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921.
Four temporarily solubilised azo disperse dyes based on 1-substituted-2-hydroxypyrid-6-one were synthesised and characterised. The dyes showed high extinction coefficients and had a yellow shade on polyester fabric. They were successfully applied to polyester without the use of dispersants and the optimum pH was found to be 5. It was found that the dyes could be alkali-cleared due to ionisation of the dye under mild alkaline conditions. The dyes exhibited good to excellent fastness properties on the polyester fabric. 相似文献
922.
Ju Dong Lee 《Chemical engineering science》2006,61(5):1368-1376
Gas hydrate formation experiments were conducted with a methane-ethane mixture at 273.7 or 273.9 K and 5100 kPa and using water droplets or water contained in cylindrical glass columns. The effect of kinetic inhibitors and the water/solid interface on the induction time for hydrate crystallization and on the hydrate growth and decomposition characteristics was studied. It was found that inhibitors GHI 101 and Luvicap EG delayed the onset of hydrate nucleation. While this inhibition effects has been reported previously some unusual behaviour was observed and reported for the first time. In particular, the water droplet containing GHI 101 or Luvicap EG was found to collapse prior to nucleation and spread out on the Teflon surface. Subsequently, hydrate was formed as a layer on the surface. Catastrophic growth and spreading of the hydrate crystals was also observed during hydrate formation in the glass columns in the presence of the kinetic inhibitor. Finally, when polyethylene oxide (PEO) was added into the kinetic inhibitor solution the memory effect on the induction time decreased dramatically. 相似文献
923.
填料并用对双组分室温硫化导热硅橡胶性能的影响 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9
以α,ω-二羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷为基胶,Si3N4、AlN、Al2O3为导热填料,制备了填充型双组分室温硫化(RTV-2)导热硅橡胶.研究了填料Si3N4/Al2O3或AlN/Al2O3并用对RTV-2硅橡胶导热性能、工艺性能及力学性能的影响.结果表明,当填料的总体积分数为0.45时,对于Si3N4/Al2O3填充体系,随着体系中Al2O3体积分数的增加,RTV-2导热硅橡胶的热导率先升后降、拉伸强度先增后减,而扯断伸长率则呈逐渐升高的趋势,基料的粘度先减后增;当Al2O3的体积分数为0.14时,RTV-2导热硅橡胶的热导率最高、拉伸强度最大,基料的粘度最小,综合性能最佳.对于AlN/Al2O3填充体系,随着体系中Al2O3的体积分数的增加,RTV-2导热硅橡胶的热导率先升后降、拉伸强度及扯断伸长率先减后增,基料的粘度呈上升趋势;当Al2O3的体积分数为0.07时,RTV-2导热硅橡胶具有较好的导热性能和工艺性能,但力学性能偏低. 相似文献
924.
Although carbon fiber epoxy composite materials have excellent properties for structures, the joint in composite materials often reduces the efficiency of the composite structure because the joint is often the weakest area in the composite structure.
In this paper, the effects of the adhesive thickness and the adherend surface roughness on the static and fatigue strengths of adhesively-bonded tubular polygonal lap joints have been investigated by experimental methods. The dependencies of the static and fatigue strengths on the stacking sequences of the composite adherends were observed.
From the experimental investigations, it was found that the fatigue strength of the circular adhesively-bounded joints was quite dependent on the surface roughness of the adherends and that polygonal adhesively-bonded joints had better fatigue strength characteristics than circular adhesively-bonded joints. 相似文献
In this paper, the effects of the adhesive thickness and the adherend surface roughness on the static and fatigue strengths of adhesively-bonded tubular polygonal lap joints have been investigated by experimental methods. The dependencies of the static and fatigue strengths on the stacking sequences of the composite adherends were observed.
From the experimental investigations, it was found that the fatigue strength of the circular adhesively-bounded joints was quite dependent on the surface roughness of the adherends and that polygonal adhesively-bonded joints had better fatigue strength characteristics than circular adhesively-bonded joints. 相似文献
925.
The synergistic effects of boron nitride (BN) powder and die on the rheology and processability of metallocene‐catalyzed low density polyethylene (mLDPE) were investigated. The processability in the extrusion process is closely related to the interfacial properties between the polymer melts and the die wall. BN powder was added to mLDPE to reduce the friction coefficient and surface energy. Adding 0.5 wt% BN powder to mLDPE was very effective in improving the processability and the extrudate appearance. To study the effect of die surface property, three different dies were applied in capillary extrusion. One was conventional tungsten carbide (TC) die, and the others were hot‐pressed BN (hpBN) die and hot‐pressed BN composite (hpBNC) die. The applications of these BN dies were quite effective in delaying surface melt fracture (sharkskin) and postponing gross melt fracture to higher shear rate compared to the TC die. These improvements result from the fact that BN dies reduce the wall shear stress significantly and promote slip. The synergistic effect of processability could be obtained when both BN powder and hpBN die were used together. 相似文献
926.
927.
Sang-Mok Lee Woo-Jin Chang Ah-Rom Choi Yoon-Mo Koo 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2005,22(5):687-690
Ionic liquids are compounds that composed only of ions and are liquid at room temperature. Thus, it is normally named room
temperature ionic liquid (RTIL). In this study, the application of RTILs to the extractive fermentation of biomaterials was
investigated as a substitute of organic solvents. The relative toxicity of the RTILs on the growth ofE. coli was tested. The inhibition of cell growth in the presence of various ionic liquids was measured using solid and liquid culture,
and EC50 of each RTILs was calculated. The number of viable and total cells was measured by the number of colonies and optical density,
respectively. Effective concentrations of toxicity (EC50) in these tested systems were similar with conventional solvents, such as acetone, acetonitrile, and ethanol. The viability
ofE. coli was affected by the polarity and ionic properties of ionic liquids. The resistance of the microorganisms against ionic liquids
was different with the cations and anions composing ionic liquids. No general influence of the anionic compound of the ionic
liquids was found on toxicity comparing with distinctive influence of cationic moiety. 相似文献
928.
929.
930.
Eddy characteristics on mass transfer close to free interface 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The velocity fluctuations in the immediate vicinity of a free interface were measured with a hot film anemometer. And mass
transfer rates and eddy exposure times were analyzed by using the method of deterministic approach. These mass transfer rates
were compared with the mass transfer rates by means of concentration measurements in the air-water system.
The eddy exposure time distributions obtained from velocity data were skewed toward the lower time value. The contribution
of eddies wi:h small exposure time was increased as the liquid became more turbulent. The mass transfer rates were mainly
contributed by the Prandtl size eddies and even larger eddies. The mass transfer predictions by the single eddy model employing
a deterministic method were in good agreement with the experimental results by independent measurements of concentration. 相似文献