α—Fe2O3气敏元件的可靠性环境试验

探讨了α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３半导体气敏元件的可靠性环境试验方法，对该元件的可靠性环境试验结果进行了数据处理和统计分析；探讨了该元件的主要失效模式，运用不同的评定方法对元件的环境应力适应能力进行了定量估计。     

Invariant Deformation Element Model Interpretation to the Crystallography of Diffusional Body-Centered-Cube to Face-Centered-Cube Phase Transformations

The crystallography of body-centered-cube to face-centered cube (bcc-to-fcc) diffusion phase transformations in a duplex stainless steel and a Cu-Zn alloy, including long axis, orientation relationship (OR), habit plane (HP), and dislocation spacing, is successfully interpreted with one-step rotation from the Bain lattice relationship by applying a simplified invariant line (IL) analysis. It is proposed that the dislocation slipping direction in the matrix plays an important role in controlling the crystallography of precipitation.     

Thermodynamic Study on the Rare Earth Vapour Complex PrAl_3Cl_(12)

ＴｈｅｒｍｏｄｙｎａｍｉｃＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅＲａｒｅＥａｒｔｈＶａｐｏｕｒＣｏｍｐｌｅｘＰｒＡｌ３Ｃｌ１２ＷａｎｇＬｉｎｓｈａｎ（王林山），ＧａｏＲｏｎｇｊｉｅ（高荣杰），ＳｕＹｉ（苏轶），ＷａｎｇＺｈｉｃｈａｎｇ（王之昌）（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ...     

数字图像超分辨率重建技术综述

图像超分辨率重建的目的是通过一幅或多幅低分辨率降质图像来估计一幅视觉效果较好的高分辨率图像.它从传统的图像恢复与重建技术而来,利用图像之间的信息互补来获得比单幅图像更多的细节.超分辨率技术主要分为两大类:基于重建的超分辨率技术和基于学习的超分辨率技术.基于重建的超分辨率技术按照特定的退化模型,通过输入的图像来估计高分辨率图像.基于学习的超分辨率技术从训练样本中获取先验知识,对输入图像的信息进行补充,可以获得比基于重建的算法更好的效果.对超分辨技术的算法作了系统的介绍,并指出图像的配准、退化模型的建立、盲估计问题、学习模型的建立、学习算法等仍是图像超分辨率技术中存在的主要问题,也是进一步研究的方向.     

基于覆盖粗糙集模型的层次聚类算法

目前大部分聚类算法只适用于处理属性取值为单值的数值型数据,介绍了一种新的基于粗糙集理论的聚类算法,该算法不仅可用于取值为单值的数值型数据聚类,而且能够用于取值为多值的非数值型数据聚类.该算法利用基于相容关系的属性最小覆盖来求解对象各属性的对象属性信息粒.在此基础上,通过对象属性信息粒和对象粗糙相似度的运算构建各对象的相容粒.最后,把具有相同相容粒的对象视为同一等价类,从而实现对论域的聚类,进而对数据对象进行层次聚类.实验结果表明,该算法是可行的.     

Ultrasensitive aptamer-based multiplexed electrochemical detection by coupling distinguishable signal tags with catalytic recycling of DNase I

This work reports an aptamer-based, disposable, and multiplexed sensing platform for simultaneous electrochemical determination of small molecules, employing adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and cocaine as the model target analytes. The multiplexed sensing strategy is based on target-induced release of distinguishable redox tag-conjugated aptamers from a magnetic graphene platform. The electronic signal of the aptasensors could be further amplified by coupling DNase I with catalytic recycling of self-produced reactants. The assay was based on the change in the current at the various peak potentials in the presence of the corresponding signal tags. Experimental results revealed that the multiplexed electrochemical aptasensor enabled the simultaneous monitoring of ATP and cocaine in a single run with wide working ranges and low detection limits (LODs: 0.1 pM for ATP and 1.5 pM for cocaine). This concept offers promise for rapid, simple, and cost-effective analysis of biological samples.     

Surface combustion microengines based on photocatalytic oxidations of hydrocarbons at room temperature

The concept of a surface combustion microengine that is fuelled by volatile hydrocarbons at room temperature is demonstrated on a microcantilever covered with a thin layer of titanium oxide (TiO(2)). Exposing this microengine to ultraviolet (UV) radiation and hydrocarbon vapor produces controlled bending of the microcantilever as a result of differential stress produced by photocatalytic oxidation of organic molecules on the TiO(2) coating. Compared to the motion generated solely by UV radiation or hydrocarbon adsorption, the unique photocatalytic-mechanical effects in the presence of UV and hydrocarbon produce more work and exhibit fast response. The surface combustion based microengines would require less maintenance in minimally controlled field environment and could be potentially used in construction of miniature movable machines, conversion of solar and chemical energy to mechanical work, when extended to a large array of microcantilevers. We believe such microengines can be fuelled by a variety of molecules or mixtures due to the generally favorable photocatalytic reactivity of TiO(2), thus potentially offering a broad approach for mechanical work generation from multiple energy sources.     

Effects of nanocrystalline ferrite particles on densification and magnetic properties of the NiCuZn ferrites

Effects of nanocrystalline ferrite particles addition on densification behavior and magnetic properties of the NiCuZn ferrites were investigated. It was confirmed that nanocrystalline ferrite particles enhanced densification of the samples obviously. The reason was attributed to the nanocrystalline particles, which spread around the micron-sized ferrite particles, increased contacting area and inter-diffusion of the particles. When the amount of nanocrystalline particles addition reached to 30 wt%, the samples obtained an approximate densification behavior as the 1.5 wt% Bi₂O₃ added samples. Due to relatively bigger grain size, higher sintering density and no different chemical composition sintering aids added, the sample with 30wt% nanocrystalline ferrite particles got the highest permeability and relatively high Q-factor when sintered at 900.