灯泡式机组的零停机在线监测系统

在巴西伊加拉帕瓦水电站,通过监测电气气隙,避免了一台新水轮发电机发生重大破坏和昂贵的停机事故.     

矿产资源与矿石储量估算和报表的实际状况(二)

1 3　矿山输出产品的测定1 3 1　对可靠地测定矿山输出产品的要求上面曾经叙述了在矿山生产过程中对在工作面上揭露的资源和采出物质的估算及对资源与储量估算效果的监测。然而 ,在工作面上采出的矿石将会被翻卸在硐口或井口放置几个小时或几天以后 ,它就不再是相同的物质 ,它将变成与其他矿石或废石混合的物质 ,而人们却忽视了如何才能对它进行较好的测定和采样。矿山和工厂管理人员渴望去解释他们的生产成绩 (或缺点 ) ,需要有一个与工厂估算的矿石给料质量相关连的令人信服的矿山输出产品的测定系统。根据矿山的复杂性 ,在采矿工作面与…     

西伯利亚地台腹部文德系及下寒武统含油气性预测

经过改进的含油气性预测方法，适用于结构复杂和油气藏形成期长的古老地层。这种含油气性预测方法是建立在综合地层、构造、岩性－岩相、地球化学和本文地质指标和对每种指标进行评价的基础上的。介绍了盐下陆源层和碳酸盐岩层（维柳依、下涅普斯克、上涅普斯克齐尔、下达尼洛夫、上达尼洛夫和乌索尔等储集层）的含油气性的详细预测结果。在它们的分布地区划分了不同含油气性的详细预测结果。在它们的分布地区划分了不同含油气远景区，油气聚集带和首批应进行石油普查的目标，预测了这些地区的主要圈闭类型、油藏数量和烃类组分。这些研究成果将能极大地提高石油普查的效果。     

基于XML和N层VSM的Web信息检索

基于XML文档格式良好、层次清晰，可以方便地操纵、分析其结构的特点。文中在将Web上的HTML文档转化为XML文档的基础上，通过Java中的DOM树，分析文档的层次结构。把文档分为层次化的文本段，对传统的VSM算法进行改进，把每个文本段转换为空间向量，实现了N层VSM算法，通过试验证明，改进后算法的查全率和查准率都要优于传统的VSM算法。     

Mechanisms of resistance in a human cell line exposed to sequential topoisomerase poisoning

Camptothecins are a new class of anticancer drugs that target DNA topoisomerase I; current efforts are directed toward elucidating optimal combinations of these drugs with other antineoplastic agents. A rationale for the use of sequential therapy involving the combination of camptothecins with topoisomerase II-targeting drugs, such as etoposide, has arisen from observations of increased topoisomerase II protein levels in cell lines resistant to camptothecin. In an effort to understand potential mechanisms of resistance to this strategy, we developed a U-937 cell subline, denoted RERC, that is capable of surviving exposure to sequential topoisomerase poisoning. The RERC cells are 200-fold resistant to camptothecin, 8-fold resistant to etoposide, and 10-fold hypersensitive to cisplatin compared to the parental U-937 cells. Biochemical analyses indicate that the resistant phenotype involves alterations in both topoisomerase I and topoisomerase IIalpha. Topoisomerase I catalytic activity in the resistant cells is similar to that of the parental line but is resistant to camptothecin. Moreover, the resistant cells express a single mRNA species of topoisomerase I that codes for a mutation in codon 533. In addition, topoisomerase IIalpha protein levels are decreased 10-fold in the resistant line, coincident with a two-fold decrease in the expression of topoisomerase IIalpha mRNA. Collectively, these results indicate that resistance to sequential topoisomerase poisoning may involve a reduction in total cellular topoisomerase activity.     

Thermodynamic analysis of solar photovoltaic cell systems

The thermodynamic characteristics of solar photovoltaic (PV) cells are investigated from a perspective based on exergy. A new efficiency is developed that is useful in studying PV performance and possible improvements. Exergy analysis is applied to a PV system and its components, and exergy flows, losses and efficiencies are evaluated. Energy efficiency is seen to vary between 7% and 12% during the day. In contrast, exergy efficiencies, which incorporate the second law of thermodynamics and account for solar irradiation exergy values, are lower for electricity generation using the considered PV system, ranging from 2% to 8%. Values of “fill factors” are determined for the system and observed to be similar to values of exergy efficiency.     

Compact WLAN disc antennas

A novel conical beam patch antenna design, suitable for local area network applications, uses a central cylindrical connection from the disc to ground to achieve a large reduction in resonant size. Results on efficiency, bandwidth, and pattern are reported for several prototypes.     

应变仪测量大坝混凝土自由变形

采用应变仪测量混凝土大坝变形是最常用的一种测量方法。可以将仪器设置在承受全部荷载和作用的混凝土块体中，也可将其置于自由体中，即可测量出混凝土所固有的热湿变形和结构变形。     

拱坝地震安全评价的阻尼模拟

对拱坝地震分析中采用的三维有限元模型的所需阻尼进行了分析研究。3座大坝分析结果表明，实测与计算地震响应值差达8％～15％。讨论了如此高的能量损耗的可能根源。