建筑工程抗震设防分类中常见问题分析

建筑工程抗震设防类别的判定是抗震设计的主要依据之一,决定着建筑工程抗震设防的水平高低。建筑工程抗震设防类别的划分主要根据建筑遭受地震损坏对各方面影响的后果的严重性进行综合分析确定。本文拟对建筑工程抗震设防类别判定中常见问题进行分析,结合工程实例,给出正确的判定方法,供参考。     

Synthesis of polymer/MWCNT nanocomposite catalyst supporting materials for high-temperature PEM fuel cells

In this study, the polymer/MWCNT nanocomposites were synthesized from the pristine MWCNT and polymer binders using functionalization with solution processing methods. The synthesized polymer/MWCNT nanocomposites exhibited high specific surface areas than the pristine MWCNT. The MWCNT/Nafion nanocomposite attributed to the maximum peak current at 5.795 × 10^?5 (A) while the peak current of MWCNT/PBI was obtained at 3.662 × 10^?5 (A). Moreover, polymer/MWCNT based electrocatalysts performed better electrochemical activity because of polymers binders can assist electrochemical interaction using the high surface areas of the catalyst supporting material. Also, the MEAs fabricated using the hot pressing method, while the acid doped PBI membrane sandwiched between the electrodes. The fabricated MEAs were successfully demonstrated in a single cell and found capable of measuring a maximum power density of 112.10 mW/cm² under 150 °C temperature. In conclusion, the synthesized catalyst-supporting materials enhanced the electrochemical activity and catalyst stability which fulfilling the main objective of this study.     

离心风机蜗壳设计优化

介绍一种采用改进后的等边基方法绘制离心风机蜗壳型线的方法。经模拟分析和试验验证,认为其具有简单、实用的特点,适合广大空调工程技术人员使用。     

符号动力学信息熵在气液两相流型电导信号分析中的应用

时间序列的符号动力学信息熵H_k因其计算简单快速,对数据量要求小,而被应用于非线性时间序列的分析中。将其应用于气液两相流型电导信号的分析中,首先通过其在高斯白噪声中的应用,来分析参数的选择标准。接下来讨论不同参数选择对气液两相流型识别的影响,并将流型信号的H_k-up同3种典型仿真信号进行对比。最后采用分段计算H_k-up的方法对气液两相流型电导信号进行分析,剖析了各种流型的演化规律。分析结果表明:符号动力学信息熵是一种有效的分析气液两相流电导信号的方法,能够有效区分不同流型,并能够反映不同流型的演化规律特性。     

Redirecting Killer T Cells through Incorporation of Azido Sugars for Tethering Ligands

The genetic expression of chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) on the surfaces of T cells enables the redirection of T cell specificity. To enhance the versatility of T cells as tumor-specific killers, we developed a nongenetic approach by which azide-containing sialic acids were metabolically incorporated into T cells to modify cellular sialyl glycans. After successful display of these moieties on the T cells, small-molecule ligands such as RGD and folate (as proof-of-concept, rather than supersized antibodies) were clicked orthogonally, leading to highly selective time- and dose-dependent cytotoxicity to integrin α_vβ₃- and folate-receptor-positive cells, respectively. This chemical approach provides a facile platform for rational design of tumor-specific cytotoxic T cells for targeted immunotherapy.     

Effect of sintering on the microstructure and mechanical properties of alloy titanium-wollastonite composite fabricated by powder injection moulding process

Composite biomaterials are in high demand in the medical field of today. The combination of bioactive wollastonite (WA) glass ceramic with the biocompatibility of alloy titanium (Ti6Al4V) could be a good candidate for implant applications. The rheological properties of Ti6Al4V/WA feedstock show a pseudoplastic behaviour with low activation energy. The feedstock was successfully injected as a green part with no defects. The green part was solvent debound for 6?h in heptane and thermal debound in an argon environment for 1?h. The brown part was successfully sintered at 1300?°C for 3?h with 5?°C/min heating and cooling rates. The average sintered density was 4.12?g/cm³; which is 97.5% from the theoretical density. The highest Young's modulus obtained was 18.10?GPa; which is in the range of human bone strength. EDX analysis shows that by increasing sintering temperature, the level of oxygen decreased. Cell viability test shown an absorbance increased with days increasing indicated that the cellular were proliferated on the composite Ti6Al4V/WA composite which also proved that the composite was non-toxic. This indicates that the Ti6Al4V/WA composite is suitable for bone implant applications.     

无泵循环喷射式制冷系统比较分析

喷射式制冷系统结构简单、运行可靠,可以利用低品位能源,在倡导节能和可再生能源利用的背景下,格外受到关注。传统的喷射式制冷系统循环需要循环泵,消耗电能,而无泵喷射式制冷系统不仅可以利用低品位能源,还可以应用于一些无电力场合。本文比较几种典型的无泵循环式喷射式制冷系统,分析各自的特点和适用范围。     

Detection of copy-move image forgery based on discrete cosine transform

Since powerful editing software is easily accessible, manipulation on images is expedient and easy without leaving any noticeable evidences. Hence, it turns out to be a challenging chore to authenticate the genuineness of images as it is impossible for human’s naked eye to distinguish between the tampered image and actual image. Among the most common methods extensively used to copy and paste regions within the same image in tampering image is the copy-move method. Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) has the ability to detect tampered regions accurately. Nevertheless, in terms of precision (FP) and recall (FN), the block size of overlapping block influenced the performance. In this paper, the researchers implemented the copy-move image forgery detection using DCT coefficient. Firstly, by using the standard image conversion technique, RGB image is transformed into grayscale image. Consequently, grayscale image is segregated into overlying blocks of m × m pixels, m = 4.8. 2D DCT coefficients are calculated and reposition into a feature vector using zig-zag scanning in every block. Eventually, lexicographic sort is used to sort the feature vectors. Finally, the duplicated block is located by the Euclidean Distance. In order to gauge the performance of the copy-move detection techniques with various block sizes with respect to accuracy and storage, threshold D_similar = 0.1 and distance threshold (N)_d = 100 are used to implement the 10 input images in order. Consequently, 4 × 4 overlying block size had high false positive thus decreased the accuracy of forged detection in terms of accuracy. However, 8 × 8 overlying block accomplished more accurately for forged detection in terms of precision and recall as compared to 4 × 4 overlying block. In a nutshell, the result of the accuracy performance of different overlying block size are influenced by the diverse size of forged area, distance between two forged areas and threshold value used for the research.

     

最优时空滤波器功率控制算法及仿真

CDMA系统容量是干扰受限的,通过功率控制、多用户检测(时间滤波)和接收波束成形(空间滤波)三种方法的复合使用可以增加CDMA系统的容量.若在时域和空域对上述方法联合处理,比起传统的只在时域或空域进行滤波,在发送的总功率上可获得较大的节省.介绍了最优时空滤波及功率控制原理,通过实例对功率控制算法进行仿真.