基于中位数众数理论的Tennant法改进与应用

在河流生态径流计算中Tennant法应用比较广泛,但其多年平均流量的确定一直是该方法应用的一个难点,以往使用的平均数有时并不能准确反映总体分布的集中趋势,针对这一问题,通过研究实测数据的统计特性,引入中位数及众数理论,对原Tennant法进行改进,有效的去除了极端数据对统计规律的影响,找出了典型流量过程。将其应用在滦河下游生态径流计算中,通过新老方法的比较,认为采用改进后的计算方法得到的结果更加科学合理。该方法具有原理简单、计算过程“透明”等特点,对河流生态环境研究和水资源合理利用具有指导意义。     

对农村包围城市道路的多维认知

农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的道路,是中国革命走向胜利的必由之路。这一理论成为新民主主义革命的理论基石,其理论联系实际的典范性意义已为人熟知。但是应当认识到,这一理论的内涵是多维的,对其重要性的认识不能只拘泥于某一方面。基此文章提出,这一理论是民主革命时期历时最长的实践,是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,是一种寓涵着三大内容的革命范式,同时也是一种变被动为主动的防御和进攻策略,是重农理念的深入体现。     

库容有限且缺陷产品可修复的模糊生产库存模型

研究了模糊环境下库容有限且缺陷产品可修复的经济生产批量问题.在库容有限且缺陷产品可修复条件下,将缺陷率、废品率视为三角模糊数,建立了一个模糊期望值模型,通过求解模型确定最优生产批量及最大缺货量.数值例子表明所建模型是切实可行的.     

基于粒子群优化的多弧离子镀膜 温度控制模糊系统

分析了多弧离子镀膜层沉积过程的特点,提出一种基于粒子群优化的PID插值自适应控制与模糊控制相结合的自适应控制算法,并用MATLAB仿真软件对控制算法进行仿真。结果表明,该控制方案简单、有效,能满足多弧离子镀膜温度控制要求。     

The electrical properties and snow melting of graphite slurry infiltrated steel fiber concrete

The conductivity property of graphite slurry infiltrated steel fiber concrete (GSIFCON) was investigated by the four-probe method. The experimental results show that the electrical resistivity of GSIFCON decreases significantly at a specific concentration of graphite, i e, the percolation concentration. A model was accordingly developed to explain its conductive mechanism, where graphite particles could be served as bridge for conductive network between unconnected fiber chains. For an application, snow melting test of GSIFCON was carried out and a simple heating power analysis was performed. The results reveal that the thermal energy produced by GSIFCON makes snow melting effectively and the electrothermal efficiency can reach approximately 20%.     

Consolidation and microstructures of microwave sintered W-25Cu alloys with Fe addition

W-25Cu alloys were microwave sintered in a 2.45 GHz multimode applicator. The densification, microstructure and their dependence on sintering mode and Fe addition were investigated in detail. Owing to the volumetric heating intrinsic in microwave processing, a microstructure with larger W grain size in center regions was observed as against larger grain size in edge regions for conventional sintering. Microwave sintering demonstrates its intrinsic advantages such as rapid heating rate, densification enhancement and microstructural homogeneity; but it undesirably promotes W grain growth. Under microwave sintering, the role of Fe addition on compact consolidation is not so substantial as under conventional sintering. Moreover Fe degrades the microstructural quality, generating worse uniformity and coarser W grains.     

Characterization of calcined kaolin/TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> composite particle material prepared by mechano-chemical method

Calcined kaolin/TiO₂ composite particle material (CK/TCPM) was prepared with TiO₂ coating on the surfaces of calcined kaolin particles by the mechano-chemical method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to investigate the microstructures and morphologies, respectively. The mechanism of the mechano-chemical reaction between calcined kaolin and TiO₂ was studied by infrared spectra (IR). The results show that TiO₂ coats evenly on the surfaces of calcined kaolin particles by Si-O-Ti and Al-O-Ti bonds on their interfaces. The hiding power and whiteness of CK/TCPM are 17.12 g/m² and 95.7%, respectively, presenting its similarity to TiO₂ in pigment properties.     

High-g impact resistance for epoxy molding compound

The behavior of resistance high-g impact of EMC (epoxy molding compound) with two package models, small outline package (POS) and Globtop, was evaluated by experimental method used Hopkinson bar. At 120,000 g (generated in the Hopkinson bar with widths about 70 μ s) no damage in either the POS devices or the Globtop devices was observed. In order to enhance the EMC’s ability of resistance high-g impact, buffering effect of epoxy resin was also studied. The experimental results above all show that EMC has a better performance of impact resistance at about 120,000 g, and epoxy resin can absorb the stress wave to have the protected ability. The study of this paper could serve as a basis for selection packaging materials and enhance its reliability in high-g impact environment.     

Effects of curing systems on properties of high volume fine mineral powder RPC and appearance of hydrates

The effects of different curing systems on the properties of high volume fine mineral powder RPC (reactive powder concrete) and the appearances of hydrates were studied. The experimental results show that dry-heating curing promotes the development of pozzolanic reactivity of fine mineral powder; due to low cement content, 0.20 water-bind ratio and high reactive fine mineral powder content, the strength of RPC increases by around 200% after steam curing and subsequent dry-heating curing. Scanning electron microscopy and energy spectrum diagram showed that: after the high volume fine mineral powder RPC with 0.16 water-bind ratio underwent steam curing and dry-heating curing, there was no significant change in the appearance of hydrates; after the RPC with 0.20 water-bind ratio, the cement content of 150 kg/m³ and more steel slag powder underwent dry-heating curing, there was a certain change in the appearance of C-S-H, the structure of gel was more compact and was uniformly distributed, and the Ca/Si of C-S-H gel decreased from 1.41 to around 1.20.     

Oily wastewater treatment by porous ceramics mediums with surface lipophilic modification

Aiming at the treatment of difficult-to-handle oily wastewater, the ceramics filter mediums made from the iron and steel plant sludge were adopted to surface lipophilic modification so as to remove oil efficiently. The hydrolysis technique by FTIR and conductivity test indicated that under acid conditions hydrogen silicon oil did not hydrolyze but release hydrogen by chemical reaction under alkaline conditions. The results of the experiments including contact angle measurement, FTIR analysis, and SEM analysis illustrate that a layer of lipophile coating indeed exists evenly on the surface of filter mediums after modification. Furthermore, the hydrogen-containing silicone oil was combined through dehydration of Si-H bond with the -OH on the surface of ceramic filter medium.