Study of visualized simulation and analysis of nuclear fuel cycle system based on multilevel flow model

Complex energy and environment system, especially nuclear fuel cycle system recently raised social concerns about the issues of economic competitiveness, environmental effect and nuclear proliferation. Only under the condition that those conflicting issues are gotten a consensus between stakeholders with different knowledge background, can nuclear power industry be continuingly developed. In this paper, a new analysis platform has been developed to help stakeholders to recognize and analyze various socio-technical issues in the nuclear fuel cycle system based on the functional modeling method named Multilevel Flow Models （MFM） according to the cognition theory of human being. Its character is that MFM models define a set of mass, energy and information flow structures on multiple levels of abstraction to describe the functional structure of a process system and its graphical symbol repre- sentation and the means-end and part-whole hierarchical flow structure to make the represented process easy to be understood. Based upon this methodology, a micro-process and a macro-process of nuclear fuel cycle system were selected to be simulated and some analysis processes such as economics analysis, environmental analysis and energy balance analysis related to those flows were also integrated to help stakeholders to understand the process of decision-making with the introduction of some new functions for the improved Multilevel Flow Models Studio, and finally the simple simulation such as spent fuel management process simulation and money flow of nuclear fuel cycle and its levelised cost analysis will be represented as feasible examples.     

Amino Acid Composition of Protein Fractions Extracted from Phaseolus Beans and the Field Bean (Vicia faba L.)

Protein fractions were extracted sequentially with 2% sodium chloride, 30% isopropyl alcohol, 4% lactic acid and 0.5% potassium hydroxide from three varieties of adzuki beans, kafae and red kafae bean, three varieties of lima beans and red lima bean, two varieties of kidney beans and field bean that were grown in the tropics and sub-tropics. The sodium chloride extract had the highest range of protein concentration (51.2 to 81.4%). The sodium chloride extract was separated into two fractions based on solubility in water. The amino acid compositions of the flour from the seed and of the two fractions from the sodium chloride extract were determined. High contents of lysine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid and leucine were obtained, whereas the sulphur-containing amino acids contents were low.     

一种新的精炼太阳能级多晶硅工艺的热力学分析(英文)

提出了一种新的硅精炼工艺生产太阳能级多晶硅,即Si-Al熔体低温凝固精炼硅技术。通过杂质在固相硅和Si-Al熔体中的分离热力学分析研究了采用Si-Al熔体分区凝固精炼硅的可行性。用温度梯度区域熔炼法来测定磷和硼的分离比,采用热力学计算金属杂质的分离比。新工艺具有很小的杂质低温分离比,表明其有很好的精炼能力。采用感应加热分区凝固实验进行验证;对Si-Al合金定向凝固中硅晶体生长进行了研究,结果表明,硅晶体的生长过程是受扩散控制的。     

Single-crystal growth of a new sodium molybdenum bronze Na0.86Mo5O14

Abstracts are not published in this journal     

A comparison between ceramic and polymeric membrane systems for casein concentrate manufacture

Skim milk microfiltration (MF) is a well established dairy processing operation to remove whey proteins. This is classically completed using ceramic membranes under the uniform transmembrane pressure (UTMP) concept. However, there is a growing interest in the use of spiral wound polymeric membranes for this purpose due to their lower capital cost. In this work we show that polymeric and ceramic membranes provide comparable performance during skim milk MF when operated at comparable levels of transmembrane pressure (TMP), shear stress and temperature. Operation is strongly affected by both TMP and temperature but is less affected by crossflow velocity under the conditions utilised here. However, while polymeric membranes offer similar performance, it will be operationally difficult to retain the necessarily low TMP at the industrial scale, due to the lack of a comparable UTMP configuration.     

Apparent Heat Transfer in a Forced Convection Oven and Properties of Baked Food

Parameters for expressing the heating performance and baking results of sponge cakes dependent on heating performance in a forced convection oven were studied. The heating performance of a forced convection oven may be expressed by the apparent heat transfer coefficient which was measured at various air temperatures and velocities. Both the air velocity and temperature of the circulating air affected the apparent heat transfer coefficient in a forced convection oven and determined the final properties of the baked food. The effects of these parameters on sponge cakes baked in the forced convection oven were observed.     

微波场中加热水的模拟计算

微波环境下测温存在一些问题,借助数值模拟的方法可计算微波场中试样温度随加热时间的变化.计算过程中需考虑材料的介电常数随温度的变化.水的介电常数数据最完整,所以选水为研究对象,进行微波场中加热水的实验研究及数值计算.计算结果表明微波在炉腔内金属壁上全反射形成驻波.随着微波在水中的传播,其强度逐渐衰减,因此水表面的微波场最强.考虑水的介电常数随温度变化以及微波场在水中传播时的衰减等因素后,模拟计算出的水温随微波加热时间的变化与实验结果吻合较好.     

[成形过程仿真优化与集成计算材料工程]塑性加工摩擦定律的研究进展

塑性加工一般采用润滑油或固体润滑膜对工件进行润滑处理,干摩擦定律作为理解润滑条件下的摩擦行为的基础,可通过类金刚石镀膜镀层模具与板材进行侧拉摩擦试验和高面压摩擦试验来确定。对固体润滑膜下的摩擦定律进行了研究,最后基于干摩擦定律与侧拉摩擦试验,提出了油润滑条件下的摩擦定律。     

微波协助碾磨高钛高炉渣

为从高钛高炉渣中分离出钙钛矿(CaTiO3),降低渣中TiO2含量,进行了利用微波辐射在渣中引发裂纹,降低炉渣强度,节约碾磨能耗的研究.由实验得知,高钛高炉渣能被微波有效加热,并在炉渣中引发微裂纹;随着微波处理时间的延长,引发的裂纹也随之扩展.为研究引发的裂纹对碾磨渣的影响,对经过微波处理的高钛高炉渣进行了耐压强度测试.测试结果表明,高钛高炉渣中引发微裂纹后,渣的耐压强度下降(经5次、5 min微波处理后,渣的强度大约降低了20%);渣的耐压强度随微波处理时间的延长和微波循环次数的增加而降低,尤其是微波循环次数对渣耐压强度的影响更为显著.