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21.
Poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) gel‐based macroporous monolith for continuous‐flow recovery of palladium(II) ions 下载免费PDF全文
Hirokazu Seto Hikaru Matsumoto Makoto Shibuya Takanori Akiyoshi Yu Hoshino Yoshiko Miura 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2017,134(4)
Macroporous monoliths, composed of thermoresponsive, tertiary‐aminated, and crosslinking monomers, were prepared for continuous‐flow separation of palladium(II) ions. N ‐Isopropylacrylamide was required to form the porous structure in the monoliths, indicating that the mechanism of porous structure formation involved polymerization‐induced phase separation of the poly(N ‐isopropylacrylamide) gel. Tertiary‐aminated monoliths showed adsorption selectivity for palladium(II) ions in hydrochloric media, compared with copper(II) ions. The maximum capacities of the monoliths with tertiary amine contents of 10, 20, 30, and 70 mol % for palladium(II) ions were 0.6, 1.1, 1.3, and 2.3 mmol/g, respectively. Darcy's permeabilities of water through the macroporous monolith were 10?14 to 10?13 m2, and those were comparable to that through a commercially available membrane filter with a pore size of several micrometers. In the continuous‐flow process, the macroporous monolith with tertiary amine selectively adsorbed palladium(II) ions in the coexistence of copper(II) ions with 10 times higher concentration than the palladium(II) ions. The palladium(II) ions were eluted from the macroporous monolith, and the concentration of palladium(II) ions in the eluate was up to 45 times of that in the feed solution. The average enrichment factor and total recovery percentage of palladium(II) ions were 8.7 times and 95%, respectively. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134 , 44385. 相似文献
22.
The methods to estimate the surface tension of polymer solids using contact angles have been reviewed in the first part. They are classified into the following three groups depending on the theories or the equations applied: (1) the methods using the Young's equation alone, (2) the methods using the combined equation of Young and Good-Girifalco, and (3) the methods using the equations of work of adhesion. Some notes and comments are given for each method and results are compared with each other. The two-liquids method for rather high energy surface is also introduced. Next, some new possibilities to evaluate the surface tension of polymer solids are presented by our new contact angle theory in consideration of the friction between a liquid drop and a solid surface. The advancing and receding angles of contact (θ a and θ r ) are explained by the frictional tension γF and accordingly two kinds of the critical surface tension γC (γCa and γCr ) are given. This work has shown that one of the recommendable ways to evaluate γS is either the maximum γLV cos θa or the maximum γC using the advancing contact angle θa alone, and another way is the arithmetic or the harmonic mean of the γCa and γCr . A depiction to determine the γC such as ln(1 + cos θ0 ) vs. γLV with cos θ0 = (cos θ0 + cos θr )/2 has also been proposed. 相似文献
23.
Relationships between the morphologies and mechanical properties of binary blends of a photocurable polymer (2‐propenoic acid, (octahydro‐4,7‐methano‐1H‐indenediyl) bis(methylene)ester; DCA) and a linear polymer (poly(4,4′‐cyclohexylidene bisphenol carbonate); PCz) have been investigated. The blend films are prepared by in situ photopolymerization of homogeneous mixtures of a DCA‐monomer and PCz. The phase structure has been converted from a semi‐interpenetrating polymer networks (semi‐IPN) structure to a bicontinuous structure by controlling the cure temperature. Bicontinuous phase‐separated structures can be obtained by curing a wide range of compositions of 17–50 wt.‐% PCz at high temperatures. Miscible semi‐IPN structures are attained by means of photopolymerization below the glass transition temperature of the homogenous mixture before performing photoirradiation, such that magnetic relaxation measurements showed the blend to be miscible in the 10 nm order. The tensile strength and modulus reached a maximum in those blends having an intermediate vague phase structure between semi‐IPN and bicontinuous structures that have a strong interfacial interaction, which leads to incomplete phase decomposition in the PCz‐rich matrix phase. The maximum strength and modulus prepared under optimum condition are inferior to those of the individual components. In contrast, the elongation and break energy are greatly improved in those blends with bicontinuous structures having a diffused phase boundary.
