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971.
972.
973.
竹为民 《消防技术与产品信息》2002,(9):15-16
归纳分析了高层建筑通风、空调及防排烟系统中防火阀、排烟防火阀在设计、安装中经常出现的问题 ,并有针对性地提出了相应对策 相似文献
974.
975.
976.
977.
Possibilities and problems with the use of models as a communication tool in water resource management 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Politicians and policy-makers, as well as modellers, often nurses an expectation that model derived results is an objective
source of information that can be used to support decisions. However, several prerequisites have to be dealt with in order
to ensure that models can be used as legitimate and efficient tools in water resource management. Based on empirical material
from recent studies on the use of models in stakeholder dialogues, mainly focusing on catchment nutrient transport, two central
problems are identified: (a) Models are laden with choices and thus depend on assumptions and priorities of modellers. (b)
There are several factors that influence ability and willingness of stakeholders (as information recovers) to criticize or
accept results of the modelling exercise. Recognized factors likely to influence stakeholders' acceptance of model derived
results include issues at stake, stakeholders' ability to criticize model derived information, and their trust in the institutions
that have developed or applied the used models. Identified prerequisites for successful use of models in integrated water
resource management include: consideration of user relevance, awareness of and preparedness to handle constraints linked to
communication of model-based results, transparency of used models and data and of involved uncertainties, mutual respect between
experts and stakeholders and between involved stakeholder groups, a robust institutional network, and sufficient time for
dialogues. Development and use of strategies for participatory modelling, based on a continuous dialogue between experts and
stakeholders is recommended as a way to facilitate that the prerequisites for a successful use of models in water resource
management are fulfilled. 相似文献
978.
Jeongbae Kim Hee Youl Kwak Dong Won Lee 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2007,21(12):2159-2167
In this study, we highlighted differences in the standards used in performance tests of solar collectors. We analyzed testing
results for different types of solar collectors to determine the effects of the collector area and mass flow rate, which were
not necessarily consistent across all tests. Our analysis showed that the factor,F′ (τα), including collector efficiency factor (F′), could be correlated with the flow rate or area regardless of the collector type. Moreover, the collector loss coefficient
(F′U
L
) per flow rate or area for an evacuated collector was less that of a flat-plate collector; this was also correlated with
the flow rate or area, regardless of the type of evacuated collector. As a result of this analysis, we propose a modified
heat loss coefficient that includes the effects of all parameters that can be considered in a performance test and show that
this coefficient could better describe the thermal characteristics of various types of solar collectors. 相似文献
979.
Polydorou and Capsalis [1] pioneered the concept of POCA distribution to study the statistical behavior of the fast fading characteristics in an indoor environment under the assumption of finite
number of scatters. In this note, we derive a comprehensive class of formulas for the POCA distribution to help better statistical modeling of the fast fading characteristics. The calculations involve use of several special functions
and their properties. 相似文献
980.
用大容积(60mm×80mm)的圆柱型流气式组织等效正比计数器测定了239Puα粒子的微剂量谱和径向剂量分布。α粒子束在无窗的情况下直接穿入正比计数器,由离子穿过而发生能量沉积的机率Rb为1。测量结果证实:沿α粒子径迹由单次事件沉积的剂量平均比能z1D(Gy)与距径迹核径向距离b(μm)之间完全符合z1D=ab-2的函数关系,同时给出了求出最大径向距离(penumbra)的方法。 相似文献