全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9455篇 |
免费 | 314篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 93篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
化学工业 | 1868篇 |
金属工艺 | 138篇 |
机械仪表 | 174篇 |
建筑科学 | 550篇 |
矿业工程 | 19篇 |
能源动力 | 225篇 |
轻工业 | 700篇 |
水利工程 | 75篇 |
石油天然气 | 27篇 |
武器工业 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 551篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1754篇 |
冶金工业 | 2042篇 |
原子能技术 | 154篇 |
自动化技术 | 1392篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 48篇 |
2022年 | 101篇 |
2021年 | 146篇 |
2020年 | 112篇 |
2019年 | 136篇 |
2018年 | 182篇 |
2017年 | 174篇 |
2016年 | 198篇 |
2015年 | 160篇 |
2014年 | 244篇 |
2013年 | 632篇 |
2012年 | 393篇 |
2011年 | 535篇 |
2010年 | 368篇 |
2009年 | 427篇 |
2008年 | 439篇 |
2007年 | 460篇 |
2006年 | 447篇 |
2005年 | 367篇 |
2004年 | 318篇 |
2003年 | 299篇 |
2002年 | 256篇 |
2001年 | 172篇 |
2000年 | 183篇 |
1999年 | 190篇 |
1998年 | 202篇 |
1997年 | 174篇 |
1996年 | 169篇 |
1995年 | 178篇 |
1994年 | 142篇 |
1993年 | 135篇 |
1992年 | 141篇 |
1991年 | 89篇 |
1990年 | 93篇 |
1989年 | 115篇 |
1988年 | 107篇 |
1987年 | 102篇 |
1986年 | 103篇 |
1985年 | 107篇 |
1984年 | 106篇 |
1983年 | 102篇 |
1982年 | 64篇 |
1981年 | 80篇 |
1980年 | 63篇 |
1979年 | 58篇 |
1978年 | 77篇 |
1977年 | 58篇 |
1976年 | 54篇 |
1975年 | 52篇 |
1974年 | 45篇 |
排序方式: 共有9777条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
Nestor Paul G.; Faux Steven F.; McCarley Robert W.; Penhune Virginia; Shenton Martha E.; Pollak Seth; Sands Stephen F. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1992,101(4):682
M. I. Possner's 1980 reaction time (RT) paradigm was used to examine the engagement and disengagement operations of visual selective attention in patients with schizophrenia. In the 1st experiment 14 medicated, chronic schizophrenic Ss (diagnosed by criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [DSM-I]), and 15 age-matched normal and control Ss made a speeded response to a target preceded by a valid, and invalid, or no cue. Control Ss showed the expected advantage and disadvantage in RT for valid and invalid cues, which suggests intact engagement and disengagement operations. For schizophrenic Ss, valid cues also enhanced RT, but invalid cues did not slow RT. Similar results were found in the 2nd experiment. The failure of unpredictable, invalid cues to inhibit RT in chronic schizophrenia may be related to an abnormality in the disengagement operation of selective attention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
23.
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the extent to which cigarette smokers who switch to cigars or pipes alter their risk of dying of three-smoking related diseases-lung cancer, ischaemic heart disease, and chronic obstructive lung disease. DESIGN: A prospective study of 21520 men aged 35-64 years when recruited in 1975-82 with detailed history of smoking and measurement of carboxyhaemoglobin. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Notification of deaths (to 1993) classified by cause. RESULTS: Pipe and cigar smokers who had switched from cigarettes over 20 years before entry to the study smoked less tobacco than cigarette smokers (8.1 g/day v 20 g/day), but they had the same consumption as pipe and cigar smokers who had never smoked cigarettes (8.1 g) and had higher carboxyhaemoglobin saturations (1.2% v 1.0%, P < 0.001), indicating that they inhaled tobacco smoke to a greater extent. They had a 51% higher risk of dying of the three smoking related diseases than pipe or cigar smokers who had never smoked cigarettes (relative risk 1.51; 95% confidence interval 0.96 to 2.38), a 68% higher risk than lifelong non-smokers (1.68; 1.16 to 2.45), a 57% higher risk than former cigarette smokers who gave up smoking over 20 years before entry (1.57; 1.04 to 2.38), and a 46% lower risk than continuing cigarette smokers (0.54; 0.38 to 0.77). CONCLUSION: Cigarette smokers who have difficulty in giving up smoking altogether are better off changing to cigars or pipes than continuing to smoke cigarettes. Much of the effect is due to the reduction in the quantity of tobacco smoked, and some is due to inhaling less. Men who switch do not, however, achieve the lower risk of pipe and cigar smokers who have never smoked cigarettes. All pipe and cigar smokers have a greater risk of lung cancer than lifelong non-smokers or former smokers. 相似文献
24.
Burns John W.; Kubilus Amanda; Bruehl Stephen; Harden R. Norman; Lofland Kenneth 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,71(1):81
Changes in maladaptive cognitions may constitute therapeutic processes of multidisciplinary pain programs. A cross-lagged panel design was used to determine whether (a) early-treatment cognitive change predicted late-treatment outcome index change, but not vice versa; and (b) these effects remained significant with depression change controlled. Ninety chronic pain patients, in a 4-week multidisciplinary program, completed measures of catastrophizing, pain helplessness, depression, pain, interference, and activity level at pre-, mid-, and posttreatment. With depression changes controlled, early-treatment catastrophizing and pain helplessness changes predicted late-treatment outcome index changes, but not vice versa; early-treatment depression changes predicted late-treatment activity changes, but not vice versa. Findings advance understanding of pain treatment process and suggest that negative cognition changes may indeed affect improvements in treatment outcome. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
25.
