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51.
A Higher-Order Chimera Method for Finite Volume Schemes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Luis Ramírez Xesús Nogueira Pablo Ouro Fermín Navarrina Sofiane Khelladi Ignasi Colominas 《Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering》2018,25(3):691-706
In this work a higher-order accurate finite volume method for the resolution of the Euler/Navier–Stokes equations using Chimera grid techniques is presented. The formulation is based on the use of Moving Least Squares approximations in order to obtain higher-order accurate reconstruction and connectivity between the overlapped grids. The accuracy and performance of the proposed methodology is demonstrated by solving different benchmark problems. 相似文献
52.
Jonas Mørkeberg Torry-Smith Niels Henrik Mortensen Sofiane Achiche 《Research in Engineering Design》2014,25(1):53-74
When designing mechatronic products, ‘complex dependencies’ are often reported to be a major challenge. This paper focuses on managing dependencies between attributes of the product during the design process. The literature study shows that there is a gap in the literature with regard to the classification of product-related dependencies. Traditionally, these dependencies have been described as appearing between the following product attributes: function, properties and structure. By analysing three mechatronic projects from industry, we identified and classified 13 types of product-related dependencies. Each product-related dependency is described and illustrated using the practical examples from the industrial projects. The value of the classification is evaluated by applying it to an industrial development setting not used for the analysis. The evaluation shows that delays in the project schedule, loss of functionality and quality issues can be avoided if attention is directed toward the product-related dependencies in the development process. 相似文献
53.
Franck Lemeunier Nadine Allanic Sofiane Belhabib Pierre Mousseau Christophe Plot 《Microsystem Technologies》2016,22(1):181-191
In micro-heater, heat flux is generated by Joule effect thanks to short electric pulses. This leads to a rapid increase of the micro-heater temperature that reaches a few hundreds degree Celsius in a few microseconds. In addition to this, the cyclic nature of the energizing signal may cause an excessive heat accumulation and hence a reduction of the device life expectancy. It is thus of utmost importance to accurately model heat transfer in the whole device. This work focuses on a 200 dots per inch printing head system which consists of a row of micro-heaters. Structure and chemical composition of a single micro-heater are determined by scanning electron microscopy coupled to an EDX analyzer (energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry). These data are used to build a two dimensional numerical model which represents a micro-heater cross-section. This model gives the spatiotemporal evolution of the temperature field which highlights clearly the thermal loading phenomenon in the micro-heaters. In parallel, electric measurements are performed during the printing process to access to the actual power supplied to the micro-heaters. Infrared thermography was used to measure the thermal response of the micro-heaters to the electrical solicitation. The comparison of experimental and numerical results shows that the numerical model correctly predicts the thermal behavior of micro-heaters. 相似文献
54.
Sofiane Benyahia 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2012,58(2):427-439
This study focuses on continuum model validation of the flow of air and small catalyst particles in a circulating fluidized bed. Comparison with available experimental data of pressure drop and solids circulation rate in the riser clearly demonstrates the need to modify the homogeneous drag model to accurately predict the formation of clusters of particles, which are typically observed in the fluidization of small particles. The need to correct the drag law is also demonstrated in simulations of polydisperse powder flows wherein three solids species are used to represent a typical catalyst size distribution. Finally, particle‐wall friction is found to have the most significant effect on the vertical gas pressure gradient while particle–particle friction has only a minor effect. Published 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 58: 427–439, 2012 相似文献
55.
Tin fluorophosphate (Sn3F3PO4) powder was synthesized via a microemulsion route. Physical properties of the synthesized material were investigated by means of X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The investigation showed that the synthesized powder was crystalline Sn3F3PO4 with needle-like morphology with a thickness of 300–500 nm and length of 5–10 μm. The electrochemical performance of the synthesized powder as a negative electrode for Li-ion batteries was studied. The results showed that the synthesized Sm3F3PO4 possessed an initial discharge capacity of 1370 mAh g?1 and charge capacity of 968 mAh g?1 in a potential range of 0.005–3 V. In addition, the material showed capacity retention of 70.8% after 30 cycles at a constant current density of 100 mA g?1. 相似文献
56.
Résumé Nous montrons par une analyse expérimentale que le comportement mécanique global des consoles courtes en béton armé est linéaire
jusqu'au début de l'endommagement de la section d'encastrement. Pour les consoles réalisées et testées au laboratoire, la
rupture finale se produit à l'encastrement, par la plastification du tirant sous l'effet de la traction développée par la
flexion, ou à la diagonale par le cisaillement du béton.
Nous proposons un modèle du comportement en flexion de la section d'encastrement fondé sur une méthode heuristique. Dans un
premier lieu, le comportement de la section d'encastrement est déterminé dans le cadre de la théorie générale des poutres
fléchies, en tenant compte des armatures réparties et en considérant le béton comme élastique endommageable et l'acier des
armatures comme élasto-plastique parfait. Ensuite, le comportement, ainsi obtenu, est corrigé à partir des comparaisons calcul-expérience.
Ce modèle permet de reproduire assez fidèlement le comportement expérimental du tirant à l'encastrement.
