可以降低关键区域的微粒沉降量,但效果并不如增加换气次数至某个恰当量那么明显。     

分数阶Fourier变换在动目标检测和识别中的应用:回顾和展望

作为Fourier变换的广义形式,分数阶Fourier变换(FRFT)能够展示出信号从时域到频域的所有变化特征,通过对时频平面的旋转,FRFT非常适合处理非平稳信号,克服了传统时频分析方法受交叉项干扰、分辨率低等缺点。动目标的雷达回波信号在一段短时间范围内,可用线性调频(LFM)信号作为其一阶近似,因此采用FRFT检测动目标具有很大的优越性。本文首先从FRFT的机理和特点出发,对基于FRFT的LFM信号检测和估计、最佳变换角确定方法等相关研究进行归纳与分析;然后,从高速微弱动目标检测、SAR成像和动目标检测、反辐射导弹检测、海洋动目标检测和雷达信号识别等方面重点介绍了FRFT理论在动目标检测和识别领域的应用和主要技术途径;最后,针对现有研究中存在的问题,阐述了有待于进一步研究的方向。     

Self‐Healing Reduced Graphene Oxide Films by Supersonic Kinetic Spraying

The industrial scale application of graphene and other functional materials in the field of electronics has been limited by inherent defects, and the lack of simple deposition methods. A simple spray deposition method is developed that uses a supersonic air jet for a commercially available reduced graphene oxide (r‐GO) suspension. The r‐GO flakes are used as received, which are pre‐annealed and pre‐hydrazine‐treated, and do not undergo any post‐treatment. A part of the considerable kinetic energy of the r‐GO flakes entrained by the supersonic jet is used in stretching the flakes upon impact with the substrate. The resulting “frozen elastic strains” heal the defects (topological defects, namely Stone‐Wales defect and C₂ vacancies) in the r‐GO flakes, which is reflected in the reduced ratio of the intensities of the D and G bands in the deposited film. The defects can also be regenerated by annealing.     

Energy efficiency comparison between distributed and co‐located MIMO systems

Energy efficiency (EE) is becoming more and more important in future wireless communications because of limited battery power in mobile terminals. In this paper, we compare EE of the distributed MIMO (D‐MIMO) and co‐located MIMO (C‐MIMO) in uplink systems. Taking into account both circuit and transmit power, we derive an analytical expression for EE of D‐MIMO and C‐MIMO systems in a composite Rayleigh‐lognormal channel. What is more, an optimization algorithm is proposed to get the optimal EE values while satisfying given spectral efficiency requirement for both D‐MIMO and C‐MIMO systems. Simulation results show that D‐MIMO systems are more energy effective than C‐MIMO systems when considering the realistic systems, and the optimal EE can be obtained by the proposed algorithm while satisfying given spectral efficiency requirement. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

关于生物系统超微弱发光的实验研究

生物系统存在超微弱光子辐射现象。通过一系列实验研究,我们认为,这种光子辐射既有低水平化学发光的性质,又有受激辐射的性质,是受激的低水平化学发光。     

模拟燃气射流场的莫尔偏折显示及定量测试

在实验室条件下,制作了模拟膛口高速射流的装置.应用莫尔偏折法对双基发射药膛口燃气射流场进行了显示及定量测试研究.整套莫尔显示及测试系统由激光光源、莫尔偏折仪、CCD、监视器、图像存储和处理系统以及586计算机等组成.应用莫尔偏折层析技术定量计算并再现了膛口双基发射药燃气射流场的温度分布.     

波长自动调谐的钛宝石脉冲激光系统

本文叙述了脉冲钛宝石激光系统的光路安置和单片波长调谐机构;介绍了钛宝石脉冲激光的输出特性。     

In Situ Study of Nanostructure and Electrical Resistance of Nanocluster Films Irradiated with Ion Beams

An in situ study is reported on the structural evolution in nanocluster films under He⁺ ion irradiation using an advanced helium ion microscope. The films consist of loosely interconnected nanoclusters of magnetite or iron‐magnetite (Fe‐Fe₃O₄) core‐shells. The nanostructure is observed to undergo dramatic changes under ion‐beam irradiation, featuring grain growth, phase transition, particle aggregation, and formation of nanowire‐like network and nanopores. Studies based on ion irradiation, thermal annealing and electron irradiation have indicated that the major structural evolution is activated by elastic nuclear collisions, while both electronic and thermal processes can play a significant role once the evolution starts. The electrical resistance of the Fe‐Fe₃O₄ films measured in situ exhibits a super‐exponential decay with dose. The behavior suggests that the nanocluster films possess an intrinsic merit for development of an advanced online monitor for fast neutron radiation with both high detection sensitivity and long‐term applicability, which can enhance safety measures in many nuclear operations.     

GPRS与内容计费

随着数据业务的快速发展,业务种类越来越丰富。丰富的业务向其承载网GPRS提出了内容计费的要求。本文针对GPRS实现内容计费的方案进行了讨论,提出了GGSN改造和WAP网关改造两个方案并对两个方案进行了对比分析。     

Novel Direction Findings for Cyclostationary Signals in Impulsive Noise Environments

We consider the problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation for cyclostationary signals in impulsive noise modeled as a complex symmetric α-stable (SαS) process. Since the DOA estimation based on second-order cyclic statistics degrades seriously in an α-stable distribution noise environment, we define a novel pth-order cyclic correlation by fusing the fractional lower order statistics and second-order cyclic correlation. After briefly introducing the statistical characteristics of pth-order cyclic correlation and building the extended data model, we first propose a novel extended pth-order cyclic MUSIC algorithm (EX-POC-MUSIC) by exploiting both pth-order cyclic correlation and pth-order cyclic conjugate correlation. The algorithm allows us to select desired signals and to ignore interference in the communication system. Second, in order to increase the resolution capabilities and the noise robustness significantly, an improved EX-POC-MUSIC algorithm called the extended pth-order cyclic Root-MUSIC (EX-POC-RMUSIC) algorithm is also presented. This algorithm has all the merits of the EX-POC-MUSIC algorithm, and it is also a fast DOA estimation algorithm because it avoids spatial spectrum searching. Under some conditions, both proposed algorithms are able to handle more sources than the number of sensors. Simulation results strongly verify the effectiveness of the two algorithms.