Stephen Dain 《Color research and application》2007,32(6):428-432
There are anecdotal reports of color vision deficient medical practitioners (particularly deuteranopes) having difficulty in recognizing cyanosis. An understanding of the color changes in oxygenated blood has led to a better understanding of the lighting needs for hospitals. Using the same database, this article investigates the propensity for color vision deficient observers to make mistakes with cyanotic patients. The possibilities for helping the observer with appropriate color of lighting are considered. The spectral reflectances of blood at varying oxygenation levels previously reported were used 7 ; 8 to calculate chromaticity and lightness. The direction of the chromaticity change was compared with the protanopic and deuteranopic confusion lines. An attempt was made to identify sources that enhanced color changes for the color deficient. The color change of blood oxygenation is closely aligned with the confusion lines of congenital dichromats (particularly protanopia) showing the potential for difficulty in making this decision. No source could be demonstrated to solve the problem or even reduce it significantly. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 32, 428–432, 2007 相似文献
26.
Exp I, with 12 male hooded rats, demonstrated that Ss with caudate-putamen lesions exhibited an impairment in the acquisition and reversal of a spatial maze task when compared with unoperated control Ss. Exp II, with 24 Ss, investigated leverpress responding supported by a VI schedule in 3 groups of Ss: a group with caudate-putamen lesions, a group with lesions of the posterior cortex, and an unoperated control group. The presentation of a 0.5-sec, response-contingent light correlated with reinforcement generated an elevated response rate in the 2 operated groups but tended to suppress responding in the control group, perhaps by overshadowing the response–reinforcer relation. Only the group with cortical lesions maintained the elevated rate when the light was uncorrelated with food delivery. Exp III confirmed for these same Ss that caudate-putamen lesions produced a spatial learning deficit. No deficit was observed in the posterior cortex group. It is suggested that caudate-putamen lesions disrupt the mechanism underlying the response–reinforcer association on which spatial maze learning and free operant responding in part depend. (48 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
27.
Stephen J. Spells 《Polymer》1985,26(13):1921-1928
The chain conformation of solution-crystallized polyethylene has previously been confirmed by infra-red spectroscopy, using the CD2 bending bandshape for samples with a minority of the deuterated species1–3. The method of calculating the i.r. band profile from molecular conformational models is now developed to give a more accurate representation of doublet splittings and to include the singlet component. The CH2 bending profile is calculated for samples with a deuterated matrix, and the good agreement with experimental data indicates that the same molecular model is applicable for samples with the deuterated polymer as either guest or matrix, for identical crystallization conditions. This result implies that isotopic fractionation is unimportant under these conditions. 相似文献
28.
Distilled fractions of a coal-derived liquid from the H-Coal process were upgraded to diesel fuel by catalytic hydrotreatment. The total hydrotreated products were distilled into naphtha (<180°C) and diesel fuel fractions (>180°C) and the diesel fractions were analysed for hydrocarbon-type composition, hydrogen content and some diesel fuel properties. GC—MS-analyses were carried out on the hydrocarbon-type fractions to identify individual chemical compounds. To investigate the effect of different distillation cut points on diesel fuel yield and properties, cut points for one hydrotreated product were varied. The diesel fuel cetane numbers were correlated with percentage hydrogen, total aromatics and saturates. Cetane numbers above 40 were obtained for diesel fuels containing (i) more than 75% saturates, (ii) less than 15% total aromatics and (iii) a hydrogen content above 12.8%. Compounds identified by GC—MS-analyses (in the diesel fractions) were typical aromatic and cycloparaffin compounds. Normal-and iso-paraffin compounds were not detected. By varying the distillation cut point from 135 to 180°C, the cetane number of the residual diesel fraction improved from 37 to 44. This increase is ascribed to the removal of aromatic compounds in the 135–180°C boiling point range. 相似文献
29.
Stephen Shaoyi Liao Huai Qing Wang Qiu Dan Li Wei Yi Liu 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics》2006,36(3):660-671
This paper presents a new method for learning Bayesian networks from functional dependencies (FD) and third normal form (3NF) tables in relational databases. The method sets up a linkage between the theory of relational databases and probabilistic reasoning models, which is interesting and useful especially when data are incomplete and inaccurate. The effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method is demonstrated by its implementation in a mobile commerce system. 相似文献
30.
Haynes Stephen N.; Lemsky Carolyn; Sexton-Radek Kathy 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1987,18(5):515
Findings from several studies have indicated that the scientist-practitioner model (which stresses the integration of research into clinical practice) is infrequently adopted by practicing clinical psychologists. Although many hypotheses have been offered, there have been no empirical examinations of the reasons why clinicians infrequently engage in research. In this study, 79 practicing clinical psychologists completed a questionnaire focusing on perceived impediments to clinical research. A number of inhibiting factors were identified, but the intrinsic and extrinsic contingencies associated with the conduct of research were most salient. Other concerns included ethics, the impact of research on the clinical process, and the unavailability of appropriate research designs. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献