Editorial Note Prof. Buyle-Bodin is a RILEM Senior Member. 相似文献
Prévision du comportement en flexion de consoles courtes en béton armé. Prise en compte de l'endommagement du bétonFluxural behaviour prediction of reinforced concrete corbels, taking in account the concrete damage
An experimental analysis shows that the global mechanical behaviour of the corbels is linear until the beginning of interface corbel-column damage. For the corbels carried out and tested at the laboratory, the ultimate failure occurs at the interface corbel-column after extensive yielding of the tension reinforcement developed by the bending or at the diagonal by the shearing of concrete. A model of the bending behaviour of the interface corbel-column is proposed. This model is based on a heuristic method. First, the interface corbel-column behaviour is determined by the conventional flexural beam theory taking account of the stirrups and considering concrete as an elastic-damaging material and the steel of the reinforcements perfectly elasto-plastic. Then, the behaviour, thus obtained, is corrected using the calculation-experiment comparisons. This model gives a good agreement with the experimental results.
Editorial Note Prof. Buyle-Bodin is a RILEM Senior Member. 相似文献
57.
Chaker Aoui Antoine Prigent Caroline Sut Sofiane Tariket Hind Hamzeh-Cognasse Bruno Pozzetto Yolande Richard Fabrice Cognasse Sandrine Laradi Olivier Garraud 《International journal of molecular sciences》2014,15(12):22342-22364
The CD40 ligand (CD40L) is a transmembrane molecule of crucial interest in cell signaling in innate and adaptive immunity. It is expressed by a variety of cells, but mainly by activated T-lymphocytes and platelets. CD40L may be cleaved into a soluble form (sCD40L) that has a cytokine-like activity. Both forms bind to several receptors, including CD40. This interaction is necessary for the antigen specific immune response. Furthermore, CD40L and sCD40L are involved in inflammation and a panoply of immune related and vascular pathologies. Soluble CD40L is primarily produced by platelets after activation, degranulation and cleavage, which may present a problem for transfusion. Soluble CD40L is involved in adverse transfusion events including transfusion related acute lung injury (TRALI). Although platelet storage designed for transfusion occurs in sterile conditions, platelets are activated and release sCD40L without known agonists. Recently, proteomic studies identified signaling pathways activated in platelet concentrates. Soluble CD40L is a good candidate for platelet activation in an auto-amplification loop. In this review, we describe the immunomodulatory role of CD40L in physiological and pathological conditions. We will focus on the main signaling pathways activated by CD40L after binding to its different receptors. 相似文献
58.
Xesús Nogueira Sofiane Khelladi Ignasi Colominas Luis Cueto-Felgueroso José París Héctor Gómez 《Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering》2011,18(3):315-340
In this paper we focus on the application of a higher-order finite volume method for the resolution of Computational Aeroacoustics
problems. In particular, we present the application of a finite volume method based in Moving Least Squares approximations
in the context of a hybrid approach for low Mach number flows. In this case, the acoustic and aerodynamic fields can be computed
separately. We focus on two kinds of computations: turbulent flow and aeroacoustics in complex geometries. Both fields require
very accurate methods to capture the fine features of the flow, small scales in the case of turbulent flows and very low-amplitude
acoustic waves in the case of aeroacoustics. On the other hand, the use of unstructured grids is interesting for real engineering
applications, but unfortunately, the accuracy and efficiency of the numerical methods developed for unstructured grids is
far to reach the performance of those methods developed for structured grids. In this context, we propose the FV-MLS method
as a tool for accurate CAA computations on unstructured grids. 相似文献
59.
S. Khadraoui M.N. Nounou A. Datta S.P. Bhattacharyya 《International journal of control》2013,86(9):1586-1596
The objective of this paper is to present a measurement-based control-design approach for single-input single-output linear systems with guaranteed bounded error. A wide range of control-design approaches available in the literature are based on parametric models. These models can be obtained analytically using physical laws or via system identification using a set of measured data. However, due to the complex properties of real systems, an identified model is only an approximation of the plant based on simplifying assumptions. Thus, the controller designed based on a simplified model can seriously degrade the closed-loop performance of the system. In this paper, an alternative approach is proposed to develop fixed-order controllers based on measured data without the need for model identification. The proposed control technique is based on computing a suitable set of fixed-order controller parameters for which the closed-loop frequency response fits a desired frequency response that meets the desired closed-loop performance specifications. The control-design problem is formulated as a nonlinear programming problem using the concept of bounded error. The main advantages of our proposed approach are: (1) it guarantees that the error between the computed and the desired frequency responses is less than a small value; (2) the difficulty of finding the globally optimal solution in the error minimisation problem is avoided; (3) the controller can be designed without the use of any analytical model to avoid errors associated with the identification process; and (4) low-order controllers can be designed by selecting a fixed low-order controller structure. To experimentally validate and illustrate the efficacy of the proposed approach, proportional-integral measurement-based controllers are designed for a DC (direct current) servomotor. 相似文献
60.
This paper presents a new efficient exact algorithm for listing triangles in a large graph. While the problem of listing triangles in a graph has been considered before, dealing with large graphs continues to be a challenge. Although previous research has attempted to tackle the challenge, this is the first contribution that addresses this problem on a compressed copy of the input graph. In fact, the proposed solution lists the triangles without decompressing the graph. This yields interesting improvements in both storage requirement of the graphs and their time processing. 相似文献