24.
Takanori Kondo Chihiro Yasui Dr. Taisuke Banno Prof. Dr. Kouichi Asakura Dr. Tokuma Fukuoka Dr. Kazunori Ushimaru Dr. Maito Koga Dr. Hiroyuki Minamikawa Dr. Azusa Saika Dr. Tomotake Morita Prof. Dr. Daisuke Takahashi Prof. Dr. Kazunobu Toshima 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2022,23(2):e202100631
Mannosylerythritol lipids (MELs), which are one of the representative sugar-based biosurfactants (BSs) produced by microorganisms, have attracted much attention in various fields in the sustainable development goals (SDGs) era. However, they are inseparable mixtures with respect to the chain length of the fatty acids. In this study, self-assembling properties and structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies of recovery effects on damaged skin cells using chemically synthesized MELs were investigated. It was revealed, for the first time, that synthetic and homogeneous MELs exhibited significant self-assembling properties to form droplets or giant vesicles. In addition, a small difference in the length of the fatty acid chains of the MELs significantly affected their recovery effects on the damaged skin cells. MELs with medium or longer length alkyl chains exhibited much higher recovery effects than that of C18-ceramide NP. 相似文献
25.
26.
Chemical Removal of CeO2 Segregated on the Surface of CeO2–ZrO2 Binary Oxides for Improvement of OSC
Noriyoshi Kakuta Youko Sugino Hironobu Rachi Hironobu Ohkita Takanori Mizushima 《Topics in Catalysis》2009,52(13-20):1888-1892
A chemical treatment to remove residual CeO2 phase on CeO2–ZrO2 (CZ) solid solution was carried out. A CZ was treated by H2O2 for the reduction of Ce4+ to Ce3+ and then HNO3 for the dissolution of Ce3+ compounds (H–CZ). H2-TPR, TEM-EDX and XPS analyses revealed the removal of CeO2 phase and the homogeneous distribution of Ce species. About 20% improvement in oxygen storage capacity (OSC) of H–CZ was confirmed at 773 K by the weight measurements under H2/N2 and air atmospheres, indicating that the HNO3/H2O2 treatment was effective to avoid the deterioration of the OSC by segregated CeO2 on the CZ binary oxides. 相似文献
27.
Sun-Chan Jeong Ichiro Katayama Hirokane Kawakami Yutaka Watanabe Hironobu Ishiyama Nobuaki Imai Yoshikazu Hirayama Hiroari Miyatake Masao Sataka Satoru Okayasu Hiroyuki Sugai Shin-Ichi Ichikawa Katsuhisa Nishio Shinichi Mitsuoka Takamitsu Nakanoya Masahito Yahagi Takanori Hashimoto Kazunori Takada Mamoru Watanabe Tomoko Ishikawa Akihiro Iwase 《Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion》2005,26(5):472-476
For the effective use of short-lived radioactive beams, soon to be available at the Tokai Radioactive Ion Accelerator Complex, the authors have developed a radiotracer method for diffusion studies in solids. The experimental test was performed by the measurement of the diffusion coefficients of Li in a sample of the compound βLiAl using an α-emitting radiotracer of 8Li (T1/2=0.84 s). It was found that the time-dependent yields of the α particles from the diffusing 8Li that was initially implanted in the sample could be used as a measure of the diffusivity of the tracer in a nondestructive way. The method was applied to measure the self-diffusion coefficients of Li in βLiGa, and for investigating how the Li diffusion in the Li ionic conductors is affected by the concentration of atomic defects (i.e., the existence of the atomic vacancies of Li and the defects in Ga sites that are replaced by Li). 相似文献
28.
