聚氨酯弹性体的电致伸缩效应

电致伸缩是指在外电场作用下电介质所产生的与场强二次方成正比的应变。近年来对聚氨酯电致伸缩性能的研究发现，聚氨酯弹性体综合了压电聚合物与传统的锆钛酸铅(PZT)压电陶瓷片的优点，具有很好的应用前景，本文简单介绍了聚氨酯的电致伸缩效应。     

事件序列上的频繁情节挖掘算法

事件序列上的频繁情节挖掘是时序数据挖掘领域的热点之一,基于非重叠发生的支持度定义,提出一个频繁情节挖掘算法NONEPI＋＋,该算法首先通过情节串接产生候选情节,然后通过预剪枝和计算情节发生的时间戳来产生频繁情节.算法只需扫描事件序列一次,大大提高了情节挖掘的效率.实验证明,NONEPI＋＋算法能有效地挖掘频繁情节.     

基于偏序堆的Prim算法设计与实现

本文介绍了借助基于邻接表的偏序堆设计和实现Prim算法的具体方法,文中给出了程序类图、重要数据结构以及关Prim()算法的具体代码,并对算法的执行效率进行分析。     

Continuous Oxygen Ion Transfer Medium as a Catalyst for High Selective Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethane

An oxygen permeable mixed ion and electron conducting membrane (OPMIECM) was used as an oxygen transfer medium as well as a catalyst for the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane to produce ethylene. O^2- species transported through the membrane reacted with ethane to produce ethylene before it recombined to gaseous O², so that the deep oxidation of the products was greatly suppressed. As a result, 80% selectivity of ethylene at 84% ethane conversion was achieved, whereas 53.7% ethylene selectivity was obtained using a conventional fixed-bed reactor under the same reaction conditions with the same catalyst at 800 °C. A 100 h continuous operation of this process was carried out and the result indicates the feasibility for practical applications.     

语音识别中小波分析的应用

语音信号是一种时变、非平稳的随机信号。现有语音识别系统的适应性比较差,尤其在高噪声环境下的语音识别非常困难,若将语音识别系统商品化,还有识别速度、拒识问题以及关键词／句检测技术等细节问题需要解决。如何把语言学、生理学、心理学方面的研究成果量化、建模并用于语音识别,还需深入研究。本文介绍了语音识别中小波分析的研究现状及几种常见的技术方法,并且分析探讨了语音识别中小波分析的应用和发展前景。     

孤立词语音识别技术及其应用前景分析

孤立词语音识别技术,采用的是模式匹配法,是语音识别技术的核心之一。首先,用户将词汇表中的每一词依次说一遍,并且将其特征矢量作为模板存入棋板库。然后,将输入语音的特征矢量依次与模板库中的每个模板进行相似度比较,将相似度最高者作为识别结果输出。本文介绍了孤立词语音识别技术的研究现状及几种常见的技术方法,并且分析探讨了孤立词语音识别技术的应用和发展前景。     

On adaptive sliding mode control without switching gain overestimation

This paper presents some further results on adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) for a class of nonlinear systems with bounded uncertain parameters. Given a large initial tracking error, current ASMC design generally produces an unnecessarily large switching gain, consequently leading to a serious chattering problem or a large‐amplitude control jump for the continuous counterpart. To solve such an overadaptation problem, the switching gain adaptation mechanism is first analyzed in this paper, and the adaptation induced by the initial tracking error is suggested to be removed. Then, by exploiting the global sliding mode feature of time‐varying sliding mode control and integral sliding mode control, we present two effective methodologies for ASMC design. The proposed ASMC algorithms ensure that there is no overestimation of the switching gain and the system response is not slowed down when a small switching gain is generated. The validity of the proposed methods is verified by both theoretical analysis and simulation results. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An expressive framework and efficient algorithms for the analysis of collaborative tagging

The rise of Web 2.0 is signaled by sites such as Flickr, del.icio.us, and YouTube, and social tagging is essential to their success. A typical tagging action involves three components, user, item (e.g., photos in Flickr), and tags (i.e., words or phrases). Analyzing how tags are assigned by certain users to certain items has important implications in helping users search for desired information. In this paper, we develop a dual mining framework to explore tagging behavior. This framework is centered around two opposing measures, similarity and diversity, applied to one or more tagging components, and therefore enables a wide range of analysis scenarios such as characterizing similar users tagging diverse items with similar tags or diverse users tagging similar items with diverse tags. By adopting different concrete measures for similarity and diversity in the framework, we show that a wide range of concrete analysis problems can be defined and they are NP-Complete in general. We design four sets of efficient algorithms for solving many of those problems and demonstrate, through comprehensive experiments over real data, that our algorithms significantly out-perform the exact brute-force approach without compromising analysis result quality.     

社会性别视野下的多婚女性个案探讨

对一个有三次婚姻经历的女性进行了深度访谈.针对受访者的口述,分析了女性在婚姻中的社会性别观念,认为当今社会中,以父权制意识形态为中心的价值体系仍然存在,而且影响着妇女的婚姻角色选择.     

南京市夏季城市不同功能区气溶胶污染特征

利用WPS(宽范围颗粒粒径谱仪)、Anderson-Ⅱ型9级撞击采样器测量了2008年夏季典型日南京钟山风景区、鼓楼商业区与江北工业区大气气溶胶数浓度谱分布和质量浓度,分析了城市不同功能区气溶胶粒子的分布特征.结果表明:各功能区大气颗粒物浓度均比较高,达到104 cm-3,数浓度谱均为单峰型,峰值集中在0.01～0.04 μm;其中气溶胶粒子数浓度主要集中在0.01～0.2 μm粒径范围内,其日变化受汽车尾气排放、混合层高度变化的影响较大,且呈现明显的双峰型:粒径为0.01～0.1 μm的超细粒子对总数粒子贡献较大,鼓楼为93.28%,江北为81.66%,钟山为66.52%;细粒子(粒径<1.1 μm)与TSP质量浓度的比值钟山为9.2%,鼓楼33.77%,江北24.98%;质量浓度主要为粗粒子(粒径≥1.1 μm)贡献,但是鼓楼与江北的细粒子的贡献也非常大,说明这两个功能区的细粒子的污染值得关注;数浓度和相对湿度(RH)有密切联系,当RH<75%时其峰值随着相对湿度的增大而增大,当RH>75%时其峰值随着相对湿度的增大而减少,并且相对湿度对细粒子的影响要大于对大粒子的影响.