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101.
La doping effects on intergrowth Bi2WO6–Bi3TiNbO9 ferroelectric ceramics were studied by X-ray diffraction, electron probe microanalysis and dielectric spectroscopy. It was found that the La3+ distribution, ferroelectric phase transition and dielectric relaxation behavior are apparently affected by La doping. With increasing La3+ content, the site of dopant ion varies, the grain growth of Bi5TiNbWO15 is restrained, the Curie temperature is reduced and broadened. Furthermore, two dielectric relaxation loss peaks were observed both in temperature and frequency spectra. The calculated relaxation parameters revealed the oxygen vacancy related to the relaxation process. 相似文献
102.
Single-crystalline 3C-SiC nanowires have been synthesized in large scale through a one-step autoclave route by the reaction of SiCl4, (C5H5)2Fe and metallic Na at 500 °C. Electron microscopy investigations show that the nanowires have typical diameters of 15-50 nm, lengths up to several tens of micrometers and grow along the [111] direction. The possible growth mechanism of the nanowires is discussed. 相似文献
103.
Huiping Hu Qiyuan Chen Zhoulan Yin Pingmin Zhang Lusheng Ye 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2003,34(13):793-797
The thermal decompositions of mechanically activated and nonactivated galenas were studied by thermogravimetry analysis (TGA)
at the heating rate of 10 K min−1 in argon. Results indicate that the initial temperature of thermal decomposition (abbreviated as T
di) in the TGA curves for different galenas decreases gradually with increased grinding time. The specific granulometric surface
area (S
G), the structural disorder, and the content of elemental sulfur of mechanically activated galenas were analyzed by an X-ray
diffraction (XRD) laser particle-size analyzer, XRD analysis, and the gravimetric method, respectively, which shows that the
specific granulometric surface area of mechanically activated galenas remains almost constant after a certain grinding time,
but the lattice distortions (ε) rise, the crystallite sizes (D) decrease, and the elemental sulfur contents of mechanically activated galenas increase with increased grinding time. The
results imply that the decrease of the initial temperature of thermal decomposition in the TGA curves for mechanically activated
galenas is mainly caused by the increase of lattice distortions, and the formation of new dangling bonds resulted from the
production of elemental sulfur of mechanically activated galenas with increased grinding time. Finally, the differences in
the thermal-decomposition reactivity between nonactivated and mechanically activated galenas were also discussed. 相似文献
104.
Binoy Ravindran Peng Li Tamir Hegazy 《Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing》2003,63(12):1219-1242
We present two proactive resource allocation algorithms, RBA*-FT and OBA-FT, for fault-tolerant asynchronous real-time distributed systems. The algorithms consider an application model where task timeliness is specified by Jensen's benefit functions and the anticipated application workload during future time intervals is described by adaptation functions. In addition, we assume that reliability functions of processors are available a priori. Given these models, our objective is to maximize aggregate task benefit and minimize aggregate missed deadline ratio in the presence of processor failures. Since determining the optimal solution is computationally intractable, the algorithms heuristically compute sub-optimal resource allocations, but in polynomial time. Experimental results reveal that RBA*-FT and OBA-FT outperform their non-fault-tolerant counterparts in the presence of processor failures. Furthermore, RBA*-FT performs better than OBA-FT, although OBA-FT incurs better worst-case and amortized computational costs. Finally, we observe that both algorithms robustly withstand errors in the estimation of anticipated failures. 相似文献
105.
催化裂化装置结焦问题的探讨 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
针对中国石化股份公司所属56套催化裂化装置近两年半以来由于结焦造成非计划停工的原因,进行分析、探讨并提出了解决办法。指出催化裂化装置的结焦虽然是不可避免的、但通过采取有效措施,可以把结焦对装置安全生产的危害降低到最小程度。 相似文献
106.
107.
108.
本文叙述了我国管道业面临的市场机遇和受到天然气价格等因素的制约以及进口钢管的挑战。建议中国管道业应适当发展ERW610机组和UOE机组的高质量产品;在钢板上宜以X70级为主,设备潜力可向X80级为目标而努力。 相似文献
109.
城市燃气管网GIS系统的开发 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
随着我国天然气工业的不断发展,对于城市天然气管网的智能化管理已经作为一个全新的课题出现在燃气企业里。过去所使用的MIS系统(Management Information System),无论从效率、准确度、智能程度上讲,都已经不能满足目前城市燃气管网的精确管理。因此地理信息系统(Geography Information System,简称GIS系统)作为一种新的计算机管理系统应运而生,其主要特点是:有精确的管理、有标准的地图提供直接判断、空间关系与实物对应明确、管理直观。文章以企业对管理系统的需求以及技术可行性为出发点,阐述了GIS系统应具有的基本性能;同时结合燃气工程技术的发展,对燃气GIS系统做了应用开发研究;此外还对现阶段部分燃气GIS信息系统的不足做出了分析。 相似文献
110.
水性涂料VOC测定偏差对计算结果的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
阐述水性涂料VOC的三项测定偏差对计算VOC结果的影响 ,指出国内现有标准的检测方法与国际标准方法存在的差距 相似文献