AZ31镁合金室温拉伸微观变形机制EBSD原位跟踪研究

利用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术,原位跟踪AZ31镁合金轧制板材室温下沿轧向拉伸时的晶粒取向变化。对变形过程的滑移系和孪晶启动机进行分析。结果表明:变形过程主要由〈a〉基面和柱面滑移系开动而实现,晶粒取向无明显变化,大量〈a〉位错滑移的产生,使得变形后小角度晶界增加明显。晶粒中拉伸孪晶是试样在拉伸变形过程中产生的,而非在试样拉伸后的卸载过程中产生。     

超疏水低密度聚乙烯表面的制备及其抑冰性能研究

采用在低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)基材表面沉积蜡烛灰涂层的方式,制备纳米结构超疏水表面。研究发现,在常温((24±2)℃)条件下,该超疏水表面与水滴的接触角为162°,滚动角仅为1°。冰与基材表面的黏附力测试结果表明:普通LDPE表面与冰的黏附力是超疏水LDPE表面的3.38倍;冰块在微风或表面倾斜5°的条件下,易从超疏水LDPE表面滑落,表明超疏水LDPE表面在滴水结冰条件下具有良好的抑冰性能。     

液氢电容式密度传感器结构系数的不确定度评定

本文通过全面分析电容式密度传感器在液氢环境下结构系数的不确定度来源,并依据测量不确定度评定方法,得到了密度传感器结构系数的不确定度,为液氢密度测量结果的准确性提供了重要的评判依据。     

0.05级数字压力计标准装置不确定度评定

介绍了应用数字压力计检定精密压力表及普通压力表的测量值的不确定度的评定方法。     

7A04铝合金应力腐蚀过程中裂纹萌生和扩展规律研究

为了研究不同拉伸速率对应力腐蚀敏感性及应力腐蚀过程(SCC)中裂纹萌生与扩展规律的影响,本文选用7A04铝合金在3.5%wt NaCl溶液中进行慢应变速率拉伸实验(SSRT),采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、体式显微镜、电化学方法、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)等方法进行研究;提出一种原位预测裂纹萌生和扩张的新方法即相移与电化学阻抗谱相结合的方法来系统研究应力腐蚀过程(SCC)中裂纹萌生和扩展规律.结果表明:当拉伸速率为3.0 um/min时,在3 h附近裂纹开始萌生,在8 h附近裂纹发生明显扩展;通过高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)对裂纹萌生和扩展机理进行研究,验证了新方法的可行性,推测裂纹的萌生和扩展机理可能是由晶界出产生的析出物引起的.     

Crystallization‐Induced Emission Enhancement of a Deep‐Blue Luminescence Material with Tunable Mechano‐ and Thermochromism

Organic luminescent materials with the ability to reversibly switch the luminescence when subjected to external stimuli have attracted considerable interest in recent years. However, the examples of luminescent materials that exhibit multiresponsive properties are rarely reported. In this work, a new stimuli‐responsive dye P1 is designed and synthesized with two identical chromophores of naphthalimide, one at each side of an amidoamine‐based spacer. This amide‐rich molecule offers many possibilities for forming intra‐ and intermolecular hydrogen bond interactions. Particularly, P1 has an intrinsic property of cocrystallizing with methanol. Compared with the pristine P1 sample, the as‐prepared two‐component cocrystalline material displays an exceptive deep‐blue emission, which is extremely rare among naphthalimide‐based molecules in the solid state. Furthermore, the target material exhibits an obvious mechanochromic fluorescent behavior and a large spectral shift under force stimuli. On the other hand, the cocrystalline material shows an unusual “turn off” thermochromic luminescence accompanied by solvent evaporation. Moreover, using external stimuli to reversibly manipulate fluorescent quantum yields is rarely reported to date. The results demonstrate the feasibility of a new design strategy for solid‐state luminescence switching materials: the incorporation of solvents into organic compounds by cocrystallization to obtain a crystalline state luminescence system.