Tanaka Takanori; Miwa Naofumi; Kawamura Satoru; Sohma Hitoshi; Nitta Katsutoshi; Matsushima Norio 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》1999,12(5):395-405
P26olf from olfactory tissue of frog, which may be involvedin olfactory transduction or adaptation, is a Ca2+-binding proteinwith 217 amino acids. The p26olf molecule contains two homologousparts consisting of the N-terminal half with amino acids 1109and the C-terminal half with amino acids 110217. Eachhalf resembles S100 protein with about 100 amino acids and containstwo helixloophelix Ca2+-binding structural motifsknown as EF-hands: a normal EF-hand at the C-terminus and apseudo EF-hand at the N-terminus. Multiple alignment of thetwo S100-like domains of p26olf with 18 S100 proteins indicatedthat the C-terminal putative EF-hand of each domain containsa four-residue insertion when compared with the typical EF-handmotifs in the S100 protein, while the N-terminal EF-hand ishomologous to its pseudo EF-hand. We constructed a three-dimensionalmodel of the p26olf molecule based on results of the multiplealignment and NMR structures of dimeric S100B(ßß)in the Ca2+-free state. The predicted structure of the p26olfsingle polypeptide chain satisfactorily adopts a folding patternremarkably similar to dimeric S100B(ßß). Each domainof p26olf consists of a unicornate-type four-helix bundle andthey interact with each other in an antiparallel manner formingan X-type four-helix bundle between the two domains. The twoS100-like domains of p26olf are linked by a loop with no sterichindrance, suggesting that this loop might play an importantrole in the function of p26olf. The circular dichroism spectraldata support the predicted structure of p26olf and indicatethat Ca2+-dependent conformational changes occur. Since theC-terminal putative EF-hand of each domain fully keeps the helixloophelixmotif having a longer Ca2+-binding loop, regardless of the four-residueinsertion, we propose that it is a new, novel EF-hand, althoughit is unclear whether this EF-hand binds Ca2+. P26olf is a newmember of the S100 protein family. 相似文献
29.
Matt Scholz Takanori Hoshino Daniel Johnson Mark R. Riley Joel Cuello 《Biomass & bioenergy》2011,35(12):4835-4840
Flocculation is a common and inexpensive method for harvesting algae from solution. After nitrogen starvation, it was shown that 83 ± 3% of the wall-deficient cells of the cw 15 mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii flocculated from 12 mL samples within 15 min after the addition of 15 mM calcium chloride at pH 8.4. Only 24 ± 2% of the wildtype strain flocculated under these conditions, thus demonstrating how a simple mutation might facilitate process design. The data suggested that algae grown in waters with similar calcium concentrations (e.g. certain wastewaters) might be harvested through simple pH adjustment. It was also discovered that the addition of small amounts (<5% v/v) of methanol could significantly reduce the calcium needed to achieve flocculation. Within 15 min after addition of 12 mM calcium chloride and 4.6% (v/v) methanol, 83 ± 4% of cw15 cells flocculated. Methanol is fully recoverable by distillation, and its use might enable flocculation without further water salinization when media calcium concentrations fall short of 15 mM. It was further shown that substrates for and/or products of cellular growth affected flocculation adversely. Nearly 81% of cells flocculated from fresh medium compared to only 54% in spent medium. 相似文献
30.
Ohira M. Deguchi H. Tsuji M. Shigesawa H. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2004,52(11):2925-2931
This paper proposes an optimization-design method for the frequency selective surface (FSS) based on the genetic algorithm (GA) incorporated with a geometry-refinement technique. The present method takes the connectivity condition of the elements into consideration, thereby resulting in an easy fabrication. As an example, we design the multiband single-layer FSS for transmitting L band (1.5 GHz band) and S band (2.5 GHz band) and also reflecting Ka band (20/30 GHz band). The designed FSS has bandwidths broader than previous FSSs. Finally, the validity of the present method is proved by the agreement between the calculated and the measured transmission responses for the designed FSS. 相似文献