一种改进的单载波频域迭代均衡算法

改进了传统频域迭代均衡算法中相关系数的计算.仿真发现,在数字电视地面广播信道,提出的算法以更低的复杂度获得了比已有算法更好的性能.     

背入射Al0.42Ga0.58N/Al0.40Ga0.60N 异质结 p-i-n 太阳光盲紫外探测器成

在蓝宝石上用MOCVD生长的材料制备了背入射Al0.42Ga0.58N/Al0.40Ga0.60N 异质结 p-i-n 太阳光盲紫外探测器. 从器件的正向I-V特性曲线计算了理想因子n与串联电阻RS分别为3和93Ω. 器件在零偏压下275nm峰值波长处的外量子效率与探测率分别为9%和4.98e11cm·Hz1/2/W,分析表明Al0.42Ga0.58N窗口层在275nm波长处的透过率仅为15.7%,是器件外量子效率和探测率偏低的原因之一.     

Selective Pd Deposition on Au Nanobipyramids and Pd Site‐Dependent Plasmonic Photocatalytic Activity

The synthesis of anisotropic metal nanostructures is strongly desired for exploring plasmon‐enabled applications. Herein, the preparation of anisotropic Au/SiO₂ and Au/SiO₂/Pd nanostructures is realized through selective silica coating on Au nanobipyramids. For silica coating at the ends of Au nanobipyramids, the amount of coated silica and the overall shape of the coated nanostructures exhibit a bell‐shaped dependence on the cationic surfactant concentration. For both end and side silica coating on Au nanobipyramids, the size of the silica component can be varied by changing the silica precursor amount. Silica can also be selectively deposited on the corners or facets of Au nanocubes, suggesting the generality of this method. The blockage of the predeposited silica component on Au nanobipyramids enables further selective Pd deposition. Suzuki coupling reactions carried out with the different bimetallic nanostructures functioning as plasmonic photocatalysts indicate that the plasmonic photocatalytic activity is dependent on the site of Pd nanoparticles on Au nanobipyramids. Taken together, these results suggest that plasmonic hot spots play an important role in hot‐electron‐driven plasmonic photocatalysis. This study opens up a promising route to the construction of anisotropic bimetallic nanostructures as well as to the design of bimetallic plasmonic‐catalytic nanostructures as efficient plasmonic photocatalysts.     

数据库云化部署技术研究

云计算虚拟化技术具备弹性可扩展、自动迁移(高可用)、自动恢复(高可靠)等特征,然而数据库系统自身技术的复杂性对在云计算环境中部署工作提出了调整.在研究与分析私有云计算环境中数据库系统部署模式的基础上,在实际应用系统环境中重点验证了不同数据库系统采用单虚拟机部署模式时事务性能基准测试中的性能表现,通过与数据库在物理服务器部署方式下的性能对比,验证了数据库系统云化部署的可行性.     

一种基于单片机串口的数据采集系统设计

单片机经历了SCM、MCU、SOC三大阶段,以其超小型化、电路简单、功耗低等特点广泛应用于各个领域,本文提出了基于C8051F单片机串口数据采集系统的设计方案,进一步提高了采集系统的速率与精度。使用C8051F020作为控制器,控制采样位数为12位,转换速度为500kbps的A/D芯片MAX120进行数据采样,采样的数...     

Effects of annealing temperature of aqueous solution-processed ZnO electron-selective layers on inverted polymer solar cells

We investigate the effects of ZnO annealing temperature (T_A) on the performance of inverted polymer solar cells with ZnO electron-selective layers deposited by spin coating aqueous solutions of an ammine-hydroxo zinc complex. The inverted solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phenyl-C₆₁-butyric acid methyl ester with T_A as low as 80 °C exhibit power-conversion efficiencies of 3.6%, which is equal to those of devices with higher T_A. Characterizations of the ZnO films using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy, grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering, and optical transmittance measurements show that the abrupt improvement of device performance from T_A = 60 to 80 °C is due to the improvement of energy-level alignment arising from the increases in the relative amount and the crystallinity of ZnO.     

旋转二维激光雷达测量系统及其标定方法

为了实现利用单个二维激光雷达获得被扫描物体 的三维信息,提出了一种旋转二维激光雷达三维 扫描测量系统及其标定方法。确定了系统的组成和扫描测量原理,建立了系统的数学模型。 针对现有激光 雷达扫描测量系统参数标定方法不能线性求解的不足,提出了一种基于特定结构标定件的系 统参数线性标 定方法,分析了该标定方法的原理及步骤,并通过上述原理建立线性方程组实现了系统外参 数的求解。组 建了实验系统,制作了标定件和被测量件,利用标定后的激光雷达测量系统对被测量件进行 扫描。实验结 果表明,旋转二维激光雷达测量系统测量值和三坐标测量机对应测量值之间的最大差值为6.84mm,在二维 激光雷达测量误差±30mm之内,完全满足实际测量精度要求。     

Organic Semiconducting Luminophores for Near-Infrared Afterglow,Chemiluminescence, and Bioluminescence Imaging

Optical imaging has played a pivotal role in deciphering in vivo bioinformatics but is limited by shallow penetration depth and poor imaging performance owing to interfering tissue autofluorescence induced by concurrent photoexcitation. The emergence of near-infrared (NIR) self-luminescence imaging independent of real-time irradiation has timely addressed these problems. There are two main kinds of self-luminescent agents, namely inorganic and organic luminophores. Inorganic luminophores usually suffer from long-term biotoxicity concerns resulting from potential heavy-metal ions leakage and nonbiodegradability, which hinders their further translational application. In contrast, organic luminophores, especially organic semiconducting luminophores (OSLs) with good biodegradable potential, tunable design, and outstanding optical properties, are preferred in biological applications. This review summarizes the recent progress of OSLs used in NIR afterglow, chemiluminescence, and bioluminescence imaging. Molecular manipulation and nanoengineering approaches of OSLs are discussed, with emphasis on strategies that can extend the emission wavelength from visible to NIR range and amplify luminescence signals. This review concludes with a discussion of current challenges and possible solutions of OSLs in the self-luminescence field.     

XX-5A试验期间GPS观测到的电离层有源变态效应的实验结果分析

利用GPS双频接收机,能测量电离层总电子含量（TEC）及其变化。在XX-5A试验期间,GPS接收机监测到了火箭排出的"废气"所造成的电离层有源变态效应。测量结果表明,火箭废气形成了电离层"空洞"。而"空洞"的形成直接影响到弹道的电离层折射修正方法,进一步证明了电离层实时测的必要性。